Granted Patent B2

US 12,509,903 · App. 18/698,449 · Granted Dec 30, 2025

Inventors: Christopher James Kenny (Schoharie, NY); Norman Arnold Turnquist (Carlisle, NY); Pascal Meyer (Burnt Hills, NY); Biao Fang (Clifton Park, NY); Juan Pablo Cilia (Delmar, NY); Xiaopeng Li (Niskayuna, NY); Collin McKee Sheppard (Greenville, SC)

Assignee: GE Vernova Infrastructure Technology LLC

E04H12/341B33Y10/00B33Y30/00B33Y50/02B33Y80/00E04G21/04E04H12/12F03D13/112

Abstract

Claims (83)

1 . A method of manufacturing a tower structure, the method comprising:

depositing, via an additive printing system, a first printed layer of a wall element with a printhead assembly, the wall element circumscribing a vertical axis of the tower structure;

determining, via a controller of the additive printing system, an actual midline perimeter length of the first printed layer;

forming a horizontal reinforcement assembly based, at least in part, on the actual midline perimeter length;

positioning the horizontal reinforcement assembly in a horizontal orientation on the first printed layer and in axial alignment with the vertical axis; and

depositing, via the additive printing system, a second printed layer of the wall element with the printhead assembly on the horizontal reinforcement assembly.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the horizontal reinforcement assembly comprises:

an inner rail having a length that is less than the actual midline perimeter length;

an outer rail having a length that is greater than the actual midline perimeter length, wherein the inner rail and the outer rail have a shape corresponding to a horizontal shape of the first printed layer; and

a plurality of transverse members, each transverse member having a first end coupled to the inner rail and a second end coupled to the outer rail.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein forming the horizontal reinforcement assembly further comprises:

receiving a plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments, each of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments comprising an inner rail segment coupled to an outer rail segment via a portion of the plurality of transverse members, wherein each of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments has a first segment end and a second segment end defined by the inner and outer rail segments;

determining a magnitude of an overlap between adjacent prefabricated reinforcement segments of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments configured to establish a reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length based on the actual midline perimeter length; and

coupling the first segment end of each of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments and the second segment end of each adjacent segment of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments to establish the overlap therebetween based on the determined magnitude of overlap.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein establishing the overlap further comprises:

positioning a plurality of movable stops of a jig table based on the reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length; and

positioning a portion of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments via the plurality of movable stops so as to establish the overlap between each adjacent segment of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein positioning the plurality of movable stops of the jig table further comprises:

actuating at least one servo operably coupled to the plurality of movable stops; and

altering a location of at least one movable stop of the plurality of movable stops relative to a support surface of the jig table.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein actuating the at least one servo further comprises:

determining, via the controller, a required position for each of the plurality of movable stops that establishes the magnitude of the overlap between adjacent prefabricated reinforcement segments of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments; and

generating, via the controller, a setpoint for the at least one servo calculated to position each of the movable stops at the required position.

7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein forming the horizontal reinforcement assembly further comprises:

receiving a plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments, each of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments comprising an inner rail segment coupled to an outer rail segment via a portion of the plurality of transverse members; and

coupling each pair of adjacent prefabricated reinforcement segments of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments via a coupler unit, wherein the coupler unit is configured to establish a reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length based on the actual midline perimeter length.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein positioning the horizontal reinforcement assembly further comprises:

operably coupling at least one lifting element to a lifting interface of the coupler unit.

9 . The method of claim 2 , wherein forming the horizontal reinforcement assembly further comprises:

determining a required reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length based on the actual midline perimeter length;

determining a required inner rail radius based on the required reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length;

applying, via a material working apparatus, a bend corresponding to the required inner rail radius to a first portion of rail stock, the first portion of rail stock having a length corresponding to the inner rail length;

determining a required outer rail radius based on the required reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length;

applying, via the material working apparatus, a bend corresponding to the required outer rail radius to a second portion of rail stock, the second portion of rail stock having a length corresponding to the outer rail length; and

coupling the plurality of transverse members between the inner and outer rails via the material working apparatus.

10 . The method of claim 2 , wherein positioning the horizontal reinforcement assembly in the horizontal orientation on the first printed layer further comprises:

establishing an operable coupling between at least one lifting element and the horizontal reinforcement assembly, the at least one lifting element being positioned so as to establish a separation relative to the first printed layer when the horizontal reinforcement assembly is positioned thereon; and

following the positioning of the horizontal reinforcement assembly on the first printed layer, separating the at least one lifting element from the horizontal reinforcement assembly while maintaining at least the separation relative to the first printed layer, wherein the maintaining of at least the separation precludes a contact between the at least one lifting element and the first printed layer.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the actual midline perimeter length of the first printed layer further comprises:

recording, via the controller of the additive printing system, an actual print path of the printhead assembly during the deposition of the first printed layer; and

determining the actual midline perimeter length of the first printed layer based on the actual print path of the printhead assembly.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the actual midline perimeter length of the first printed layer further comprises:

following the deposition of the first printed layer, optically scanning the first printed layer via an optical scanner of the additive printing system;

generating, via the controller of the additive printing system, a three-dimensional map of the first printed layer based on the optical scan; and

determining, via the controller of the additive printing system, the actual midline perimeter length of the first printed layer based on the three-dimensional map of the first printed layer.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive printing system further comprises at least one laser emitter, the method further comprising:

projecting at least one placement guide onto the first printed layer via the at least one laser emitter, wherein the at least one placement guide is configured to guide the positioning of the horizontal reinforcement assembly on the first printed layer.

14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the printhead assembly further comprises an actuatable roller positioned to precede a print nozzle during a deposition operation, the method further comprising:

following the positioning of the horizontal reinforcement assembly on the first printed layer, exerting a downward force on the horizontal reinforcement assembly via the actuatable roller; and

in response to the downward force, embedding the horizontal reinforcement assembly at least partially within the first printed layer.

15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the printhead assembly further comprises an actuatable groover positioned to trail a print nozzle during a deposition operation, wherein depositing the first printed layer further comprises:

positioning the actuatable groover in contact with a portion of wet cementitious material of the first print layer; and

developing a depression in the portion of wet cementitious material via the actuatable groover.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the printhead assembly further comprises an actuatable roller positioned to precede the print nozzle during a deposition operation, the method further comprising:

following the positioning of the horizontal reinforcement assembly on the first printed layer, establishing a separation between the actuatable groover and first printed layer;

positioning the actuatable roller in contact with the horizontal reinforcement assembly;

exerting a downward force on the horizontal reinforcement assembly via the actuatable roller; and

in response to the downward force, embedding the horizontal reinforcement assembly at least partially within the first printed layer.

17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein developing the depression in the portion of wet cementitious material further comprises:

forming a positioning line in the portion of wet cementitious material via the actuatable groover, the positioning line having a cross-sectional depth which is less than a cross-sectional maximal width.

18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the actuatable groover comprises at least two grooving elements, and wherein developing the depression in the portion of wet cementitious material further comprises:

forming at least two parallel receiving grooves in the first printed layer via the at least two grooving elements configured to receive at least an inner rail and an outer rail of the horizontal reinforcement assembly, wherein each of the at least two parallel receiving grooves have a cross-sectional width corresponding to a cross-sectional width of the respective inner and outer rail and a cross-sectional depth configured to at least partially embed the horizontal reinforcement assembly in the first printed layer.

19 . An additive printing system for manufacturing a tower structure, the tower structure comprising a wall element circumscribing a vertical axis of the tower structure, the additive printing system comprising:

a support structure;

an optical scanner;

a printhead assembly operably coupled to the support structure; and

a controller communicatively coupled to the printhead assembly and the optical scanner, the controller comprising at least one processor configured to perform or direct a plurality of operations, the plurality of operations comprising:

depositing a first printed layer of a wall element with the printhead assembly,

optically scanning the first printed layer via the optical scanner,

generating a three-dimensional map of the first printed layer based on the optical scan,

determining an actual midline perimeter length of the first printed layer based on the three-dimensional map of the first printed layer,

forming a horizontal reinforcement assembly based, at least in part, on the actual midline perimeter, wherein the horizontal reinforcement assembly comprises an inner rail having a length that is less than the actual midline perimeter length, an outer rail having a length that is greater than the actual midline perimeter length, and a plurality of transverse members, each transverse member having a first end coupled to the inner rail and a second end coupled to the outer rail, wherein the inner rail and the outer rail have a shape corresponding to a horizontal shape of the first printed layer,

positioning the horizontal reinforcement assembly in a horizontal orientation on the first printed layer and in axial alignment with the vertical axis, and

depositing a second printed layer of the wall element with the printhead assembly on the horizontal reinforcement layer.

20 . The additive printing system of claim 19 , wherein forming the horizontal reinforcement assembly further comprises:

receiving a plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments, each of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments comprising an inner rail segment coupled to an outer rail segment via a portion of the plurality of transverse members, wherein each of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments has a first segment end and a second segment end defined by the inner and outer rail segments;

determining a magnitude of an overlap between adjacent prefabricated reinforcement segments of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments configured to establish a reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length based on the actual midline perimeter length;

receiving, via a controller of a jig table, the actual midline perimeter from the controller of the additive printing system;

determining, via the controller of the jig table, a required position for each of a plurality of movable stops that establishes the magnitude of the overlap between adjacent prefabricated reinforcement segments of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments;

generating, via the controller of the jig table, a setpoint for at least one servo of the jig table calculated to position each of the movable stops at the required position, the at least one servo being operably coupled to the plurality of movable stops of the jig table so as to position the plurality of movable stops based on the reinforcement assembly midline perimeter length;

actuating the at least one servo in accordance with the setpoint;

positioning a portion of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments via the plurality of movable stops so as to establish the overlap between each adjacent segment of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments; and

coupling the first segment end of each of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments and the second segment end of each adjacent segment of the plurality of prefabricated reinforcement segments.

Assignments (4)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (59)