Female connector and connector assembly
A female connector has a female connector housing, a fastening member, and a resilient member. The female connector housing is provided with a slot at a portion thereof which receives a male connector, the slot forming at least one accommodating portion in a circumferential direction of the female connector housing. The fastening member is inserted into the slot and movable between a blocking position and an unblocking position. The resilient member is resiliently connected between the female connector housing and the fastening member, and the resilient member to apply a restoring force to the fastening member to move the fastening member towards the blocking position when the fastening member is in the unblocking position. The fastening member is provided with at least one blocking portion on an inner wall thereof, and the blocking portion cooperates with the accommodating portion to enable the blocking portion to at least partially move through the accommodating portion to enter a channel when the fastening member is in the blocking position, or exit the channel when the fastening member is in the unblocking position.
1 . A female connector for receiving and securing a male connector, the male connector comprising an outer surface and a groove recessed inwardly from the outer surface and extending circumferentially, the female connector comprising:
a female connector housing being cylindrical and provided with a channel, the female connector housing being configured to receive and secure through the channel the male connector inserted into the female connector housing along an axial direction thereof, wherein the female connector housing is provided with a slot at a portion thereof which receives the male connector, the slot forming an accommodating portion in a circumferential direction of the female connector housing;
a fastening member inserted into the slot of the female connector housing,
wherein the fastening member has a blocking position and an unblocking position, and wherein the fastening member is movable within the slot between the blocking position and the unblocking position; and
a resilient member resiliently connected between the female connector housing and the fastening member, wherein the resilient member is configured to apply a restoring force to the fastening member to move the fastening member toward the blocking position when the fastening member is in the unblocking position, wherein the resilient member provides the restoring force through elastic deformation;
wherein the fastening member is provided with a blocking portion on an inner wall thereof, and wherein the blocking portion cooperates with the accommodating portion to enable the blocking portion of the fastening member to at least partially move through the accommodating portion to enter the channel when the fastening member is in the blocking position, or exit the channel when the fastening member is in the unblocking position.
2 . The female connector of claim 1 , wherein the fastening member and the resilient member are configured such that:
when the male connector is inserted into the female connector but has not yet been secured in position, the fastening member is in the unblocking position, the male connector pushes the blocking portion of the fastening member out of the channel to make the fastening member press the resilient member to provide the restoring force; and
when the male connector is further inserted into the female connector until secured in position, the fastening member is in the blocking position, the resilient member restores to drive the blocking portion into the channel for insertion into the groove of the male connector, thereby securing the male connector with the female connector.
3 . The female connector of claim 2 , wherein the female connector is made of non-metallic material.
4 . The female connector of claim 3 , wherein the female connector is made of plastic material.
5 . The female connector of claim 1 , wherein the fastening member comprises an operating portion, the operating portion and the blocking portion being provided on opposite two sides of the fastening member; and
wherein the resilient member is resiliently connected between the female connector housing and the operating portion of the fastening member.
6 . The female connector of claim 5 , wherein the operating portion of the fastening member is spaced apart from an outer surface of the female connector housing by a certain distance, the resilient member being a resilient sheet having a connecting end and a free end, the resilient sheet being elastically deformable about the connecting end, and the resilient sheet extending obliquely from the connecting end to the free end in a direction substantially along the axial direction.
7 . The female connector of claim 6 , wherein the resilient sheet has a resilient sheet top portion and a resilient sheet bottom portion, the resilient sheet top portion having a connecting end and being connected to the operating portion of the fastening member, and the resilient sheet bottom portion having a free end and correspondingly abutting against the female connector housing.
8 . The female connector of claim 7 , wherein the female connector housing has a cover extending from the outer surface thereof, a receiving groove being formed between the cover and the outer surface of the female connector housing; and
the resilient sheet top portion is connected to the operating portion, and the resilient sheet bottom portion cooperates with the receiving groove to be accommodated in the receiving groove.
9 . The female connector of claim 6 , wherein the resilient sheet has a resilient sheet top portion and a resilient sheet bottom portion, the resilient sheet bottom portion having a connecting end and being connected to the female connector housing, and the resilient sheet top portion having a free end and correspondingly abutting against the operating portion of the fastening member.
10 . The female connector of claim 5 , wherein the fastening member is an annular shaped fastening member, the fastening member comprising a bottom portion and a pair of lateral portions, the operating portion, the bottom portion and the pair of lateral portions being connected to form the annular shaped fastening member, and the blocking portion being provided on an inner wall of the bottom portion;
wherein the pair of lateral portions each is provided with a recess, an outer contour of the recess and the blocking portion match the shape of the outer surface of the male connector to enable the pair of recesses and the blocking portion to give way to the male connector for insertion when the fastening member is in the unblocking position.
11 . The female connector of claim 10 , wherein the slot comprises an operating portion accommodating opening extending along the circumference of said female connector housing, the operating portion accommodating opening being provided opposite to the accommodating portion; and
wherein when the fastening member is inserted into the female connector housing, the operating portion of the fastening member is in the operating portion accommodating opening, and the bottom portion is at least partially in the accommodating portion.
12 . The female connector of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the pair of lateral portions comprises a tab protruding along the axial direction of the female connector housing, the tab being provided with an identifying area for providing an identifier; and
wherein the female connector housing is provided with at least one window at a corresponding position on its circumference, the window being configured such that when the fastening member is in the blocking position, the window is capable of exposing the identifier, and that when the fastening member is in the unblocking position, the identifier is at least partially covered by the female connector housing.
13 . The female connector of claim 5 , wherein the operating portion of the fastening member is spaced apart from an outer surface of the female connector housing by a certain distance, and the resilient member is a resilient sheet having a connecting end and a free end, the resilient sheet being elastically deformable about the connecting end, and the resilient sheet extending from the connecting end to the free end in a direction substantially transverse to the axial direction.
14 . The female connector of claim 13 , wherein the resilient sheet has a resilient sheet top portion and a resilient sheet bottom portion, the resilient sheet top portion having a connecting end and being connected to the operating portion, and the resilient sheet bottom portion having a free end and correspondingly abutting against the female connector housing.
15 . The female connector of claim 14 , wherein the resilient sheet bottom portion comprises an arc segment, the arc segment protruding towards the female connector housing to abut against the female connector housing.
16 . The female connector of claim 1 , wherein the female connector housing comprises a body and a connection seat, the connection seat comprising a body connection portion and a fastening member connection portion in the axial direction of the female connector housing, wherein the body connection portion is connected to the body, and the slot is provided on the fastening member connection portion.
17 . The female connector of claim 1 , wherein the blocking portion is provided with a guiding portion at a front end thereof for cooperating with a guiding portion of the male connector to guide the male connector into the female connector and drive the fastening member from the blocking position to the unblocking position.
18 . The female connector of claim 1 , wherein the slot extends in a radial direction of the female connector housing, and wherein the fastening member moves along the radial direction of the female connector housing with respect to the female connector housing between the blocking position and the unblocking position.
19 . The female connector of claim 1 , wherein the blocking portion is formed protruding from the inner wall of the fastening member towards the channel.