AUTOMATIC FEEDING, GRINDING, AND SORTING OF WOODWORKING KNIVES
An apparatus for feeding, grinding, and sorting a woodworking knife may include a guide track system with a lugged endless loop for moving woodworking knives along a flow path through a grinding assembly, and optionally to a rotary sorting station. Corresponding systems and methods for feeding, grinding, and sorting a woodworking knife are also disclosed herein.
1 . An apparatus for grinding a knife, wherein the knife is an industrial woodworking knife for power-operated rotary cutter heads, the apparatus comprising:
a frame;
a guide track assembly supported by the frame, wherein the guide track assembly includes a track and an endless loop with at least one lug, wherein the track has a pair of knife support surfaces disposed along opposite sides of the endless loop and configured to support the knife thereon, the support surfaces define a flow path, and the endless loop is rotatable to move the lug in a first direction from a first location along the track to a second location along the track to thereby advance the knife on the track along the flow path from the first location to the second location; and
a grinding assembly having at least a first grinding wheel and a first motor configured to rotate the first grinding wheel, wherein the first grinding wheel is disposed downstream of the receptacle along the flow path.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the grinding assembly further includes a linear positioner coupled to the motor and selectively operable to adjust the elevation of the first grinding wheel relative to the frame.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the linear positioner includes a ball screw, a ball nut, and a position detector configured to detect a position of the nut.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the linear positioner includes a servo motor or a stepper motor connected to the ball screw.
5 . The apparatus of claim 2 , further including a hold-down assembly mounted to the frame, wherein the hold-down assembly is configured to apply downward force against an upwardly facing surface of the knife on the track.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a sensor assembly configured to detect a width of the knife on the track between the first location and the second location.
7 . The apparatus of claim 6 , further including a sorter assembly disposed downstream of the track, wherein the sorter assembly includes a rotary frame, a plurality of sorter receptacles, and a drive system selectively operable to rotate the rotary frame to thereby position a selected one of the sorter receptacles to receive the knife.
8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the sorter assembly is supported by the frame, and the rotary frame is mounted on a rotary bearing.
9 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the drive system includes a stepper motor and/or a servo motor.
10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the sorter assembly further includes a position sensor operable to detect a rotary position of the rotary frame.
11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a knife receptacle located upstream of the grinder assembly along the flow path and configured to releasably retain the knife on the track at the first location, wherein the knife receptacle defines a passage dimensioned to allow the lug and the knife to exit the receptacle along the flow path in the first direction.
12 . The apparatus of claim 2 , further including:
a hold-down assembly mounted to the frame, wherein the hold-down assembly is configured to apply downward force against an upwardly facing surface of the knife on the track;
a knife receptacle located upstream of the grinder assembly along the flow path and configured to releasably retain the knife on the track at the first location, wherein the knife receptacle defines a passage dimensioned to allow the lug and the knife to exit the receptacle along the flow path in the first direction;
a sensor assembly configured to detect a width of the knife on the track between the first location and the second location; and
a sorter assembly disposed downstream of the track, wherein the sorter assembly includes a rotary frame, a plurality of sorter receptacles, and a drive system selectively operable to rotate the rotary frame to thereby position a selected one of the sorter receptacles to receive the knife.
13 . A computer-implemented method of controlling the apparatus of claim 12 , the method comprising:
determining an average width of the knife based on data received from the sensor assembly;
determining a target width of the knife based on the average width and a desired reduction value;
determine a target position for the grinder wheel based on the target width; and
send a control signal to the linear positioner to reposition the grinder wheel to the target position.
14 . The computer-implemented method of claim 13 , wherein determining the average width of the knife includes apply an offset value to the data received from the sensor assembly to obtain adjusted measurements.
15 . The computer-implemented method of claim 13 , wherein the knife grinder further includes a sorter assembly disposed downstream of the track, and the sorter assembly includes a rotary frame, a plurality of sorter receptacles, and a drive system selectively operable to rotate the rotary frame to thereby position a selected one of the sorter receptacles to receive the knife, and the method further includes:
determining a target sorting position for the rotary frame based on the target width of the knife; and
sending a second control signal to the drive system to reposition the rotary frame to the target sorting position.
16 . The computer-implemented method of claim 15 , wherein each of the sorter receptacles corresponds to a sorting class, and each sorting class is associated with a corresponding maximum knife width or a range of knife widths, and wherein determining the target sorting position includes comparing the average width of the knife or the target width of the knife to the maximum knife widths or the ranges of knife widths.
17 . The computer-implemented method of claim 16 , wherein one of the sorting classes is a reject/scrap class, and method further includes:
determing, based on the comparison, that the target sorting position is the position associated with the reject/scrap class; and
in response, sending the control signal to the linear positioner to reposition the grinder wheel to the target position, wherein the target position is a position in which the grinder wheel is above the flow path such that the grinder wheel does not contact the knife.
18 . A knife grinder system comprising the apparatus of claim 1 and a control system configured to:
determine an average width of the knife based on data received from the sensor assembly;
determine a target width of the knife based on the average width and a desired reduction value;
determine a target position for the grinder wheel based on the target width; and
send a control signal to the linear positioner to reposition the grinder wheel to the target position.
19 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon machine-readable instructions that, upon execution by one or more computer processors of a control system, cause the control system to perform the method of claim 13 .
20 . A computer program product comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by one or more processors of a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method of claim 13 .