Systems for manufacturing a dry electrode
A system for manufacturing a dry electrode for an energy storage device are disclosed. The system includes a first dry electrode material delivery system configured to deliver a dry electrode material, a first calendering roll, a second calendering roll, and a controller. The second calendering roll is configured to form a first nip between the first calendering roll and the second calendering roll. The first nip is configured to receive the dry electrode material from the first dry electrode material delivery system, and form a dry electrode film from the dry electrode material. The controller is configured to control a rotational velocity of the second calendering roll to be greater than a rotational velocity of the first calendering roll.
1. A system for manufacturing a dry electrode for an energy storage device, comprising:
a first multi roll calendar comprising a first series of horizontally aligned rolls that include a first roll, a second roll, and a third roll, the first multi roll calendar being configured to compress powder into a first film in a first nip formed by the first roll and the second roll of the first series and compress the first film into a first compressed film in a second nip formed by the second roll and the third roll of the first series;
second multi roll calendar comprising a second series of horizontally aligned rolls that include a first roll, a second roll, and a third roll, the second multi roll calendar being configured to compress powder into a second film in a first nip formed by the first roll and the second roll of the second series and compress the second film into a second compressed film in a second nip formed by the second and third roll of the second series;
a lamination station configured to simultaneously laminate the first film onto a first side of a current collector and the second film onto a second side of the current collector;
a current collector unwind station configured to provide the current collector to the lamination station; and
a rewind station that receives the laminated current collector from the lamination station and winds the laminated current collector onto a roll.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first roll and the second roll of the first series have a common diameter.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the third roll of the first series has a different diameter than the first roll and the second roll of the first series.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first roll and the second roll of the first series have different diameters.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is configured to rotate the second roll of the first series at a faster rate than the first roll of the first series.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the system is configured to rotate the third roll of the first series at a faster rate than the second roll of the first series.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a frame for the rolls in the first multi roll calendar and a metrology unit attached to the frame configured to measure thickness of the first film or the first compressed film.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first multi roll calendar is controlled based on output from the metrology unit.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the metrology unit is configured to use high-frequency electromagnetic radiation beyond visible light.
10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the metrology unit comprises a gamma gauge.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the rolls of the first multi roll calendar comprises a face finish that is configured to control the outer roll hardness of the roll.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a doctor blade associated with the first multi roll calendar that is configured to assist with removal of the first compressed film from a roll of the first multi roll calendar.
13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an edge trim unit associated with the first multi roll calendar that is configured to trim edges of the first compressed film.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first multi roll calendar comprises exactly 3 rolls and the second multi roll calendar comprises exactly 3 rolls.
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first multi roll calendar comprises exactly 6 rolls and the second multi roll calendar comprises exactly 6 rolls.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first multi roll calendar comprises exactly 7 rolls and the second multi roll calendar comprises exactly 7 rolls.
17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a first powder hopper configured to provide powder to the first nip of the first multi roll calendar and a second powder hopper configured to provide powder to the first nip of the second multi roll calendar.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein each roll of the first multi roll calendar and each roll of the second multi roll calendar are configured to be individually addressable and driven via a control system.
19. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a gap sensor configured to sense a gap between two particular rolls of the system, wherein a gap control system is configured to control one or both of the two particular rolls based on a signal from the gap sensor.
20. The system of claim 1 , wherein a roll of the first multi roll calendar is fixed in a unique position.
21. The system of claim 1 , wherein the rolls of both the first multi roll calendar and the second multi roll calendar are aligned substantially horizontally.
22. The system of claim 1 , wherein the compression of powder into the first film by the first multi roll calendar, the compression of powder into the second film by the second multi roll calendar, and the lamination of the first film and the second film by the lamination station occur all in a single machine.
23. The system of claim 1 , further comprising s slitter configured to slit the laminated current collector, after the lamination station, to a final width.
24. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an edge trim unit configured to trim the first compressed film at a final roll in the first series of rolls.
25. The system of claim 1 , wherein a web path of the current collector begins at the current collector unwind station and ends at the rewinding station.