Contact assembly
A contact assembly including a first contact member electrically connected to a first electrical terminal, a second contact member electrically connected to a second electrical terminal, and a third contact member movable into and out of contact with the second contact member. An elastically deformable fourth contact member ensures electrical contact between the first contact member and the second contact member and the contact assembly is configured such that the fourth contact member is increasingly compressed between respective abutment surfaces of the first contact member and the third contact member as the third contact member moves towards the second contact member, thereby resiliently deforming the fourth contact member. Also, an electrical circuit breaker and an electrical switch, respectively including such a contact assembly. Further, a vacuum interrupter including such an electrical circuit breaker.
1. A contact assembly for an electrical circuit breaker, for an electrical circuit maker, or for an electrical switch, said contact assembly comprising:
a first contact member electrically connected to a first electrical terminal by means of an electrical cable, by the first contact member being integrally formed with the first electrical terminal or by the first contact member being directly connected to the first electrical terminal,
a second contact member electrically connected to a second electrical terminal,
a third contact member guided for movement along a first longitudinal axis between at least a first contacting position in which the third contact member physically contacts the second contact member, and a non-contacting position in which the third contact member is physically spaced apart from the second contact member by movement of the third contact member a first predetermined distance along the first longitudinal axis away from the first contacting position,
said contact assembly further comprising an elastically deformable and electrically conductive fourth contact member provided between a first abutment surface of the first contact member and a second abutment surface of the third contact member,
wherein the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface are configured such that a distance between the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface increases when the third contact member is moved in a direction along the first longitudinal axis away from the second contact member, and such that the distance between the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface decreases when the third contact member is moved in a direction towards the second contact member, and
wherein the fourth contact member is configured such that the fourth contact member physically contacts both the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface at least when the third contact member is in the first contacting position.
2. The contact assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the third contact member comprises a protrusion surrounded by a circumferential shelf forming the second abutment surface, wherein the fourth contact member is a ring arranged around the protrusion.
3. The contact assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the ring is a closed ring.
4. The contact assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the ring comprises a coil spring.
5. The contact assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the coil spring comprises a wire formed to windings wound such that the coil spring has a cross section with a first ridge portion facing the first abutment surface, and a second ridge portion facing the second abutments surface, said first ridge portion being radially offset from said second ridge portion with respect to the first longitudinal axis.
6. The contact assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the coil spring comprises a wire formed to windings wound such that the coil spring has a substantially rhomboid cross-sectional shape with rounded corners.
7. The contact assembly according to claim 4 , wherein each winding comprises two substantially straight parallel first wire portions, and two substantially straight parallel second wire portions inclined relatively the first wire portions, said first wire portions facing the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface, respectively.
8. The contact assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a fifth contact member electrically connected to a third electrical terminal, wherein the third contact member is movable along said first longitudinal axis away from said first contacting position a second predetermined distance past the non-contacting position to a second contacting position in which the third contact member physically contacts the fifth contact member,
said fourth contact member being biased between the first contact member and the third contact member through a whole range of movement from the first contacting position to the second contacting position.
9. An electrical switch comprising the contact assembly according to claim 8 , or an electrical circuit breaker comprising the contact assembly according to claim 8 , or an electrical circuit maker comprising the contact assembly according to claim 8 .
10. A vacuum interrupter comprising the electrical circuit breaker according to claim 9 .
11. The contact assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first contact member comprises a cylindrical body with a central through opening, and wherein the third contact member comprises a protrusion extending through the central through opening of the first contact member.