Color panel and display apparatus including the same
According to one or more embodiments, a color panel includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area at least partially surrounding the display area, the display area including a plurality of pixel areas; a color filter layer arranged on the substrate to transmit incident light of a particular wavelength band; and a color conversion layer arranged on the color filter layer and including a plurality of quantum dots to convert the incident light into light of a particular wavelength band and to output the converted light, wherein the color conversion layer includes a dummy element that is apart from the display area and is arranged in the non-display area.
1 . A color panel comprising:
a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area at least partially surrounding the display area, the display area comprising a plurality of pixel areas;
a color filter layer on the substrate;
a color conversion layer on the color filter layer, the color conversion layer comprising a dummy element that is apart from the display area and is in the non-display area;
a capping layer on the color conversion layer, the capping layer comprising a transmissive inorganic insulating material;
a light-shielding member between the substrate and the color conversion layer, the light-shielding member being in the non-display area and between any two pixel areas of the plurality of pixel areas,
a dummy color filter that is apart from the dummy element and is in at least a portion of the non-display area,
wherein the color conversion layer further comprises a plurality of quantum dots and light-scattering particles,
wherein the plurality of quantum dots are to convert light incident on the color conversion layer into converted light having wavelength bands comprising a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band, different from a third wavelength band of the light incident on the color conversion layer, and output the converted light,
wherein the light-scattering particles are to transmit the light of the third wavelength band incident on the color conversion layer,
wherein the dummy element is between the display area and the dummy color filter,
wherein the dummy element and the dummy color filter do not overlap with each other in a thickness direction of the color panel and have at least a portion of the capping layer therebetween,
wherein the dummy color filter comprises a double-layer structure comprising a first dummy color filter and a second dummy color filter stacked in the thickness direction of the color panel,
wherein the first dummy color filter and the second dummy color filter comprise different materials,
wherein the capping layer covers the dummy element and dummy color filter,
wherein the plurality of pixel areas comprises a first pixel area, a second pixel area, and a third pixel area, and
the color filter layer comprises:
a first color filter to cover the first pixel area and configured to transmit light of the first wavelength band;
a second color filter to cover the second pixel area and configured to transmit light of the second wavelength band; and
a third color filter to cover the third pixel area and configured to transmit light of the third wavelength band,
wherein the first wavelength band, the second wavelength band, and the third wavelength band are each different wavelength bands,
wherein the color panel further comprises:
a light-shielding color filter between the substrate and the light-shielding member and in direct contact with the light-shielding member, the light-shielding color filter corresponding to an area between the first pixel area and the second pixel area, and
the light-shielding color filter comprises the same material as that of the third color filter.
2 . The color panel of claim 1 , wherein
the color conversion layer comprises:
a first element to cover the first pixel area,
a second element to cover the second pixel area, and
a third element to cover the third pixel area,
wherein the third element comprises:
a first portion in the display area, and a second portion that is integral with the first portion and is in the non-display area, and
wherein the first element, the second element, the third element, and the dummy element are arranged apart from one another.
3 . The color panel of claim 2 , wherein
the dummy element comprises the same material as that of the first element, the second element, and/or the third element.
4 . The color panel of claim 1 , wherein
a portion of the third color filter is between the substrate and the light-shielding member.
5 . The color panel of claim 2 , wherein
the first element, the second element, the third element, and the dummy element each correspond to any one of:
a first color conversion element comprising some of the plurality of quantum dots to convert the light of the third wavelength band incident on the color conversion layer into light of the first wavelength band;
a second color conversion element comprising others of the plurality of quantum dots to convert the light incident of the third wavelength band on the color conversion layer into light of the second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band; or
a light-transmitting element comprising light-scattering particles to transmit the light of the third wavelength band incident on the color conversion layer.
6 . A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel comprising a plurality of emission elements; and
a color panel on the display panel and comprising a plurality of pixel areas to overlap the plurality of emission elements,
wherein the color panel further comprises:
a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the display area comprising the plurality of pixel areas;
a light-shielding member arranged to correspond to the non-display area;
a color filter layer;
a color conversion layer on the color filter layer, the color conversion layer comprising a dummy element that is apart from the display area and is in the non-display area;
a capping layer on the color conversion layer, the capping layer comprising a transmissive inorganic insulating material; and
a dummy color filter that is apart from the dummy element and is in at least in a portion of the non-display area,
wherein the color conversion layer further comprises a plurality of elements in the display area,
wherein the dummy element is between the display area and the dummy color filter,
wherein the dummy element and the dummy color filter do not overlap with each other in a thickness direction of the color panel and have at least a portion of the capping layer therebetween,
wherein the dummy color filter comprises a double-layer structure comprising a first dummy color filter and a second dummy color filter stacked in the thickness direction of the color panel,
wherein the first dummy color filter and the second dummy color filter comprise different materials,
wherein one of the plurality of elements of the color conversion layer comprises a first portion located in the display area and a second portion, integral with the first portion, and located in the non-display area,
wherein the capping layer covers the dummy element and dummy color filter, and
wherein the plurality of pixel areas comprises a first pixel area, a second pixel area, and a third pixel area,
wherein the color filter layer comprises:
a first color filter to cover the first pixel area and configured to transmit light of a first wavelength band;
a second color filter to cover the second pixel area and configured to transmit light of a second wavelength band; and
a third color filter to cover the third pixel area and configured to transmit light of a third wavelength band,
wherein the first wavelength band, the second wavelength band, and the third wavelength band are each different wavelength bands,
wherein the color panel further comprises:
a light-shielding filter between the first color filter and the second color filter, in direct contact with the light-shielding member, and comprising the same material as that of the third color filter.
7 . The display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein
the plurality of elements of the color conversion layer comprises:
a first color conversion element to convert light incident on the color conversion layer into light of the first wavelength band;
a second color conversion element to convert the incident light into light of the second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band; and
a light-transmitting element.
8 . The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein
the one of the plurality of elements comprises any one selected from the first color conversion element, the second color conversion element, and the light-transmitting element.
9 . The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein
the dummy element is arranged apart from the one of the plurality of elements.
10 . The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein
the light incident on the color filter layer comprises the light of the first wavelength band, the light of the second wavelength band, and light of a third wavelength band.
11 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein
the dummy element comprises the same material as that of at least one selected from the first color conversion element, the second color conversion element, the first color filter, and the second color filter.
12 . A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel comprising a first emission element, a second emission element, and a third emission element; and
a color panel on the display panel and comprising a plurality of pixel areas, wherein
the color panel comprises:
a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area at least partially surrounding the display area,
a color filter layer on the substrate,
a color conversion layer on the color filter layer, the color conversion layer comprising a dummy element that is apart from the display area and is in the non-display area,
a capping layer on the color conversion layer, the capping layer comprising a transmissive inorganic insulating material,
a light-shielding member between the substrate and the color conversion layer,
a dummy color filter that is apart from the dummy element and is in at least in a portion of the non-display area,
wherein the color conversion layer further comprises a plurality of quantum dots and light-scattering particles,
wherein the plurality of quantum dots are to convert light incident on the color conversion layer and of a third wavelength band into converted light having wavelength bands comprising a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band and output the converted light,
wherein the plurality of quantum dots comprise first quantum dots and second quantum dots,
wherein the light-scattering particles are to transmit light of the third wavelength band incident on the color conversion layer, and
wherein the color conversion layer comprises;
a first element to overlap a first emission element,
a second element to overlap a second emission element,
a third element to overlap a third emission element, and
a dummy element in at least a portion of the non-display area,
wherein the first element, the second element, the third element, and the dummy element are apart from one another,
wherein the dummy element is between the display area and the dummy color filter,
wherein the dummy element and the dummy color filter do not overlap with each other in a thickness direction of the color panel and have at least a portion of the capping layer therebetween,
wherein the dummy color filter comprises a double-layer structure comprising a first dummy color filter and a second dummy color filter stacked in the thickness direction of the color panel,
wherein the first dummy color filter and the second dummy color filter comprise different materials,
wherein the capping layer covers the dummy element and dummy color filter, and
wherein the plurality of pixel areas comprises a first pixel area, a second pixel area, and a third pixel area,
wherein the color filter layer comprises:
a first color filter to cover the first pixel area and configured to transmit light of the first wavelength band;
a second color filter to cover the second pixel area and configured to transmit light of the second wavelength band; and
a third color filter to cover the third pixel area and configured to transmit light of the third wavelength band,
wherein the first wavelength band, the second wavelength band, and the third wavelength band are each different wavelength bands,
wherein the color panel further comprises:
a material portion between the first color filter and the second color filter, in direct contact with the light-shielding member, and comprising the same material as that of the third color filter.
13 . The display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein
a portion of the third element of the color conversion layer extends toward the non-display area and covers a portion of the non-display area.
14 . The display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein
one selected from the first element or the second element comprises the first quantum dots to convert the light of the third wavelength band incident on the color conversion layer into light of the first wavelength band,
another one selected from the first element or the second element comprises the second quantum dots to convert the light of the third wavelength band incident on the color conversion layer into light of the second wavelength band, and
the third element comprises the light-scattering particles.
15 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein
the dummy element comprises:
the same material as that of any one of the first element, the second element, or the third element.
16 . The display apparatus of claim 12 , wherein
the first color filter to overlap the first element;
the second color filter to overlap the second element; and
the third color filter to overlap the third element.
17 . The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein
the dummy color filter comprises:
the same material as that of any two color filters from among the first color filter, the second color filter, and the third color filter.