Antenna module and communication device equipped with same
An antenna module includes a ground electrode, a dielectric substrate, and a first radiating element and a second radiating element arranged in the dielectric substrate. The second radiating element is arranged at a position upward from the first radiating element. The first radiating element has a non-superposing portion where the second radiating element is not superposed when viewed in plan view from a height direction. The dielectric substrate has an upper surface and a step surface positioned upward from the non-superposing portion of the first radiating element and downward from the second radiating element. The dielectric substrate is covered with a high dielectric layer.
1 . An antenna module comprising:
a first ground electrode;
a dielectric substrate arranged near the first ground electrode; and
a first radiating element and a second radiating element arranged substantially in parallel to the first ground electrode in the dielectric substrate and each emitting radio waves, wherein
when a direction of normal to the first ground electrode is taken as a height direction, a direction away from the first ground electrode along the height direction is taken as upward, and a direction approaching the first ground electrode along the height direction is taken as downward, the second radiating element is arranged at a position upward from the first radiating element,
the first radiating element has a superposing portion where the second radiating element is superposed and a non-superposing portion where the second radiating element is not superposed when viewed in plan view from the height direction,
the dielectric substrate has
an upper surface positioned upward from the second radiating element, and
a first step surface positioned upward from the non-superposing portion of the first radiating element and downward from the second radiating element, and
a high dielectric layer having permittivity higher than permittivity of the dielectric substrate is arranged in an area peripheral to the upper surface and in an area peripheral to the first step surface.
2 . The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the high dielectric layer is formed so as to cover a surface of the dielectric substrate.
3 . The antenna module according to claim 2 , wherein
the high dielectric layer has a step portion positioned near the first step surface and formed with surfaces having different tilt angles with respect to the first step surface being connected together, and
the step portion is positioned upward from the first step surface.
4 . The antenna module according to claim 3 , wherein
the second radiating element can emit radio waves in a frequency band higher than a frequency band of the first radiating element, and
a dimension in the height direction of a portion of the high dielectric layer positioned upward from the upper surface is smaller than a dimension in the height direction of a portion of the high dielectric layer positioned upward from the first step surface.
5 . The antenna module according to claim 3 , wherein
the second radiating element can emit radio waves in a frequency band higher than a frequency band of the first radiating element, and
when a direction orthogonal to the height direction is taken as a width direction, a dimension in the width direction of a portion of the high dielectric layer positioned in the width direction of the upper surface is smaller than a dimension in the width direction of a portion of the high dielectric layer positioned in the width direction of the first step surface.
6 . The antenna module according to claim 5 , wherein
the first ground electrode is arranged on a feed substrate different from the dielectric substrate, and
the dielectric substrate is arranged at a position away from the feed substrate and connected to the feed substrate with solder.
7 . The antenna module according to claim 6 , wherein
liquid curable resin is filled between the dielectric substrate and the feed substrate.
8 . The antenna module according to claim 5 , wherein
the first ground electrode is arranged on a feed substrate different from the dielectric substrate, and
the dielectric substrate is connected to the feed substrate with an anisotropic conductive sheet.
9 . The antenna module according to claim 8 , further comprising
a third radiating element arranged at a position downward from the first radiating element in the dielectric substrate, wherein
the third radiating element has a superposing portion where the first radiating element is superposed and a non-superposing portion where the first radiating element is not superposed when viewed in plan view from the height direction,
the dielectric substrate has a second step surface positioned upward from the non-superposing portion of the third radiating element and downward from the first radiating element, and
the high dielectric layer is arranged in an area upward from the upper surface and an area upward from the first step surface and, in addition, an area upward from the second step surface.
10 . The antenna module according to claim 9 , wherein
the high dielectric layer includes
a first high dielectric layer, and
a second high dielectric layer having permittivity different from permittivity of the first high dielectric layer.
11 . The antenna module according to claim 10 , wherein
the first high dielectric layer is formed so as to cover a surface of the dielectric substrate, and
the second high dielectric layer is formed so as to cover a surface of the first high dielectric layer.
12 . The antenna module according to claim 10 , wherein
the first high dielectric layer is formed in an area near the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and
the second high dielectric layer is formed in an area near the first step surface of the dielectric substrate.
13 . The antenna module according to claim 5 , wherein
the first ground electrode is arranged on a base substrate different from the dielectric substrate, and
a second ground electrode connected to the first ground electrode is arranged on a downward portion of the dielectric substrate.
14 . The antenna module according to claim 2 , wherein
the second radiating element can emit radio waves in a frequency band higher than a frequency band of the first radiating element, and
when a direction orthogonal to the height direction is taken as a width direction, a dimension in the width direction of a portion of the high dielectric layer positioned in the width direction of the upper surface is smaller than a dimension in the width direction of a portion of the high dielectric layer positioned in the width direction of the first step surface.
15 . The antenna module according to claim 14 , wherein
the first ground electrode is arranged on a feed substrate different from the dielectric substrate, and
the dielectric substrate is arranged at a position away from the feed substrate and connected to the feed substrate with solder.
16 . The antenna module according to claim 15 , wherein
liquid curable resin is filled between the dielectric substrate and the feed substrate.
17 . The antenna module according to claim 14 , wherein
the first ground electrode is arranged on a feed substrate different from the dielectric substrate, and
the dielectric substrate is connected to the feed substrate with an anisotropic conductive sheet.
18 . The antenna module according to claim 17 , further comprising
a third radiating element arranged at a position downward from the first radiating element in the dielectric substrate, wherein
the third radiating element has a superposing portion where the first radiating element is superposed and a non-superposing portion where the first radiating element is not superposed when viewed in plan view from the height direction,
the dielectric substrate has a second step surface positioned upward from the non-superposing portion of the third radiating element and downward from the first radiating element, and
the high dielectric layer is arranged in an area upward from the upper surface and an area upward from the first step surface and, in addition, an area upward from the second step surface.
19 . The antenna module according to claim 18 , wherein
the high dielectric layer includes
a first high dielectric layer, and
a second high dielectric layer having permittivity different from permittivity of the first high dielectric layer.
20 . A communication device equipped with the antenna module according to claim 13 .