IP Library Granted Patent US 12,541,944
Granted Patent B2
US 12,541,944 · App. 18/636,049 · Granted Feb 3, 2026

Machine-learning-assisted self-improving object-identification system and method

Inventors: Narasimhachary Nallana Chakravarty (Rollinsford, NH); Guohua Min (Exeter, NH); Edward L. Hill (Conway, NH); Brett Bilbrey (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: Position Imaging, Inc.
G06V10/454G06T7/20G06V10/803G06V10/82G06V20/10G06V20/52G06T2207/20081G06T2207/20084G06V10/62
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,541,944
App. No.
18/636,049
Granted
Feb 3, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and method of identifying and tracking objects comprises registering an identity of a person who visits an area designated for holding objects, capturing an image of the area designated for holding objects, submitting a version of the image to a deep neural network trained to detect and recognize objects in images like those objects held in the designated area, detecting an object in the version of the image, associating the registered identity of the person with the detected object, retraining the deep neural network using the version of the image if the deep neural network is unable to recognize the detected object, and tracking a location of the detected object while the detected object is in the area designated for holding objects.

Claims (39)

1 . A method of identifying and tracking objects, the method comprising the steps of:

capturing a plurality of images of an area designated for holding objects;

submitting the plurality of images to a processor;

performing, by the processor, a change analysis operation to determine if changes in a state of the plurality of images are detected;

determining whether a neural network detects an object in the area captured in the plurality of images;

executing a deep neural network re-training decision making process, including:

performing an action that is executed in response to (1) in an image of the plurality of images an actual movement or non-movement of the object in a region of the image or the area designated for holding objects, (2) a determination by the change analysis operation whether changes in the state of the plurality of images are detected, and (3) a determination by the deep neural network whether the object is detected in the region of the image or the area designated for holding objects.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the action includes retraining the deep neural network.

3 . The method of claim 1 , the action further comprising:

applying an external input to recognize the object;

associating object information with the image; and

retraining the deep neural network.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the object information includes a label.

5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the external input includes a user interface.

6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the action includes:

automatically detecting label information of the object;

associating the label information with the image; and

processing the label information and the image to retrain the deep neural network.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the label information of the object includes a combination of location, type, size, shape, and color of the object.

8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

tracking a location of the object after the object is detected while the object is in the area designated for holding objects.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein if (3) the deep neural network fails to determine that the object is detected in the region of the image or the area designated for holding objects, then the region of the image or the area is cropped and the image is returned to (3) a determining by the deep neural network whether the object is detected in the cropped image.

10 . A system for identifying and tracking objects, comprising:

a camera having a field of view that captures a plurality of images in the field of view of the camera;

a change detector that detects changes in the plurality of images; and

a deep neural network (DNN) that is trained to detect objects in the plurality of images,

wherein the DNN is retrained if a determination is made that in an image of the plurality of images there is an actual movement of an object of the detected objects, that a change in the plurality of images is detected, and that the deep neural network detects the object regardless of whether the object is recognized.

11 . The system of claim 10 , further comprising

applying an external input to recognize the object;

associating object information with the image; and

retraining the deep neural network.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the object information includes a label.

13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the external input includes a user interface.

14 . The system of claim 10 , further comprising:

automatically detecting label information of the object;

associating the label information with the image; and

processing the label information and the image to retrain the deep neural network.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the label information of the object includes a combination of location, type, size, shape, and color of the object.

16 . The system of claim 10 , wherein if the deep neural network fails to determine that the object is detected in a region of the image or an area designated for holding objects, then the region of the image or the area is cropped and the deep neural network determines whether the object is detected in the cropped image.

Assignments (3)
FIRST AMENDMENT TO PATENTS ASSIGNMENT Recorded Mar 11, 2025
From: POSITION IMAGING IP LLC
To: ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 070480/0277 →
FIRST AMENDMENT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 11, 2025
From: POSITION IMAGING IP LLC; POSITION IMAGING, INC.
To: ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 070479/0814 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 18, 2024
From: CHAKRAVARTY, NARASIMHACHARY NALLANA; MIN, GUOHUA; HILL, EDWARD L.; BILBREY, BRETT
To: POSITION IMAGING, INC.
Reel/Frame 067156/0458 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17838543 · Jun 13, 2022
Continuation 16575837 · Sep 19, 2019
Provisional Application 62734491 · Sep 21, 2018
Related Publication 20240273856A1 · Aug 15, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 2408122A · Wirkler · 1946 [cited by applicant]
US 3824596A · Guion et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3940700A · Fischer · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4018029A · Safranski et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4328499A · Anderson et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4570416A · Shoenfeld · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 5010343A · Andersson · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5343212A · Rose et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5426438A · Peavey et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5510800A · McEwan · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5545880A · Bu et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5574468A · Rose · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5592180A · Yokev et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5600330A · Blood · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5657026A · Culpepper et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5671362A · Cowe et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5923286A · Divakaruni · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5953683A · Hansen et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6088653A · Sheikh et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6101178A · Beal · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6167347A · Lin · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6255991B1 · Hedin · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6285916B1 · Kadaba et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6292750B1 · Lin · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6409687B1 · Foxlin · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6417802B1 · Diesel · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6492905B2 · Mathias et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6496778B1 · Lin · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6512748B1 · Mizuki et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6593885B2 · Wisherd et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6619550B1 · Good et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6630904B2 · Gustafson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6634804B1 · Toste et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6683568B1 · James et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6697736B2 · Lin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6720920B2 · Breed et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6721657B2 · Ford et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6744436B1 · Chirieleison, Jr. et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6750816B1 · Kunysz · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6861982B2 · Forstrom et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6867774B1 · Halmshaw et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988079B1 · Or-Bach et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6989789B2 · Ferreol et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7009561B2 · Menache et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7104453B1 · Zhu et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7143004B2 · Townsend et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7168618B2 · Schwartz · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7190309B2 · Hill · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7193559B2 · Ford et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7236091B2 · Kiang et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7292189B2 · Orr et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7295925B2 · Breed et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7315281B2 · Dejanovic et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7336078B1 · Merewether et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7353994B2 · Farrall et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7409290B2 · Lin · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7443342B2 · Shirai et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7499711B2 · Hoctor et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7533569B2 · Sheynblat · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7612715B2 · Macleod · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7646330B2 · Karr · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7689465B1 · Shakes et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7844507B2 · Levy · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7868760B2 · Smith et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7876268B2 · Jacobs · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7933730B2 · Li et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7995109B2 · Kamada et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8009918B2 · Van Droogenbroeck et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8189855B2 · Opalach et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8201737B1 · Palacios Durazo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8219438B1 · Moon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8269624B2 · Chen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8295542B2 · Albertson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8406470B2 · Jones et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8457655B2 · Zhang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8619144B1 · Chang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8749433B2 · Hill · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8843231B2 · Ragusa et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8860611B1 · Anderson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8957812B1 · Hill et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9063215B2 · Perthold et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9092898B1 · Fraccaroli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9120621B1 · Curlander et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9141194B1 · Keyes et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9171278B1 · Kong et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9174746B1 · Bell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9269022B2 · Rhoads et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9349076B1 · Liu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9424493B2 · He et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9482741B1 · Min et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9497728B2 · Hill · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9500396B2 · Yoon et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9514389B1 · Erhan et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9519344B1 · Hill · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9544552B2 · Takahashi · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9594983B2 · Alattar et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9656749B1 · Hanlon · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9740937B2 · Zhang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782669B1 · Hill · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9872151B1 · Puzanov et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9904867B2 · Fathi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9911290B1 · Zalewski et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9933509B2 · Hill et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9961503B2 · Hill · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9996818B1 · Ren et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10001833B2 · Hill · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10148918B1 · Seiger et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10163149B1 · Famularo et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10180490B1 · Schneider et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10257654B2 · Hill · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10324474B2 · Hill et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10332066B1 · Palaniappan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10366423B2 · Iso · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10373322B1 · Buibas et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10399778B1 · Shekhawat et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10416276B2 · Hill et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10444323B2 · Min et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10455364B2 · Hill · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10605904B2 · Min et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10853757B1 · Hill et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10949799B2 · Chaubard · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11080559B2 · Chaubard · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11361536B2 · Chakravarty et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11416805B1 · Piotrowski et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20010027995A1 · Patel et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020021277A1 · Kramer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020095353A1 · Razumov · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020140745A1 · Ellenby et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020177476A1 · Chou · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030024987A1 · Zhu · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030053492A1 · Matsunaga · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030110152A1 · Hara · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030115162A1 · Konick · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030120425A1 · Stanley et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030176196A1 · Hall et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030184649A1 · Mann · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030195017A1 · Chen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040002642A1 · Dekel et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040095907A1 · Agee et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040107072A1 · Dietrich et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040176102A1 · Lawrence et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040203846A1 · Caronni et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040267640A1 · Bong et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050001712A1 · Yarbrough · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050057647A1 · Nowak · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050062849A1 · Foth et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050074162A1 · Tu et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050143916A1 · Kim et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050154685A1 · Mundy et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050184907A1 · Hall et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050275626A1 · Mueller et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060013070A1 · Holm et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060022800A1 · Krishna et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060061469A1 · Jaeger et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060066485A1 · Min · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060101497A1 · Hirt et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060192709A1 · Schantz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060279459A1 · Akiyama et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060290508A1 · Moutchkaev et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060384A1 · Dohta · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070138270A1 · Reblin · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070205867A1 · Kennedy et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070210920A1 · Panotopoulos · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070222560A1 · Posamentier · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070237356A1 · Dwinell et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080007398A1 · DeRose et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080035390A1 · Wurz · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080048913A1 · Macias et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080143482A1 · Shoarinejad et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080150678A1 · Giobbi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080154691A1 · Wellman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080156619A1 · Patel et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080174485A1 · Carani et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080183328A1 · Danelski · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080204322A1 · Oswald et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080266253A1 · Seeman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080281618A1 · Mermet et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080316324A1 · Rofougaran et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090043504A1 · Bandyopadhyay et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090073428A1 · Magnus et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090114575A1 · Carpenter et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090121017A1 · Cato et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090149202A1 · Hill et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090224040A1 · Kushida et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090243932A1 · Moshfeghi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090245573A1 · Saptharishi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090323586A1 · Hohl et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100019905A1 · Boddie et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100076594A1 · Salour et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100090852A1 · Eitan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100097208A1 · Rosing et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100103173A1 · Lee et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100103989A1 · Smith et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100123664A1 · Shin et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100159958A1 · Naguib et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110002509A1 · Nobori et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110006774A1 · Baiden · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110037573A1 · Choi · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110066086A1 · Aarestad et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110166694A1 · Griffits et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110187600A1 · Landt · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110208481A1 · Slastion · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110210843A1 · Kummetz · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110241942A1 · Hill · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110256882A1 · Markhovsky et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110264520A1 · Puhakka · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110286633A1 · Wang et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110313893A1 · Weik, III · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110315770A1 · Patel et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120013509A1 · Wisherd et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120020518A1 · Taguchi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120081544A1 · Wee · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120087572A1 · Dedeoglu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120127088A1 · Pance et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120176227A1 · Nikitin · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120184285A1 · Sampath et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120257061A1 · Edwards et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120286933A1 · Hsiao · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120319822A1 · Hansen · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130018582A1 · Miller et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130021417A1 · Ota et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130029685A1 · Moshfeghi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130036043A1 · Faith · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130051624A1 · Iwasaki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130063567A1 · Burns et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130073093A1 · Songkakul · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130113993A1 · Dagit, III · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130182114A1 · Zhang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130191193A1 · Calman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130226655A1 · Shaw · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130281084A1 · Batada et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130293684A1 · Becker et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130293722A1 · Chen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130314210A1 · Schoner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130335318A1 · Nagel et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130335415A1 · Chang · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140022058A1 · Striemer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140108136A1 · Zhao et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140139426A1 · Kryze et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140253368A1 · Holder · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140270356A1 · Dearing et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140300516A1 · Min et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140317005A1 · Balwani · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140330603A1 · Corder et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140357295A1 · Skomra et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140361078A1 · Davidson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150009949A1 · Khoryaev et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150012396A1 · Puerini et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150019391A1 · Kumar et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150029339A1 · Kobres et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150039458A1 · Reid · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150055821A1 · Fotland · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150059374A1 · Hebel · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150085096A1 · Smits · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150091757A1 · Shaw et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150130664A1 · Hill et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150133162A1 · Meredith et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150134418A1 · Leow et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150169916A1 · Hill et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150170002A1 · Szegedy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150202770A1 · Patron et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150210199A1 · Payne · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150221135A1 · Hill et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150227890A1 · Bednarek et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150248765A1 · Criminisi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150254906A1 · Berger et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150278759A1 · Harris et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150310539A1 · McCoy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150323643A1 · Hill et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150341551A1 · Perrin et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150362581A1 · Friedman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150371178A1 · Abhyanker et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150371319A1 · Argue et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150379366A1 · Nomura et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160035078A1 · Lin et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160063610A1 · Argue et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160093184A1 · Locke et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160098679A1 · Levy · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160140436A1 · Mn et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160142868A1 · Kulkarni et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160150196A1 · Horvath · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160156409A1 · Chang · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160178727A1 · Bottazzi · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160195602A1 · Meadow · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160232857A1 · Tamaru · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160238692A1 · Hill et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248969A1 · Hurd · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160256100A1 · Jacofsky et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160286508A1 · Khoryaev et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160300187A1 · Kashi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160335593A1 · Clarke et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160366561A1 · Min et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160370453A1 · Boker et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160371574A1 · Nguyen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170030997A1 · Hill et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170031432A1 · Hill · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170066597A1 · Hiroi · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170117233A1 · Anayama et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170123426A1 · Hill et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170140329A1 · Bernhardt et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170234979A1 · Mathews et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170261592A1 · Min et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170280281A1 · Pandey et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170293885A1 · Grady et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170313514A1 · Lert, Jr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170323174A1 · Joshi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170323376A1 · Glaser et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170350961A1 · Hill et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170351255A1 · Anderson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170359573A1 · Kim et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170372524A1 · Hill · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170374261A1 · Teich et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180003962A1 · Urey et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180033151A1 · Matsumoto et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180060656A1 · Saptharishi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180068100A1 · Seo · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180068266A1 · Kirmani et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180094936A1 · Jones et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180108134A1 · Venable et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180139431A1 · Simek et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180164103A1 · Hill · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180164112A1 · Chintakindi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180197139A1 · Hill · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180197218A1 · Mallesan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180231649A1 · Min et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180242111A1 · Hill · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180339720A1 · Singh · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180348343A1 · Achour · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190029277A1 · Skr dderdal et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190052799A1 · Liu · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190053012A1 · Hill · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190073785A1 · Hafner et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190090744A1 · Mahfouz · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190098263A1 · Seiger et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190108396A1 · Dal Mutto · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190138849A1 · Zhang · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190258671A1 · Bou · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190295290A1 · Schena et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190394448A1 · Ziegler et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200005116A1 · Kuo · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200011961A1 · Hill et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200012894A1 · Lee · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20220121884A1 · Zadeh · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220405704A1 · Kirmani et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 108154465A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108229379A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108345869A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
DE 102017205958A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP H05210763A · 1993 [cited by applicant]
JP H0896138A · 1996 [cited by applicant]
JP H117536A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 2016139176A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2016201105A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017157216A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2001006401A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005010550A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009007198A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010110190A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance in U.S. Appl. No. 16/575,837 mailed on Feb. 17, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance in U.S. Appl. No. 17/838,543 mailed on Nov. 29, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 17/838,543 mailed on Sep. 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 17/838,543 mailed on Mar. 20, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Szeliski, Richard “Image Alignment and Stitching: A Tutorial,:” Technical Report, MST-TR-2004-92, Dec. 10, 2006. [cited by applicant]
Brown, Matthew and David G. Lowe “Automatic Panoramic Image Stitching using Invariant Features,” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 59-73, 2007. [cited by applicant]
Xu, Wei and Jane Mulligan “Performance Evaluation of Color Correction Approaches for Automatic Multi-view Image and Video Stitching,” International Converence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR10), San Fra… [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion in PCT/US2019/051874 mailed on Dec. 13, 2020; 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Morbella N50: 5-inch GPS Navigator User's Manual, Maka Technologies Group, May 2012. [cited by applicant]
Wilde, Andreas, “Extended Tracking Range Delay-Locked Loop,” Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Communications, Jun. 1995, pp. 1051-1054. [cited by applicant]
Li, et al. “Multifrequency-Based Range Estimation of RFID Tags,” IEEE International Conference on RFID, 2009. [cited by applicant]
Welch, Greg and Gary Bishop, “An Introduction to the Kalman Filter,” Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3175, Updated: Monday, Jul. 24, 2006. [cited by applicant]
“ADXL202/ADXL210 Product Sheet,” Analog.com, 1999. [cited by applicant]
Pourhomayoun, Mohammad and Mark Fowler, “Improving WLAN-based Indoor Mobile Positioning Using Sparsity,” Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Nov. 4-7, 2012, pp. 13… [cited by applicant]
Schmidt & Phillips, “INS/GPS Integration Architectures”, NATO RTO Lecture Seriers, First Presented Oct. 20-21, 2003. [cited by applicant]
Farrell & Barth, “The Global Positiong System & Interial Navigation”, 1999, McGraw-Hill; pp. 245-252. [cited by applicant]
Grewal & Andrews, “Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Nagivation, and Integration”, 2001, John Weiley and Sons, pp. 252-256. [cited by applicant]
Jianchen Gao, “Development of a Precise GPS/INS/On-Board Vehicle Sensors Integrated Vehicular Positioning System”, Jun. 2007, UCGE Reports No. 20555. [cited by applicant]
Yong Yang, “Tightly Coupled MEMS INS/GPS Integration with INS Aided Receiver Tracking Loops”, Jun. 2008, UCGE Reports No. 20270. [cited by applicant]
Goodall, Christopher L., “Improving Usability of Low-Cost INS/GPS Navigation Systems using Intelligent Techniques”, Jan. 2009, UCGE Reports No. 20276. [cited by applicant]
Debo Sun, “Ultra-Tight GPS/Reduced IMU for Land Vehicle Navigation”, Mar. 2010, UCGE Reports No. 20305. [cited by applicant]
Sun, et al., “Analysis of the Kalman Filter With Different INS Error Models for GPS/INS Integration in Aerial Remote Sensing Applications”, Bejing, 2008, The International Archives of the Photogrammerty, Remote Sensing … [cited by applicant]
Adrian Schumacher, “Integration of a GPS aised Strapdown Inertial Navigation System for Land Vehicles”, Master of Science Thesis, KTH Electrical Engineering, 2006. [cited by applicant]
Vikas Numar N., “Integration of Inertial Navigation System and Global Positioning System Using Kalman Filtering”, M.Tech Dissertation, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, Jul. 2004. [cited by applicant]
Jennifer Denise Gautier, “GPS/INS Generalized Evaluation Tool (GIGET) for the Design and Testing of Integrated Navigation Systems”, Dissertation, Stanford University, Jun. 2003. [cited by applicant]
Farrell, et al., “Real-Time Differential Carrier Phase GPS=Aided INS”, Jul. 2000, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 8, No. 4. [cited by applicant]
Filho, et al., “Integrated GPS/INS Navigation System Based on a Gyrpscope-Free IMU”, DINCON Brazilian Conference on Synamics, Control, and Their Applications, May 22-26, 2006. [cited by applicant]
Santiago Alban, “Design and Performance of a Robust GPS/INS Attitude System for Automobile Applications”, Dissertation, Stanford University, Jun. 2004. [cited by applicant]
Proakis, John G. and Masoud Salehi, “Communication Systems Engineering”, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2002. [cited by applicant]
Dictionary Definition for Peripheral Equipment. (2001). Hargrave's Communications Dictionary, Wiley. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved from Https://search.credorefernce.com/content/entry/hargravecomms/peripheral_equioment/0… [cited by applicant]
Raza, Rana Hammad “Three Dimensional Localization and Tracking for Site Safety Using Fusion of Computer Vision and RFID,” 2013, Dissertation, Michigan State University. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability in PCT/US2019/051874 mailed on Apr. 1, 2021. [cited by applicant]
First Office Action in Japanese Patent Application No. 2021515457, mailed on Jun. 20, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Yoshimoto, et al., “Object Recognition System using Deep Learning with Depth Image for Home Service Robots”, 2017, IEICE Technical Report, SIS2017-55 (Dec. 2017), pp. 123-128. [cited by applicant]
“Darknet: Open Source Neural Networks in C”, https://pjreddie.com/darknet/, first accessed Sep. 2018, most recently accessed Jul. 20, 2023, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Caffe: Deep Learning Framework”, http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/, first accessed Sep. 2018, most recently accessed Jul. 20, 2023, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended Search Report in European Patent Application No. 19861570.0 mailed on May 24, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Second Office Action in Japanese Patent Application No. 2021515457, mailed on Feb. 6, 2024. [cited by applicant]
First Office Action in Chinese Patent Application No. 201980076678.9 mailed on Jul. 25, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 16/575,837 mailed on Sep. 3, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 16/575,837 mailed on Apr. 21, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Decision of Refusal in Japanese Patent Application No. 2021515457, mailed on Aug. 19, 2024. [cited by applicant]