Combination touch and transducer input system and method
A combination touch and transducer input system is provided, which facilitates user input into an electronic system with a finger and/or a transducer (e.g., a stylus). The system includes a transducer configured to generate an electric field, and a sensor including an array of electrodes and a controller. The transducer is configured to transmit digital data, such as pen pressure data and switch status data, to the sensor. For example, the transducer comprises electronic circuitry configured to encode the digital data in a signal for transmission to the sensor. The sensor controller is configured to operate both in a touch sensing mode and in a transducer sensing mode. During the touch sensing mode, the controller determines a position of a proximate object (e.g., a finger) by capacitively sensing the object with the array of electrodes. During the transducer sensing mode, the controller determines a position of the transducer based on a signal received by the array of electrodes from the transducer, and also receives and decodes the digital data encoded in the received signal. Digital data can be encoded in a signal using any suitable digital modulation techniques, such as a Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) technique.
1. A sensor for use with a stylus, the sensor comprising:
first electrodes elongated in a first direction and arrayed in parallel with each other along a second direction that crosses the first direction, the first electrodes having one ends connected together by a trace and having other ends connected to switches; and
a sensor controller configured to control the switches to selectively form one or more loop coils to detect a magnetic field component of an electromagnetic field generated by the stylus, each loop coil formed of two of the first electrodes coupled to a signal processor.
2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein those first electrodes not selected to form the one or more loop coils are not coupled to the signal processor.
3. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein each loop coil is formed of two of the first electrodes that are immediately adjacent to each other.
4. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein each loop coil is formed of two of the first electrodes that are separated by one of the first electrodes interposed in-between.
5. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein each loop coil is formed of two of the first electrodes that are separated by two of the first electrodes interposed in-between.
6. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the sensor controller controls the switches to form two or more loop coils simultaneously connected to the signal processor.
7. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein two ends of each loop coil are connected to a reference voltage and a sense line of the signal processor.
8. The sensor of claim 7 , wherein each of the first electrodes is connectable to either the reference voltage or the sense line.
9. The sensor of claim 7 , wherein the reference voltage is ground.
10. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the signal processor includes an amplifier configured to amplify a signal induced in the one or more loop coils by the electromagnetic field generated by the stylus.
11. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first electrodes are configured to transmit an electromagnetic signal to charge a capacitor in the stylus.
12. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first electrodes are formed by depositing transparent conductive material on one or more sheets.
13. The sensor of claim 12 , wherein the first electrodes form a transparent sensing surface.
14. The sensor of claim 1 , comprising:
second electrodes elongated in the second direction and arrayed in parallel with each other along the first direction, the second electrodes having one ends connected together by a second trace and having other ends connected to second switches;
wherein, the sensor controller is configured to control the second switches to selectively form one or more second loop coils to detect a magnetic field component of an electromagnetic field generated by the stylus, each second loop coil formed of two of the second electrodes coupled to the signal processor.
15. A sensor sheet for use with a sensor controller and a stylus, the sensor sheet comprising:
one or more sheets; and
first electrodes placed on the one or more sheets, the first electrodes elongated in a first direction and arrayed in parallel with each other along a second direction that crosses the first direction, the first electrodes having one ends connected together by a trace and having other ends connected to switches;
wherein, the sensor controller, in operation, controls the switches to selectively form one or more loop coils to detect a magnetic field component of an electromagnetic field generated by the stylus, each loop coil formed of two of the first electrodes.
16. The sensor sheet of claim 15 , wherein each of the first electrodes is connectable to either a reference voltage or a sense line of a signal processor of the sensor controller.
17. The sensor sheet of claim 15 , wherein the first electrodes are configured to transmit an electromagnetic signal to charge a capacitor in the stylus.
18. The sensor sheet of claim 15 , wherein the first electrodes are formed by depositing transparent conductive material on the one or more sheets.
19. The sensor sheet of claim 18 , wherein the first electrodes form a transparent sensing surface.
20. The sensor sheet of claim 15 , comprising:
second electrodes placed on the one or more sheets, the second electrodes elongated in the second direction and arrayed in parallel with each other along the first direction, the second electrodes having one ends connected together by a second trace and having other ends connected to second switches.