Devices and methods for treatment of body lumens
A method for performing a medical procedure may comprise advancing a first device through a first body lumen. A distal portion of the first device may include a magnet. The method may further comprise advancing a second device through a second body lumen. The second device may include a magnetic field sensor. The method may further comprise receiving a signal from the magnetic field sensor. The signal may be indicative of a magnetic field measured by the magnetic field sensor. The method may further comprise, if the received signal matches a magnetic field of the magnet, identifying a position of the magnet.
1 . A medical device, comprising:
a first elongate member having a distal portion configured to be advanced into a first body lumen; and
a magnetic field sensor disposed on the distal portion of the first elongate member, wherein the magnetic field sensor is configured to measure a magnetic field emitted by a magnetic device disposed on a second elongate member disposed in a second body lumen, and to transmit a signal corresponding to a position of the magnetic device relative to the magnetic field sensor.
2 . The medical device of claim 1 , further comprising a tool configured to perforate a wall of the first body lumen.
3 . The medical device of claim 2 , wherein the tool includes an atraumatic grasper.
4 . The medical device of claim 1 , further comprising an optical device disposed on the distal portion of the first elongate member.
5 . The medical device of claim 4 , wherein the optical device includes at least one of a camera or a lens.
6 . The medical device of claim 4 , wherein the optical device is configured to detect a light from the second body lumen.
7 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensor is at least one of a Hall effect sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor, a flux gate, a flux coil, or a magnetoinductive sensor.
8 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the signal includes information regarding at least one of a direction or a magnitude of the magnetic field.
9 . The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the signal is compared to one or more parameters relating to the magnetic field of the magnetic device, for identifying the position of the magnetic device relative to the magnetic field sensor.
10 . A medical device, comprising:
a first elongate member having a distal portion configured to be advanced into a first body lumen; and
a magnet disposed on the distal portion of the first elongate member,
wherein the magnet emits a magnetic field configured to be measured by a magnetic field sensor disposed on a second elongate member disposed in a second body lumen for identifying a position of the magnet relative to the magnetic field sensor.
11 . The medical device of claim 10 , wherein the magnet is a diametrical magnet.
12 . The medical device of claim 10 , further comprising at least one magnetically shielded portion disposed on the second elongate member.
13 . The medical device of claim 12 , wherein the at least one magnetically shielded portion includes a first magnetically shielded portion proximal of the magnet and a second magnetically shielded portion distal of the magnet.
14 . The medical device of claim 13 , further comprising a magnetically unshielded portion disposed on the distal portion that extends between the first magnetically shielded portion and the second magnetically shielded portion.
15 . The medical device of claim 10 , further comprising a light emitting source configured to emit light that is detectable by an optical device disposed in the second body lumen.
16 . The medical device of claim 10 , wherein the magnetic field is configured to have a direction perpendicular to a tissue wall defining the first body lumen.
17 . The medical device of claim 10 , wherein the distal portion of the first elongate member is steerable.
18 . The medical device of claim 10 , further comprising an articulation joint disposed in the distal portion of the first elongate member.
19 . The medical device of claim 18 , further comprising at least one actuator configured to control the articulation joint to steer the distal portion of the first elongate member.
20 . The medical device of claim 10 , wherein the distal portion of the first elongate member includes an atraumatic distal tip configured to be advanced into the first body lumen.