Veterinary pharmaceutical compositions for direct systemic introduction
Veterinary pharmaceutical compositions for direct systemic introduction, also known as DSI pharmaceutical compositions. One veterinary pharmaceutical composition for direct systemic introduction includes about 10-17 dry mass % bovine gelatin; about 10-17 dry mass % mannitol; about 0-1 dry mass % of a surfactant; and about 65-80 dry mass % of the active pharmaceutical ingredient which is a proton pump inhibitor. A method of manufacturing a veterinary pharmaceutical composition for direct systemic introduction includes combining one or more pharmacologically inactive compounds to form a first solution; using one or more surfactants to form a second solution; adding an active pharmaceutical ingredient to the second solution to form a first mixture; adding the first solution to the first mixture to form a pre-formulation; freezing the pre-formulation; and lyophilizing the pre-formulation.
1 . A pre-formulation used to form a pharmaceutical composition for direct systemic introduction, the pre-formulation comprising:
about 1 to 10 mass % bovine gelatin;
about 1 to 10 mass % mannitol;
about 0 to 0.5 mass % of a surfactant;
about 0 to 0.2 mass % of a flavorant;
about 10 to 30 mass % of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient comprises at least one of a proton pump inhibitor and an H2 receptor antagonist;
about 45 to 90 mass % of water; and
an amount of sodium hydroxide such that the pre-formulation has a pH of between about 8 and 11.
2 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formulation comprises about 3 to 5 mass % bovine gelatin.
3 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formulation comprises about 3 to 5 mass % mannitol.
4 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formulation comprises about 0.1 to 0.3 mass % of the surfactant.
5 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formulation comprises about 0.05 to 0.15 mass % of the flavorant.
6 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formulation comprises about 15 to 25 mass % of the active pharmaceutical ingredient.
7 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formulation comprises about 55 to 75 mass % water.
8 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient comprises at least one of omeprazole, esomeprazole, famotidine, cimetidine, ranitidine, and nizatidine.
9 . The pre-formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pre-formulation contains an amount of the sodium hydroxide such that the pre-formulation has a pH of between about 8 and 8.5.
10 . A method of delivering an active pharmaceutical ingredient to treat a condition of an animal, the method comprising:
administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition via direct system introduction to the animal, wherein the pharmaceutical composition for DSI comprises:
about 5 to 25 mass % bovine gelatin,
about 5 to 25 mass % mannitol,
about 0 to 2 mass % of a surfactant,
about 0 to 1 mass % of a flavorant,
an amount of sodium hydroxide, and
about 60 to 90 mass % of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient comprises at least one of a proton pump inhibitor and an H2 receptor antagonist;
wherein administration of the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition causes a relative peak in blood concentration of the active pharmaceutical ingredient within about 200 minutes after administration of the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein administration of the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition causes a first relative peak in blood concentration of the active pharmaceutical ingredient within a first time range, and causes a second relative peak in blood concentration of the active pharmaceutical ingredient within a second time range.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the first time range is less than about 150 after administration of the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first time range is between about 30 and 60 minutes after administration of the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the second time range is less than about 200 minutes after administration of the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the second time range is between about 120 and 160 minutes after administration of the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition.
16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the first and second relative peaks in blood concentration of the active pharmaceutical ingredient are caused by administration of one dose of the active pharmaceutical composition.