Modular motor vehicle platforms and assembly methods
A modular vehicle assembly platform is disclosed. In some embodiments, the platform may comprise a cast bulkhead, a cast cowl, one or more cast front strut towers, a front subframe, a cross-car beam, one or more door rings, a structural central floor comprising a battery, a cast structural rear floor, a cast upper rear section (or d-ring), and a rear motor cradle. The platform may allow for the use of common parts and structure across different vehicle types.
1. A bulkhead for a vehicle, the bulkhead comprising:
a top comprising one or more top mating surfaces for structurally connecting the bulkhead to a cowl of the vehicle;
a front comprising one or more front mating surfaces for structurally connecting the bulkhead to one or more strut towers of the vehicle; and
a back comprising one or more door ring mating features for structurally connecting the bulkhead to one or more door rings of the vehicle,
wherein the bulkhead is constructed from a single piece of cast material.
2. The bulkhead of claim 1 , wherein the single piece of cast material is aluminum.
3. The bulkhead of claim 1 , wherein:
at least a portion of the one or more door ring mating features are positioned proximate left and right edges of the back of the bulkhead, and
the one or more door ring mating features are of integral construction with the bulkhead.
4. The bulkhead of claim 3 , wherein the one or more door ring mating features further comprise two or more first mating surfaces each having one or more curved portions and one or more straight portions, the two or more first mating surfaces being substantially parallel to one another.
5. The bulkhead of claim 4 , wherein the one or more door ring mating features further comprise one or more second mating surfaces each having one or more curved portions and one or more straight portions, the one or more second mating surfaces being substantially perpendicular to the two or more first mating surfaces.
6. The bulkhead of claim 5 , wherein:
the two or more first mating surfaces are offset in a first dimension by the one or more second mating surfaces, and
the two or more first mating surfaces are contoured shapes of the back of the bulkhead formfitted to at least a portion of the one or more door rings of the vehicle.
7. The bulkhead of claim 4 , wherein:
the two or more first mating surfaces further comprise holes for one or more connectors, and
the respective holes of a first of the two or more first mating surfaces are offset from the respective holes of a second of the two or more first mating surfaces.
8. The bulkhead of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more front mating surfaces structurally connect the bulkhead to a cross-car beam of the vehicle, and
limit movement of the one or more strut towers relative to the cowl.
9. A vehicle bulkhead comprising:
a body constructed from a single piece of cast material and comprising a plurality of faces separated by edges, the plurality of faces comprising:
a top comprising one or more top mating surfaces;
a bottom disposed opposite the top;
a front comprising one or more front mating surfaces and extending from the top to the bottom;
a back comprising one or more mating surfaces and extending from the top to the bottom; and
one or more sides extending from the bottom to the top and from the front to the back,
wherein the front is adjacent to the one or more sides;
wherein the back is adjacent to the one or more sides; and
wherein the one or more mating surfaces of the back are positioned proximate the edges at a location separating the back and the one or more sides.
10. The bulkhead of claim 9 , wherein:
the bulkhead is one structural component of a vehicle;
the one or more top mating surfaces structurally engage a first complementary mating surface on a cowl of the vehicle to limit movement between the cowl and the bulkhead;
the one or more mating surfaces of the back structurally engage second complementary mating surfaces on one or more door rings of the vehicle to limit the movement between the cowl and the bulkhead; and
the one or more front mating surfaces structurally engage complementary mating surfaces on one or more strut towers of the vehicle to limit the movement between the cowl and the bulkhead.
11. The bulkhead of claim 10 , wherein:
the one or more top mating surfaces further comprise one or more top holes for one or more top connectors,
the one or more mating surfaces of the back comprise one or more back holes for one or more back connectors, and
the one or more front mating surfaces comprise one or more front holes for one or more front connectors.
12. The bulkhead of claim 11 , wherein:
at least one of the one or more top holes, the one or more back holes, or the front holes are threaded, and
the one or more top connectors, the one or more back connectors, and the one or more front connectors are bolts, studs, or combinations thereof.
13. The bulkhead of claim 10 , wherein the one or more mating surfaces of the back further comprise:
two or more first parallel surfaces extending substantially in parallel to one another; and
one or more second parallel surfaces extending substantially perpendicularly to the two or more first parallel surfaces and positioned between the two or more first parallel surfaces to offset the two or more first parallel surfaces in the perpendicular dimension.
14. The bulkhead of claim 13 , wherein:
the two or more first parallel surfaces are each receive one or more connectors, and
the two or more first parallel surfaces and the one or more second parallel surfaces are of integral construction with the body.
15. The bulkhead of claim 13 , wherein the two or more first parallel surfaces and the one or more second parallel surfaces correspond to first corresponding parallel surfaces and second corresponding parallel surfaces, respectively, of the one or more door rings.
16. The bulkhead of claim 10 , wherein the front comprises structural shapes of integral construction with the body, the structural shapes aiding in transmitting structural loads between the bulkhead, the cowl, the one or more door rings, and the one or more strut towers.
17. The bulkhead of claim 9 , wherein:
the bulkhead is configured for use with multiple vehicle types;
the bulkhead is configured to conform to dimension limitations of a smallest motor vehicle type of the multiple motor vehicle types; and
the bulkhead is configured to conform to strength requirements of a largest motor vehicle type of the multiple motor vehicle types.
18. A vehicle bulkhead for a vehicle comprising:
a body formed from a single piece of cast material, the body comprising one or more top mating surfaces contoured to form a top structural joint with a cowl of the vehicle and one or more door ring mating features contoured to form one or more side structural joints with one or more door rings of the vehicle, the one or more top mating surfaces and the one or more door ring mating features being of integral construction with the body,
wherein the body limits movement of the cowl relative to the one or more door rings upon forming the top structural joint and the one or more side structural joints.