Lighting device having a non-uniform volumetric diffuser with open and/or closed cells
The present invention relates to a lighting device ( 10 ), comprising: at least one light source ( 12 ) adapted to emit light ( 28 a, 28 b); a uniform diffuser ( 20 ) forming a light exit window of the lighting device; and a non-uniform volumetric diffuser ( 16 ) arranged between the at least one light source and the uniform diffuser.
1. A lighting device, comprising:
at least one light source adapted to emit light;
a uniform diffuser forming a light exit window of the lighting device; and
a non-uniform volumetric diffuser arranged between at least one light source and the uniform diffuser, such that the light exit window is non-uniformly lit when the lighting device is on, wherein the non-uniform volumetric diffuser has a first surface facing at least one light source and a second, opposite surface facing the light exit window,
wherein the non-uniform volumetric diffuser has open and/or closed cells, and
wherein at least some of the open and/or closed cells have cell diameters in the range of 0.6-1.0 cm and at least some of the open and/or closed cells have cell diameters in the range of 0.01-0.1 cm.
2. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first backside surface of the volumetric diffuser is provided with pockets, dents, and/or an embossed pattern.
3. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the non-volumetric diffuser has a thickness t in a perpendicular direction relative to said first surface and to said second surface, and wherein the non-volumetric diffuser comprises cells having a diameter in the range of 25-40% of said thickness t.
4. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the non-uniform volumetric diffuser is configured such that some of the emitted light is diffused by the non-uniform volumetric diffuser before striking the light exit window whereas at least one other portion of the emitted light passes through the non-uniform volumetric diffuser without being substantially diffused.
5. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the non-uniform volumetric diffuser has 80-95% of cells.
6. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the average cell size of open and/or closed cells of the non-uniform volumetric diffuser increases from the first surface to the second surface.
7. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the non-uniform volumetric diffuser comprises at least two substantially mirror-symmetric portions on said first surface and/or said second surface formed by cleaving.
8. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the uniform diffuser is selected such that a texture of the non-uniform volumetric diffuser is visible beyond the uniform diffuser when the lighting device is on but not visible through the uniform diffuser when the lighting device is off.
9. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the uniform diffuser is a uniform plate or sheet diffuser.
10. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the uniform diffuser is an amorphous diffuser, preferably having an amorphous surface layer, coat, or film.
11. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the uniform diffuser and the non-uniform volumetric diffuser form a diffuser stack arranged to be backlit by the at least one light source.
12. A lighting device according to claim 11 , wherein the diffuser stack is curved over multiple dimensions.
13. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source comprises a plurality of discrete light sources arranged on a carrier.
14. A lighting device according to claim 13 , further comprising a holed reflector sheet overlayed to the carrier and serving as a mechanical spacer between the discrete light sources and the non-uniform volumetric diffuser such that there is no mechanical contact between the discrete light sources and the non-uniform volumetric diffuser, the holed reflector sheet comprising a plurality of holes matching the plurality of discrete light sources.
15. A lighting device according to claim 1 , integrated in an acoustic tile.