Image capturing apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium
An image capturing apparatus includes a pixel portion in which pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element are arranged in a matrix, an AD converter arranged corresponding to each pixel column of the pixel portion and configured to convert a pixel signal acquired from the pixels into a digital signal, an addition circuit configured to add pixel signals of different N columns (N being an integer of 2 or more); and a control unit configured to use a plurality of AD converters corresponding to the N columns to perform AD conversion on the pixel signals added by the addition circuit, and, during the AD conversion, after a predetermined time has elapsed from start of the AD conversion, perform a control to switch some of the plurality of AD converters to an operation that reduces power consumption.
1 . An image capturing apparatus comprising:
a pixel portion in which pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element are arranged in a matrix;
an AD converter arranged corresponding to each pixel column of the pixel portion and configured to convert a pixel signal acquired from the pixels into a digital signal;
an addition circuit configured to add pixel signals of different N columns (N being an integer of 2 or more); and
at least one processor configured to function as:
a control unit configured to use a plurality of AD converters corresponding to the N columns to perform AD conversion on the pixel signals added by the addition circuit, and, during the AD conversion, after a predetermined time has elapsed from start of the AD conversion, perform a control to switch some of the plurality of AD converters to an operation that reduces power consumption,
wherein the control unit sets the predetermined time based on a level of dark random noise and a level of optical shot noise in the pixel signal.
2 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the AD converter includes a comparison circuit configured to compare the pixel signal with a reference signal whose value changes in accordance with a predetermined gradient with respect to time, and a count circuit configured to count time until voltage of the pixel signal and voltage of the reference signal are equalized, and the control unit reduces power supply to the comparison circuit and the count circuit in the operation of reducing power consumption.
3 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit terminates power supply to the comparison circuit and the count circuit in the operation of reducing power consumption.
4 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit sets the predetermined time to a time corresponding to a time required for performing AD conversion on a pixel signal acquired for a light reception amount at which the level of dark random noise and the level of optical shot noise are equalized.
5 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit sets the predetermined time to be longer for a higher ISO sensitivity.
6 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit performs control to shift timings at which the voltage of the pixel signal and the voltage of the reference signal are equalized in the plurality of AD converters.
7 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit shifts the start timings of the operation of the comparison circuit respectively by a predetermined time in the plurality of AD converters.
8 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit shifts the start timings of temporal changes of the reference signals to be input to the plurality of AD converters respectively by a predetermined time.
9 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pixels each include a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements configured to receive light flux respectively passing through different pupil regions of an imaging optical system.
10 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the control unit reads a reset signal from the pixel, reads signals from some of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, and reads signals from all of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, sequentially, and the control unit performs a control to switch some of the plurality of AD converters to an operation for reducing power consumption when reading signals from the some of photoelectric conversion elements.
11 . The image capturing apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the control unit performs a control to switch some of the plurality of AD converters to an operation of reducing power consumption when reading signals of all the photoelectric conversion elements.
12 . A method of controlling an image capturing apparatus comprising:
a pixel portion in which pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element are arranged in a matrix;
an AD converter arranged corresponding to each pixel column of the pixel portion and configured to convert a pixel signal acquired from the pixels into a digital signal; and
an addition circuit configured to add pixel signals of different N columns (N being an integer of 2 or more), the method comprising:
using a plurality of AD converters corresponding to the N columns to perform AD conversion on the pixel signals added by the addition circuit, and, during the AD conversion, after a predetermined time has elapsed from start of the AD conversion, performing a control to switch some of the plurality of AD converters to an operation that reduces power consumption,
wherein the predetermined time is set based on a level of dark random noise and a level of optical shot noise in the pixel signal.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the AD converter includes a comparison circuit configured to compare the pixel signal with a reference signal whose value changes in accordance with a predetermined gradient with respect to time, and a count circuit configured to count time until voltage of the pixel signal and voltage of the reference signal are equalized, and the control unit reduces power supply to the comparison circuit and the count circuit in the operation of reducing power consumption.
14 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the predetermined time is set to a time corresponding to a time required for performing AD conversion on a pixel signal acquired for a light reception amount at which the level of dark random noise and the level of optical shot noise are equalized.
15 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the predetermined time is set to be longer for a higher ISO sensitivity.
16 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute a control method of an image capturing apparatus comprising:
a pixel portion in which pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element are arranged in a matrix;
an AD converter arranged corresponding to each pixel column of the pixel portion and configured to convert a pixel signal acquired from the pixels into a digital signal; and
an addition circuit configured to add pixel signals of different N columns (N being an integer of 2 or more), the method comprising:
using a plurality of AD converters corresponding to the N columns to perform AD conversion on the pixel signals added by the addition circuit, and, during the AD conversion, after a predetermined time has elapsed from start of the AD conversion, performing a control to switch some of the plurality of AD converters to an operation that reduces power consumption,
wherein the predetermined time is set based on a level of dark random noise and a level of optical shot noise in the pixel signal.
17 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16 , wherein the AD converter includes a comparison circuit configured to compare the pixel signal with a reference signal whose value changes in accordance with a predetermined gradient with respect to time, and a count circuit configured to count time until voltage of the pixel signal and voltage of the reference signal are equalized, and the control unit reduces power supply to the comparison circuit and the count circuit in the operation of reducing power consumption.
18 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16 , wherein the predetermined time is set to a time corresponding to a time required for performing AD conversion on a pixel signal acquired for a light reception amount at which the level of dark random noise and the level of optical shot noise are equalized.
19 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16 , wherein the predetermined time is set to be longer for a higher ISO sensitivity.