Sealing plug assemblies, sealing elements, and bleed lances for line stopping a pipe and systems and methods thereof
The present disclosure provides a sealing plug assembly for stopping flow of a product in a pipe, the assembly having two sealing elements and having an isolation zone in the assembly which can be drained by a bleed lance to maintain pressure in the isolation zone within a safe limit. The present disclosure further provides sealing elements, bleed lances, systems, and methods of using the same. A benefit of the sealing plug assembly, and methods of using the same, can include forming safer seals during line stopping and the efficiency of recovering product.
1. A sealing plug assembly comprising:
a plugging head, a proximal sealing element, a distal sealing element, an isolation plate, and a nose piece,
wherein the proximal sealing element is located closer to the plugging head than the distal sealing element, and wherein proximal sealing element protrudes around an exterior of the sealing plug assembly,
wherein the distal sealing element is located closer to the nose piece than the proximal sealing element, and wherein the distal sealing element protrudes around the exterior of the sealing plug assembly,
wherein the isolation plate is contained in an interior of the sealing plug assembly and located between the proximal sealing element and the distal sealing element, and
wherein the nose piece has a product port located on the exterior of the sealing plug assembly and the product port is connected to the isolation plate by a nose flow pathway.
2. The sealing plug assembly of claim 1 , wherein the nose flow pathway can be accessed by connecting a bleed lance to the product port; or
wherein the product port of the nose piece is configured to or has a product port surface that is complimentary to a stab inlet of a bleed lance, and the product port is configured to be opened or closed by insertion and rotation of the stab inlet of the bleed lance.
3. The sealing plug assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a proximal nose ring and a distal nose ring, wherein the proximal nose ring and the isolation plate are located between the proximal sealing element and the distal sealing element, and wherein the distal nose ring is located between the distal sealing element and the nose piece.
4. A sealing plug assembly comprising:
a plugging head, a proximal sealing element, a distal sealing element, an isolation plate, and a nose piece,
wherein the proximal sealing element is located closer to the plugging head than the distal sealing element, and wherein proximal sealing element protrudes around an exterior of the sealing plug assembly,
wherein the distal sealing element is located closer to the nose piece than the proximal sealing element, and wherein the distal sealing element protrudes around the exterior of the sealing plug assembly,
wherein the isolation plate is contained in an interior of the sealing plug assembly and located between the proximal sealing element and the distal sealing element, and
wherein the nose piece has a product port located on the exterior of the sealing plug assembly and the product port is connected to the isolation plate by a nose flow pathway,
wherein the proximal sealing element or the distal sealing element, or both, includes a flat face, an elastomeric face, an outer edge having an exterior diameter, and an inner edge having an interior diameter, and
wherein the elastomeric face has a circular groove extending a circular groove depth into the elastomeric face, and
wherein at least one of the inner edge, the outer edge, and the circular groove of the proximal sealing element or the distal sealing element, or both, is coaxial with the exterior of the sealing plug assembly, the plugging head, or both; and
wherein the outer edge has an outer edge axial thickness of from about 1.8 cm to about 10.2 cm, or
wherein the inner edge has an inner edge axial thickness of from about 1.2 cm to about 10.2 cm, or
wherein the exterior diameter is from about 7.6 cm to about 142.3 cm, or
wherein an outer edge of the circular groove is located a radial distance of from about 1.2 cm to about 15.3 cm from the outer edge of the proximal sealing element or the distal sealing element, or both, or
wherein the circular groove depth is from about 0.6 cm to about 3.9 cm.
5. The sealing plug assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a proximal nose ring and a distal nose ring,
wherein a portion of the plugging head directly contacts or is adjacent to the proximal sealing element, a portion of the proximal sealing element directly contacts or is adjacent to the proximal nose ring, a portion of the proximal nose ring directly contacts or is adjacent to the isolation plate, a portion of the isolation plate directly contacts or is adjacent to the distal sealing element, a portion of the distal sealing element directly contacts or is adjacent to the distal nose ring, and the distal nose ring directly contacts or is adjacent to the nose piece; or
further comprising:
a proximal isolation ring, a proximal nose ring, a distal isolation ring, and a distal nose ring,
wherein a portion of the plugging head directly contacts or is adjacent to the proximal isolation ring or the isolation plate, wherein a portion of the proximal isolation ring directly contacts or is adjacent to the proximal sealing element, wherein a portion of the proximal sealing element directly contacts or is adjacent to the proximal nose ring, wherein the proximal nose ring directly contacts or is adjacent to a portion of the isolation plate, wherein a portion of the isolation plate directly contacts or is adjacent to the distal isolation ring or the nose piece, wherein a portion of the distal isolation ring directly contacts or is adjacent to the distal sealing element, wherein a portion of the distal sealing element directly contacts or is adjacent to the distal nose ring, and wherein a portion of the distal nose ring directly contacts or is adjacent to the nose piece.
6. The sealing plug assembly of claim 1 , wherein the isolation plate includes a cylindrical raised portion on a distal face of the isolation plate, a cylindrical depressed portion on a proximal face of the isolation plate, an axial passage that passes through a center of the isolation plate, and one or more radial fluid pathways, wherein the radial fluid pathways connect an isolation plate radial port to an isolation zone port, wherein isolation plate radial port is located on an outer edge of the isolation plate and the isolation zone port is located on an inner edge of the cylindrical depressed portion of the isolation plate; and
wherein the isolation radial port is fluidly connected by the radial fluid pathway to the isolation zone port, wherein the isolation zone port is fluidly connected by the axial passage to the nose flow pathway of the nose piece, and the nose flow pathway of the nose piece is fluidly connected to the product port located on an exterior of the nose piece.
7. A method of stopping a pipe containing a product, comprising:
providing a sealing plug assembly connected to a sealing plug housing, wherein the sealing plug assembly includes a plugging head, a proximal sealing element, a distal sealing element, an isolation plate, and a nose piece,
wherein the proximal sealing element is located closer to the plugging head than the distal sealing element, and wherein proximal sealing element protrudes around an exterior of the sealing plug assembly,
wherein the distal sealing element is located closer to the nose piece than the proximal sealing element, and wherein the distal sealing element protrudes around the exterior of the sealing plug assembly, and
wherein the isolation plate is contained in an interior of the sealing plug assembly and located between the proximal sealing element and the distal sealing element, wherein the nose piece has a product port located on the exterior of the sealing plug assembly and the product port is connected or fluidly connected to the isolation plate by a nose flow pathway; and
sealing the pipe containing the product by sealing an outer edge of the proximal sealing element and an outer edge of the distal sealing element against an interior surface of the pipe.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
accessing the product port by cutting an opening into the pipe containing the product, and opening the nose flow pathway of the product port by inserting a bleed lance into the product port and rotating the bleed lance.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
wherein the bleed lance includes a stab inlet, a body, and a bleed lance exit,
wherein the body includes a hollow pipe or tube, and the body is connected to the stab inlet and the bleed lance exit by a lance flow pathway, and
wherein the product can be a liquid, a slurry, a gas, or any combination thereof,
flowing the product from the fluid product though the bleed lance exit.
10. The method of claim 9 ,
attaching a tube or hose to the bleed lance exit and collecting at least a portion of the product.
11. A system for stopping a pipe containing a liquid, gas, or slurry product, the system comprising:
a plugging head, a proximal sealing element, a distal sealing element, an isolation plate, and a nose piece,
wherein the proximal sealing element is located closer to the plugging head than the distal sealing element, and wherein proximal sealing element protrudes around an exterior of the sealing plug assembly,
wherein the distal sealing element is located closer to the nose piece than the proximal sealing element, and wherein the distal sealing element protrudes around the exterior of the sealing plug assembly, and
wherein the isolation plate is contained in an interior of the sealing plug assembly and located between the proximal sealing element and the distal sealing element,
wherein the nose piece has a product port located on the exterior of the sealing plug assembly and the product port is connected to the isolation plate by a nose flow pathway; and
a bleed lance, wherein the bleed lance includes a stab inlet, a body, and a bleed lance exit, wherein the body includes a hollow pipe or tube, and the body is connected to the stab inlet and the bleed lance exit by a lance flow pathway, and
wherein the product port of the nose piece is configured to or has a product port surface that is complimentary to the stab inlet of a bleed lance, and the product port is configured to be opened or closed by insertion and rotation of the stab inlet of the bleed lance.