Grid-tied variable frequency facility
A micro grid system comprises a secondary energy source and a power controller. The secondary energy source is associated with a micro grid that includes a fixed or mobile facility, and the secondary energy source is configured to generate first DC power signal. The power controller is in communication with the secondary energy source and an electric grid, and configured to receive first AC power signal from the electric grid and the first DC power signal from the secondary energy source and output a second AC power signal to loads in communication with the power controller. The power controller comprises an AC to DC frequency converter configured to change frequency and/or voltage of the second AC power signal, a processor, and a memory configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the frequency converter to change the frequency and/or voltage of the second AC power signal.
1. A microgrid system to control a microgrid, the microgrid system comprising:
an adapter in communication with an electric grid, the adapter comprising a grid side plug, a facility side plug, a first meter socket, and a second meter socket, the adapter further configured to:
connect to an electric grid via the grid side plug, electrical loads of a facility via the facility side plug, and an electrical meter via the first meter socket and the second meter socket; and
connect electrically the electric grid and the electrical loads of the facility, the electric grid and the electrical loads of the facility being electrically connected when the electrical meter is electrically connected to the electric grid and the electrical loads of the facility;
a connection switch and a safety switch in a first housing, the connection switch and the safety switch in communication with the adapter, and the connection switch configured to connect and disconnect a connection between the microgrid and the electric grid that supplies a grid AC signal, the safety switch configured to send a connection status, wherein the connection switch and the safety switch are mechanically linked to cause the connection switch and the safety switch operate together;
a power controller in a second housing, the power controller in communication with the safety switch, the power controller comprising:
frequency and/or voltage variable AC power electronics in communication with the electrical loads of the facility via a breaker panel, the frequency and/or voltage variable AC power electronics configured to convert, responsive to one or more control signals, a combined DC signal into a second AC signal having variable frequency and/or variable voltage, and to provide the second AC signal to the electrical loads of the facility; and
a processor and memory configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to
receive the connection status from the safety switch to confirm the connection between the electric grid and the electrical loads of the facility; and
receive sensed characteristics and provide, based at least in part on the sensed characteristics, the one or more control signals to the frequency/voltage variable AC power electronics, wherein the frequency and/or voltage variable AC power electronics control the variable frequency and/or variable voltage of the second AC signal based at least in part on the one or more control signals; and
one or more sensors in communication with the processor, the one or more sensors configured to sense characteristics of the second AC signal being supplied to the electrical loads of the facility and supply the sensed characteristics to the processor.
2. The microgrid system of claim 1 , wherein the power controller further comprises an AC to DC converter configured to convert the grid AC signal to a first DC signal.
3. The microgrid system of claim 2 , wherein the power controller further comprises a bus bar configured to receive the first DC signal and to provide the combined DC signal.
4. The microgrid system of claim 3 further comprising a DC storage device that, when configured to charge, stores the first DC signal and, when configured to discharge, provides a second DC signal.
5. The microgrid system of claim 4 , wherein the DC storage device includes at least one battery.
6. The microgrid system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one battery includes an electric vehicle (eV) battery associated with an eV.
7. The microgrid system of claim 4 , wherein the bus bar is further configured to receive the second DC signal and to combine the first and second DC signals to provide the combined DC signal.
8. The microgrid system of claim 1 , wherein the power controller further comprises a bus bar configured to receive a first DC signal, and to provide the combined DC signal.
9. The microgrid system of claim 8 , wherein a battery storage system supplies the first DC signal, and wherein the battery storage system includes the first housing having the connection switch and the safety switch.
10. The microgrid system of claim 8 , wherein a solar system supplies the first DC signal, and wherein the solar system includes the first housing having the connection switch and the safety switch.
11. The microgrid system of claim 8 , wherein an electric vehicle supplies the first DC signal, and wherein an electric vehicle charger associated with the electric vehicle includes the first housing having the connection switch and the safety switch.
12. A microgrid system to control a microgrid, the microgrid system comprising:
an adapter in communication with an electric grid, the adapter comprising a grid side plug, a facility side plug, a first meter socket, and a second meter socket, the adapter further configured to:
connect to an electric grid via the grid side plug, electrical loads of a facility via the facility side plug, and an electrical meter via the first meter socket and the second meter socket; and
connect electrically the electric grid and the electrical loads of the facility, the electric grid and the electrical loads of the facility being electrically connected when the electrical meter is electrically connected to the grid and the electrical loads of the facility;
a connection switch and a safety switch housed in a first housing, the connection switch and the safety switch in communication with the adapter, the connection switch configured to connect and disconnect a connection between the microgrid and the electric grid that supplies a grid AC signal, the safety switch configured to send a connection status, wherein the connection switch and the safety switch are mechanically linked to cause the connection switch and the safety switch operate together;
frequency and/or voltage variable AC power electronics housed in the first housing, the frequency and/or voltage variable AC power electronics in communication with the electrical loads of the facility via a breaker panel, the frequency and/or voltage variable AC power electronics configured to convert, responsive to one or more control signals, a combined DC signal into a second AC signal having variable frequency and/or variable voltage, and to provide the second AC signal to the electrical loads of the facility;
a processor and memory configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to
receive the connection status from the safety switch to confirm the connection between the electric grid and the electrical loads of the facility; and
receive sensed characteristics and provide, based at least in part on the sensed characteristics, the one or more control signals to the frequency/voltage variable AC power electronics, wherein the frequency and/or voltage variable AC power electronics control the variable frequency and/or variable voltage of the second AC signal based at least in part on the one or more control signals; and
one or more sensors in communication with the processor, the one or more sensors configured to sense characteristics of the second AC signal being supplied to the electrical loads of the facility and supply the sensed characteristics to the processor.
13. The microgrid system of claim 12 further comprising an AC to DC converter configured to convert the grid AC signal to a first DC signal.
14. The microgrid system of claim 13 further comprising a bus bar configured to receive the first DC signal and to provide the combined DC signal.
15. The microgrid system of claim 14 further comprising a DC storage device that, when configured to charge, stores the first DC signal and, when configured to discharge, provides a second DC signal.
16. The microgrid system of claim 15 , wherein the DC storage device includes at least one battery.
17. The microgrid system of claim 16 , wherein the at least one battery includes an electric vehicle (eV) battery associated with an eV.
18. The microgrid system of claim 15 , wherein the bus bar is further configured to receive the second DC signal and to combine the first and second DC signals to provide the combined DC signal.
19. The microgrid system of claim 12 further comprising a bus bar configured to receive a first DC signal and to provide the combined DC signal.
20. The microgrid system of claim 19 , wherein one or more of a solar system, battery storage system, and an electric vehicle provide the first DC signal; and
wherein the public safety intelock safety switch is configured to determine a connection status of at least one of the one or more of the solar system, the battery storage system and the electric vehicle.