Interference joint digits, building elements, building systems, and assemblies
Toys, building sets, and toy assemblies are provided which include at least one digit or digit toy. Each digit toy includes a first segment and a second segment connected by a joint comprising a living hinge. Interference members of the joint interfere as the joint transitions between a first state (e.g., an extension state) and a second state (e.g., a flexion state). The first segment and the second segment each optionally include a first retention feature disposed on a same first side thereof, wherein the first retention features reversibly stabilize the first segment to the second segment in the second state.
1. A toy, comprising:
at least one digit, wherein the at least one digit comprises a first segment and a second segment connected by a joint,
wherein the joint comprises interference members and a hinge connecting ends of the first segment and the second segment, wherein the interference members of the joint interfere as the first segment and the second segment transition between a first state and a second state,
wherein the first segment and the second segment each comprise a first retention feature disposed on a same first side thereof distal from the joint, wherein the first retention features reversibly retain the first segment to the second segment in the second state,
wherein the interference members are configured to interfere with each other when the first segment and the second segment are in the first state and through an interference range of motion and to release from interference with each other outside the interference range of motion, and
wherein the hinge permits rotation of the first segment and the second segment about the joint between the first state and the second state through the interference range of motion.
2. The toy of claim 1 , wherein the interference members comprise interlocking ends of the first segment and the second segment,
wherein the interlocking ends are configured to resist rotation of the first segment and the second segment about the joint in the first state and through the interference range of motion, and
wherein the interlocking ends are configured to release from engagement with each other outside the interference range of motion to permit rotation of the first segment and the second segment about the joint into the second state with minimal resistance.
3. The toy of claim 2 , wherein the interlocking ends comprise a socket and a protrusion.
4. The toy of claim 1 , wherein in the first state, the first segment and the second segment are longitudinally aligned, and wherein in the second state, the first segment and the second segment are substantially parallel.
5. The toy of claim 4 , wherein the first segment and the second segment are configurable to an intermediate state, and wherein in the intermediate state, the first segment and the second segment are out of longitudinal alignment and the first retention features are uncoupled.
6. The toy of claim 1 , wherein the hinge is offset from a midplane of at least one of the first segment or second segment.
7. The toy of claim 1 , wherein the interference members comprise a plurality of links, each link extending from an end of the first segment or the second segment.
8. The toy of claim 7 , wherein the first segment and the second segment each comprise a second retention feature disposed on a same second side thereof, wherein the second retention features are configured to reversibly retain the first segment to the second segment.
9. The toy of claim 1 , wherein the first segment and the second segment each comprise a coupling feature formed as a projection or a recess at a distal end thereof.
10. The toy of claim 1 , wherein the interference members are configured to produce an audible and/or tactile pop feedback response when the first segment and the second segment enter or leave the first state.
11. The toy of claim 1 , wherein the retention features are configured to produce an audible and/or tactile pop feedback response when the first segment and the second segment enter or leave the second state.
12. The toy of claim 1 , wherein the at least one digit comprises a plurality of digits connected end to end in a loop.
13. The toy of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of digits in the loop are configured to be connected to each other by the respective retention features.
14. The toy of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of hubs,
wherein the at least one digit comprises a plurality of digits, wherein each digit is coupled to two of the plurality of hubs at distal ends of the digit to form an assembly, and
wherein the assembly is configurable between a plurality of stable configurations and a plurality of unstable configurations.
15. The toy of claim 14 , wherein in each of the stable configurations, each of the plurality of digits is stabilized in the first state or the second state and wherein in each of the unstable configurations, at least one digit of the plurality of digits freely bends about the respective joint.
16. The toy of claim 14 , wherein the assembly comprises two or more independent degrees of freedom.
17. The toy of claim 14 , wherein the assembly is configured to be turned inside out without uncoupling the plurality of digits from the plurality of hubs.
18. The toy of claim 14 , wherein the first segment and the second segment of each of the plurality of digits comprises a hub coupling feature disposed at a distal end thereof,
wherein each of the plurality of hubs comprises a plurality of digit coupling features disposed around a body, and
wherein the hub coupling features of each digit connect with the digit coupling features of the respective hubs.
19. The toy of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of digits and the plurality of hubs form a lattice.
20. The toy of claim 18 , wherein the hub coupling features and the digit coupling features comprise complementary structures.
21. A toy assembly, comprising:
a plurality of hubs connected with a plurality of digits,
wherein each hub comprises a body,
wherein each digit comprises:
a first segment and a second segment connected by a joint, wherein the first segment and the second segment are configured rotate about the joint with respect to each other to transition between a first state and a second state,
wherein the joint is configured to retain the first segment and the second segment in the first state, and
wherein the first segment and the second segment each comprise a first retention feature disposed on a same first side thereof, wherein the first retention features reversibly retain the first segment and the second segment in the second state,
wherein each digit is connected to two of the plurality of hubs at opposing ends of the digit,
wherein the first segment and the second segment of each of the plurality of digits comprises a hub coupling feature disposed at a distal end thereof, wherein the hub coupling features of each digit connect with the bodies of the respective hubs, and
wherein the assembly is configurable between a plurality of stable configurations and a plurality of unstable configurations.
22. The toy assembly of claim 21 , wherein in each of the stable configurations, each of the plurality of digits is stabilized in the first state or the second state and wherein in each of the unstable configurations, at least one digit of the plurality of digits freely bends about the respective joint.
23. The toy assembly according to claim 21 , wherein the joint of each digit comprises a hinge and interference members, and wherein the interference members of the joint interfere as the joint transitions between the first state and the second state.
24. A toy assembly, comprising:
a plurality of hubs coupled with a plurality of digits,
wherein each digit comprises:
a first segment and a second segment connected by a joint, wherein the first segment and the second segment are configured rotate about the joint with respect to each other to transition between a first state and a second state,
wherein the joint is configured to retain the first segment and the second segment in the first state, and
wherein the first segment and the second segment each comprise a first retention feature disposed on a same first side thereof, wherein the first retention features reversibly retain the first segment and the second segment in the second state,
wherein each digit is coupled to two of the plurality of hubs at opposing ends of the digit,
wherein the assembly is configurable between a plurality of stable configurations and a plurality of unstable configurations,
wherein the first segment and the second segment of each of the plurality of digits comprises a hub coupling feature disposed at a distal end thereof,
wherein each of the plurality of hubs comprises a plurality of digit coupling features disposed around a body, and
wherein the hub coupling features of each digit connect with the digit coupling features of the respective hubs.
25. The toy assembly of claim 21 , wherein the assembly comprises two or more independent degrees of freedom.