Generation of a control stream for a tile
A method of processing primitives within a tiling unit of a graphics processing system comprises determining whether a primitive falls within a tile based on positions of samples within each pixel. If it is determined that the primitive does fall within a tile based on the positions of samples within pixels in a tile, an association between the tile and the primitive is stored to indicate that the primitive is present in the tile. For example, an identifier for the primitive may be added to a control stream for the tile to indicate that the primitive is present in the tile. Various different methods are described to make the determination and these may be used separately or in any combination.
1 . A method of processing primitives within a tiling unit of a graphics processing system, the method comprising:
forming a sub-polygon inside a tile, the sub-polygon representing part of a primitive that overlaps the tile;
determining whether the sub-polygon overlaps any sample positions within the tile, to thereby determine whether the primitive falls within the tile; and
storing an association between the tile and the primitive to indicate that the primitive is present in the tile if the primitive is determined to fall within the tile.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said storing an association between the tile and the primitive comprises adding an identifier for the primitive to a control stream for the tile.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said storing an association between the tile and the primitive comprises adding an identifier for the tile to a tile list for the primitive.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising rendering primitives in a tile using the stored associations, wherein the rendering is performed at each sample position within the tile.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination is performed at a reduced sample precision.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said determining whether the sub-polygon overlaps any of the sample positions within the tile comprises:
generating a bounding box of the sub-polygon; and
determining whether the primitive falls within the tile based on the bounding box of the sub-polygon.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein determining whether a primitive falls within a tile based the bounding box of the sub-polygon comprises:
determining if the bounding box of the sub-polygon overlaps any samples in the tile; and
in response to determining that the bounding box of the sub-polygon overlaps any samples in the tile, determining that the primitive falls within the tile.
8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein generating intersection points between edges of the primitive and boundaries of the tile comprises:
generating a bounding box of the tile at sample precision; and
generating intersection points between edges of the primitive and edges of the bounding box of the tile at sample precision.
9 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein forming a sub-polygon inside the tile by replacing vertices of the primitive outside the tile with the intersection points comprises:
forming an initial sub-polygon inside the tile by replacing vertices of the primitive outside the tile with the intersection points; and
if the initial sub-polygon has more than three vertices, dividing the initial sub-polygon into a plurality of smaller sub-polygons, each having only three vertices,
and wherein a bounding box is generated at sample precision for each smaller sub-polygon and it is determined, for each generated bounding box, if it overlaps any samples in the tile.
10 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein determining if the bounding box of the sub-polygon overlaps any samples in the tile comprises:
identifying four sampling locations in the tile using the bounding box of the sub-polygon; and
determining if the bounding box of the sub-polygon misses all four sampling locations in the tile.
11 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein determining whether a primitive falls within a tile based on the bounding box of the sub-polygon comprises:
testing each edge of the sub-polygon which is also part of an edge of the primitive against each sample point in the bounding box of the sub-polygon to determine if any sample point is inside the sub-polygon; and
in response to determining that any sample point is inside the sub-polygon, determining that the primitive falls within the tile.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein generating intersection points between edges of the primitive and boundaries of the tile comprises:
generating a bounding box of the tile at sample precision; and
generating any intersection points between edges of the primitive and edges of the bounding box of the tile at sample precision.
13 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein forming a sub-polygon inside the tile by replacing vertices of the primitive outside the tile with the intersection points comprises:
forming an initial sub-polygon inside the tile by replacing vertices of the primitive outside the tile with the intersection points; and
if the initial sub-polygon has more than three vertices, dividing the initial sub-polygon into a plurality of smaller sub-polygons, each having only three vertices;
wherein a bounding box is generated at sample precision for each smaller sub-polygon; and
wherein testing each edge of the sub-polygon which is also part of an edge of the primitive against each sample point in the bounding box of the sub-polygon to determine if any sample point is inside the sub-polygon comprises:
for each smaller sub-polygon, testing each edge of the smaller sub-polygon which is also part of an edge of the primitive against each sample point in the bounding box of the smaller sub-polygon to determine if any sample point is inside the smaller sub-polygon.
14 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein testing each edge of the sub-polygon which is also part of an edge of the primitive against each sample point in the bounding box of the sub-polygon to determine if any sample point is inside the sub-polygon comprises:
computing edge parameters for each edge of the sub-polygon which is also part of an edge of the primitive; and
testing each sample point in the bounding box of the sub-polygon against each edge.
15 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining whether a primitive falls within a tile based on positions of samples within pixels in a tile further comprises:
generating a bounding box of the tile at sample precision;
generating a bounding box of the primitive at sample precision;
determining if the bounding boxes overlap; and
in response to determining that the bounding boxes do not overlap, determining that the primitive does not fall within the tile.
16 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining whether a primitive falls within a tile based on positions of samples within a pixel comprises:
determining how many vertices of the primitive fall within the tile;
in response to determining that two or more vertices fall within the tile, determining that the primitive falls within the tile;
in response to determining that less than two vertices fall within the tile, generating any intersection points between edges of the primitive and boundaries of the tile;
in response to generating more than two intersection points, determining that the primitive falls within the tile;
in response to generating exactly two intersection points for a primitive with only one vertex in the tile and where the intersection points are on different boundaries of the tile, determining that the primitive falls within the tile;
in response to generating exactly two intersection points for a primitive with no vertices in the tile and where the intersection points are on the same boundary of the tile or on different boundaries of the tile that do not cross within the primitive, determining that the primitive falls within the tile; and
in response to generating exactly two intersection points for a primitive with only one vertex in the tile and where the intersection points are on same boundary of the tile and in response to generating exactly two intersection points for a primitive with no vertices in the tile and where the intersection points are on different boundaries of the tile which cross within the primitive:
forming a sub-polygon inside the tile by replacing vertices of the primitive outside the tile with the intersection points;
generating a bounding box of the sub-polygon at sample precision;
determining if the bounding box of the sub-polygon overlaps any samples in the tile;
in response to determining that the bounding box of the sub-polygon overlaps any samples in the tile, determining that the primitive falls within the tile;
in response to determining that the bounding box of the sub-polygon does not overlap any samples in the tile, testing each edge of the sub-polygon which is also part of an edge of the primitive against each sample point in the bounding box of the sub-polygon to determine if any sample point is inside the sub-polygon; and
in response to determining that any sample point is inside the sub-polygon, determining that the primitive falls within the tile.
17 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising, prior to determining how many vertices of the primitive fall within the tile:
generating a bounding box of the tile at sample precision;
generating a bounding box of the primitive at sample precision; and
determining if the bounding boxes overlap; and
only in response to determining that the bounding boxes overlap, determining how many vertices of the primitive fall within the tile.
18 . A graphics processing system comprising a tiling unit for processing primitives for each of a plurality of tiles, the tiling unit being configured to:
form a sub-polygon inside a tile, the sub-polygon representing part of a primitive that overlaps the tile;
determine whether the sub-polygon overlaps sample positions within the tile, to thereby determine whether the primitive falls within the tile; and
cause an association between the tile and the primitive to be stored to indicate that the primitive is present in the tile if the primitive is determined to fall within the tile.
19 . The graphics processing system according to claim 18 , wherein the tiling unit is configured to determine whether the sub-polygon overlaps any of the sample positions within the tile by:
generating a bounding box of the sub-polygon; and
determining whether the primitive falls within the tile based on the bounding box of the sub-polygon.
20 . A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer readable dataset of an integrated circuit that, when processed in an integrated circuit manufacturing system, causes the integrated circuit manufacturing system to manufacture a graphics processing system comprising a tiling unit for processing primitives for each of a plurality of tiles, the tiling unit being configured to:
forma sub-polygon inside a tile, the sub-polygon representing part of a primitive that overlaps the tile;
determine whether the sub-polygon overlaps sample positions within the tile, to thereby determine whether the primitive falls within the tile; and
cause an association between the tile and the primitive to be stored to indicate that the primitive is present in the tile if the primitive is determined to fall within the tile.