IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,571,280
Granted Patent B1
US 12,571,280 · App. 18/674,293 · Granted Mar 10, 2026

Sealed lubricating head and top drive guide

Inventors: Grant Pruitt (Fort Smith, AR); Cris Braun (Van Buren, AR); Benjamin Micah Spahn (Alma, AR)
Assignee: PRUITT TOOL & SUPPLY CO.
E21B33/085E21B33/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,571,280
App. No.
18/674,293
Granted
Mar 10, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

The sealed lubricating head provides a lubricating compartment with no oiler or oil lines. The lubricating compartment is scaled by a top seal and a bottom seal that seals between the inner barrel and the outer barrel. The sealed lubricating head provides a bottom seal that seals the lubricating compartment. A rubber adapter secures the seal while also securing the rubber to the inner barrel.

Claims (83)

1 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal a first bearing and a second bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

a bottom seal located at a bottom of the lubricating compartment;

a top seal located at a top of the lubricating compartment, wherein the top seal and the bottom seal are configured to seal the lubricating compartment;

a central support extending radially inward from the outer barrel towards the inner barrel, wherein the central support is located longitudinally between the first bearing and the second bearing, wherein the central support is configured to contact both the first bearing and the second bearing;

wherein no inlets extend into the lubricating compartment to supply lubricant into the lubricating compartment;

a rubber adapter to which the rubber attaches, the rubber adapter secured to the inner barrel;

a seal extending downward from the rubber adapter, wherein the rubber adapter directly contacts the drilling rubber, the seal sealing against the rubber adapter and the drilling rubber;

wherein the rubber adapter receives a fastener inserted through the rubber adapter into the rubber to secure the rubber to the rubber adapter, wherein the fastener terminates prior to passing through the rubber;

an outer attachment aperture of the rubber adapter, wherein the fastener inserts vertically downward through the outer attachment aperture into the rubber to secure the rubber to the rubber adapter;

an inner attachment aperture of the rubber adapter located radially inward from the outer attachment aperture of the rubber adapter, wherein a fastener inserts vertically upward through the inner attachment aperture to secure the rubber adapter to the inner barrel.

2 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal a first bearing and a second bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

a bottom seal located at a bottom of the lubricating compartment;

a top seal located at a top of the lubricating compartment, wherein the top seal and the bottom seal are configured to seal the lubricating compartment;

a central support extending radially inward from the outer barrel towards the inner barrel, wherein the central support is located longitudinally between the first bearing and the second bearing, wherein the central support is configured to contact both the first bearing and the second bearing;

wherein no inlets extend into the lubricating compartment to supply lubricant into the lubricating compartment;

a lower support extending radially outward from the inner barrel towards the outer barrel to seat the first bearing;

an upper support extending radially outward from the inner barrel vertically above the first bearing;

wherein the upper support and the lower support are extensions of the inner barrel.

3 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal a first bearing and a second bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

a bottom seal located at a bottom of the lubricating compartment;

a top seal located at a top of the lubricating compartment, wherein the top seal and the bottom seal are configured to seal the lubricating compartment;

a central support extending radially inward from the outer barrel towards the inner barrel, wherein the central support is located longitudinally between the first bearing and the second bearing, wherein the central support is configured to contact both the first bearing and the second bearing;

wherein no inlets extend into the lubricating compartment to supply lubricant into the lubricating compartment;

a lower support extending radially outward from the inner barrel towards the outer barrel to seat the first bearing;

an upper support extending radially outward from the inner barrel vertically above the first bearing;

wherein the central support is located longitudinally between the upper support and the lower support;

wherein the central support is an extension of the outer barrel.

4 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal an upper bearing and a lower bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel in which the upper bearing and the lower bearing are located;

a lower support extending radially outward from the inner barrel, wherein the lower support is located vertically below the lower bearing;

an upper support extending radially outward from the inner barrel, wherein the upper support is located vertically above the upper bearing; and

a central support extending radially inward from the outer barrel towards the inner barrel, wherein the central support is located longitudinally between the upper support and the lower support;

wherein no inlets extend into the lubricating compartment to supply lubricant into the lubricating compartment.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein no seal separates the upper bearing from the lower bearing to enable lubricant to flow to the upper bearing and the lower bearing within the lubricating compartment.

6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the upper support is configured to seat the upper bearing and the lower support is configured to seat the lower bearing.

7 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal a first bearing and a second bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

a top plate that forms a top of the lubricating compartment;

a bottom plate that forms a bottom of the lubricating compartment;

a bottom seal located between the top plate and the bottom plate;

a top seal located between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein the top seal and the bottom seal are configured to seal the lubricating compartment;

wherein no inlets extend into the lubricating compartment to supply lubricant into the lubricating compartment;

a rubber adapter to which the rubber attaches, the rubber adapter secured to the inner barrel;

a seal extending downward from the rubber adapter, wherein the rubber adapter directly contacts the drilling rubber, the seal sealing against the rubber adapter and the drilling rubber;

wherein the rubber adapter receives a fastener inserted through the rubber adapter into the rubber to secure the rubber to the rubber adapter, wherein the fastener terminates prior to passing through the rubber;

an outer attachment aperture of the rubber adapter, wherein the fastener inserts vertically downward through the outer attachment aperture into the rubber to secure the rubber to the rubber adapter;

an inner attachment aperture of the rubber adapter located radially inward from the outer attachment aperture of the rubber adapter, wherein a fastener inserts vertically upward through the inner attachment aperture to secure the rubber adapter to the inner barrel.

8 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal a first bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

a top plate that forms a top of the lubricating compartment;

a bottom plate that forms a bottom of the lubricating compartment;

a bottom seal located between the top plate and the bottom plate;

a top seal located between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein the top seal and the bottom seal are configured to seal the lubricating compartment;

wherein no inlets extend into the lubricating compartment to supply lubricant into the lubricating compartment;

a lower support extending radially outward from the inner barrel towards the outer barrel to seat the first bearing;

an upper support extending radially outward from the inner barrel vertically above the first bearing;

wherein the upper support and the lower support are extensions of the inner barrel.

9 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal a first bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

a top plate that forms a top of the lubricating compartment;

a bottom plate that forms a bottom of the lubricating compartment;

a bottom seal located between the top plate and the bottom plate;

a top seal located between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein the top seal and the bottom seal are configured to seal the lubricating compartment;

wherein no inlets extend into the lubricating compartment to supply lubricant into the lubricating compartment;

a lower support extending radially outward from the inner barrel towards the outer barrel to seat the first bearing;

an upper support extending radially outward from the inner barrel vertically above the first bearing;

a central support extending radially inward from the outer barrel, wherein the central support is located longitudinally between the upper support and the lower support;

wherein the central support is an extension of the outer barrel.

10 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal an upper bearing and a lower bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel in which the upper bearing and the lower bearing are located;

a lower support extending radially outward from the inner barrel, wherein the lower support is located vertically below the lower bearing;

an upper support extending radially outward from the inner barrel, wherein the upper support is located vertically above the upper bearing;

wherein the upper support and the lower support form unitary components of the inner barrel;

a central support extending radially inward from the outer barrel towards the inner barrel, wherein the central support is located longitudinally between the upper support and the lower support.

11 . A sealing system for forming a seal between an inner barrel secured to a drilling rubber and an outer barrel to seal an upper bearing and a lower bearing, the system comprising:

a lubricating compartment formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel in which the upper bearing and the lower bearing are located;

a lower support extending radially outward from the inner barrel, wherein the lower support is located vertically below the lower bearing;

an upper support extending radially outward from the inner barrel, wherein the upper support is located vertically above the upper bearing;

wherein the upper support and the lower support form unitary components of the inner barrel;

wherein the upper support is configured to seat the upper bearing and the lower support is configured to seat the lower bearing.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 29, 2026
From: PRUITT, GRANT; BRAUN, CRIS; SPAHN, BENJAMIN MICAH
To: PRUITT TOOL & SUPPLY CO.
Reel/Frame 073631/0494 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17567837 · Jan 3, 2022
Continuation In Part 16544612 · Aug 19, 2019
Continuation 15489710 · Apr 17, 2017
Continuation In Part 14214826 · Mar 15, 2014
Provisional Application 61801175 · Mar 15, 2013
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