ELECTROCATALYST COATED ELECTRODE FOR WATER ELECTROLYSIS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME
A method comprises coprecipitating one or more precursor compounds from a solution comprising one or more first metal salts and one or more second salts to produce precipitated precursor particles, forming a slurry of the precipitated precursor particles, applying the slurry to one or more surfaces of a conductive substrate to provide a slurry coated substrate, and baking the slurry coated substrate at specified calcination conductions to convert the one or more precursor compounds of the precipitated precursor particles to spinel particles that are adhered to the one or more surfaces of the conductive substrate, wherein the spinel particles comprise a spinel with the general chemical formula AB 2 O 4 .
1 . A method comprising:
coprecipitating one or more precursor compounds from a precursor solution comprising one or more first metal salts and one or more second metal salts to produce precipitated precursor particles;
forming a slurry of the precipitated precursor particles;
applying the slurry to one or more surfaces of a conductive substrate to provide a slurry coated substrate; and
baking the slurry coated substrate at specified calcination conductions to convert the one or more precursor compounds of the precipitated precursor particles to spinel particles that are adhered to the one or more surfaces of the conductive substrate, wherein the spinel particles comprise a spinel with the general chemical formula AB 2 O 4 .
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the spinel particles are adhered directly to the one or more surfaces of the conductive substrate without a binder or adhesive.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the specified calcination conditions comprise one or both of: a specified calcination temperature of about 400° C. or less and a specified pressure of 2 atmospheres or less.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the specified calcination conditions comprise a specified calcination temperature of from about 200° C. to about 325° C.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the specified calcination conditions comprise a baking time of from about 0.5 hours to about 5 hours.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the precursor solution has a pH of from about 10 to about 12 and/or a temperature of from about 10° C. to about 50° C. during the coprecipitating.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the coprecipitating comprises adding one or more precipitating agents to the precursor solution.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the precursor solution further comprises a surfactant.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the surfactant comprises one or more of: polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol dodecyl ether, and oleic acid.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first metal salts comprise one or more first salts of A and the one or more second metal salts comprise one or more second salts of B.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more first salts and the one or more second salts each comprise at least one of a metal nitrate, a metal acetate, a metal sulfate, or a metal halide, and wherein the one or more first salts are different from each of the one or more second salts.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first metal salts comprise one or more first salts of B and the one or more second salts comprise one or more second salts of A.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more first salts and the one or more second salts each comprise at least one of a metal nitrate, a metal acetate, a metal sulfate, or a metal halide, and wherein the one or more first salts are different from each of the one or more second salts.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein A includes one or more of nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), manganese (Mn), germanium (Ge), cadmium (Cd), lanthanide (La), yttrium (Y), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), and iridium (Ir).
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein B includes one or more of cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), gallium (Ga), selenium (Se), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), sulfur (S), and tellurium (Te).
16 . An electrode composite comprising:
a conductive substrate; and
a catalyst coating comprising spinel particles adhered directly to one or more surfaces of the conductive substrate without the use of a binder or adhesive, wherein the spinel particles comprise a spinel with the general chemical formula AB 2 O 4 .
17 . The electrode composite of claim 16 , wherein A includes one or more of nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), manganese (Mn), germanium (Ge), cadmium (Cd), lanthanide (La), yttrium (Y), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), and iridium (Ir).
18 . The electrode composite of claim 16 , wherein B includes one or more of cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), gallium (Ga), selenium (Se), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), sulfur (S), and tellurium (Te).
19 . The electrode composite of claim 16 , wherein the conductive substrate comprises one or more of: nickel metal, titanium metal, steel, gold metal, copper metal, and a conductive carbon-based material.
20 . The electrode composite of claim 16 , wherein the conductive substrate comprises a mesh.