DIGITAL MICROFLUIDICS SYSTEM, INSTRUMENT, AND CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING REAGENT PLATE
Provided herein are reagent plates, digital microfluidics (“DMF”) cartridges and systems, and methods for using the same. The reagent plate may be used for easily preparing, storing, stabilizing, transporting, and/or dispensing reagents for use with the DMF cartridges and systems. Further, the reagent plates, DMF cartridges and systems may provide easy and safe means for handling a predefined set of reagents and volumes and in a manner that may be automated, low cost, safe, and supporting easy-to-use point of case (“POC”) testing devices.
1 . A reagent plate for use with a digital microfluidics (“DMF”) cartridge, the reagent plate comprising:
one or more holding features for coupling the reagent plate to a top substrate of a DMF cartridge;
one or more reagent reservoirs configured to contain a reagent therein, the one or more reagent reservoirs each comprising a dispensing nozzle; and
one or more reagent actuators configured to cause the reagent to be dispensed from the one or more reagent reservoirs through the dispensing nozzle and into a droplet operations region of the DMF cartridge.
2 . The reagent plate of claim 1 , wherein the shape of the dispensing nozzle is selected based on the reagent used or an assay to be performed using the DMF cartridge.
3 . The reagent plate of claim 1 , wherein the dispensing nozzle is configured to dispense the reagent above, at, or below an oil level of the droplet operations region.
4 . The reagent plate of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more reagent actuators comprises an actuator rod for depressing a plunger disposed within an opening of the one or more reagent reservoirs.
5 . The reagent plate of claim 4 , wherein the length of the actuator rod is selected based on a desired dispensing time.
6 . The reagent plate of claim 1 , wherein the reagent plate further comprises one or more pressure features for providing a proper gap height to a droplet operations gap of the DMF cartridge.
7 . The reagent plate of claim 6 , wherein the pressure features are mechanical structures that enable a force to transfer from a center portion of the reagent plate to the top substrate of the DMF cartridge.
8 . The reagent plate of claim 1 , where in the reagent plate further comprises a seal interface for positioning a seal between the reagent plate and the DMF cartridge for maintaining a liquid within the droplet operations region of the DMF cartridge.
9 . The reagent plate of claim 8 , wherein the seal is selected from a gasket, an arrangement of support ribs, and combinations thereof.
10 . The reagent plate of claim 1 , further comprising one or more alignment features for reducing an alignment error between the reagent plate and the DMF cartridge.
11 . The reagent plate of claim 10 , wherein the one or more alignment features is a visual marker.
12 . The reagent plate of claim 10 , wherein the one or more alignment features is an ID code.
13 . The reagent plate of claim 12 , wherein the ID code is a bar code or QR code.
14 . The reagent plate of claim 12 , wherein the ID code is further configured to allow for the identification of the reagent plate to ensure the proper reagent plate is used from a certain test or assay to be performed using the DMF cartridge.
15 . The reagent plate of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more reservoirs may be sealed using a reservoir cap for storing the reagent.
16 - 27 . (canceled)