USE OF A MINERAL COMPONENT, SAND, WOOD FLOUR OR COMBINATIONS THEREOF FOR REDUCING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF A MINERAL FOAM
A method includes utilizing a component A selected from mineral component, sand, wood flour or combinations thereof, for reducing the thermal conductivity of a mineral foam, the mineral foam is produced by a process including contacting a cement slurry and a gas-forming liquid, the cement slurry includes a cement composition, ultrafine particles of which the D50 is from 10 to 600 nm, a transition metal salt and water, the cement composition including a Portland clinker and the component A, the gas-forming liquid includes a gas-forming agent.
1 . A method comprising utilizing a component A selected from mineral component, sand, wood flour or combinations thereof, for reducing a thermal conductivity of a mineral foam,
the mineral foam is produced by a process comprising a step of contacting a cement slurry and a gas-forming liquid,
the cement slurry comprises a cement composition, ultrafine particles of which the D50 is comprised from 10 to 600 nm, a transition metal salt and water, the cement composition comprising Portland clinker and the component A,
the gas-forming liquid comprises a gas-forming agent.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral component is selected from slag, pozzolanic materials, fly ash, calcined schists, material containing calcium carbonate, silica fume, siliceous component, metakaolin and mixtures thereof.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sand is composed of particles that have a size greater than 0 mm to 2 mm.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wood flour is composed of wood particles that have a D50 comprised between 0.1 μm to 200 μm.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises more than 25 wt.-% of component A, compared to the total weight of the cement composition.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein component A comprises material containing calcium carbonate and at least one further component selected from sand, wood flour, a mineral addition different from material containing calcium carbonate, and combinations thereof.
7 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises 10 to 40 wt.-% of a material containing calcium carbonate being limestone, compared to the total weight of cement composition.
8 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises 10 to 30 wt.-% of a material containing calcium carbonate being limestone and from 20 to 60 wt.-% of slag, compared to the total weight of cement composition.
9 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises 21 to 30 wt.-% of a material containing calcium carbonate being limestone and from 5 to 10 wt.-% of silica fume, compared to the total weight of cement composition.
10 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises 10 to 30 wt.-% of a material containing calcium carbonate being limestone, from 20 to 60 wt.-% of slag, and from 5 to 10 wt.-% of silica fume, compared to the total weight of cement composition.
11 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises 10 to 30 wt.-% of a material containing calcium carbonate being limestone and from 20 to 40 wt.-% of sand, compared to the total weight of cement composition.
12 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises from 5 to 15 wt.-% of a material containing calcium carbonate being limestone and from 0.5 to 3 wt.-% of wood flour, compared to the total weight of cement composition.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the cement slurry, water/cement mass ratio ranges from 0.25 to 0.7, mineral addition and/or sand and/or wood flour, ultrafine particles and cement being compatibilized as “cement” for determination of water/cement mass ratio.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral foam is produced by a process comprising the following steps:
separately preparing a cement slurry and a gas-forming liquid, the cement slurry comprises a cement composition, ultrafine particles of which the D50 is comprised from 10 to 600 nm, a transition metal salt and water, the cement composition comprising Portland clinker and component A selected from mineral component, sand, wood flour or combinations thereof;
contacting the cement slurry with a gas-forming liquid comprising a gas-forming agent to obtain a foamed cement slurry;
leaving the foamed cement slurry expanding to form the mineral foam.
15 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral foam has a dry density ranging from 50 to 180 kg/m 3 .
16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the dry mineral foam has a thermal conductivity ranging:
from 0.03 to 0.07 W/m·K for dry density ranging from 50 to 180 kg/m 3 ;
from 0.035 to 0.06 W/m·K for dry density ranging from 80 to 130 kg/m 3 .
17 . A method for manufacturing a mineral foam comprising the following steps:
separately preparing a cement slurry as defined in claim 1 and a gas-forming liquid;
contacting the cement slurry with a gas-forming liquid comprising a gas-forming agent to obtain a foamed cement slurry;
leaving the foamed cement slurry expanding to form the mineral foam.
18 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the cement composition of the cement slurry comprises at least 52 wt.-% of component A, compared to the total weight of the cement composition.
19 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein in the cement slurry, water/cement mass ratio ranges from 0.29 to 0.45.
20 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the mineral foam has a dry density ranging from 80 to 130 kg/m 3 .