Inlet silencer for a volumetric compressor and volumetric compressor equipped with it
View Patent ↗Inlet silencer for a volumetric compressor, characterized in that the inlet silencer ( 1 ) comprises a housing ( 2 ) having at least one inlet ( 3 ) and at least one outlet ( 4 ), wherein at least one partition wall ( 6 ) dividing the housing ( 2 ) into at least a first chamber ( 7 ) and a second chamber ( 8 ) is provided in the housing ( 2 ), wherein one chamber ( 7, 8 ) connects to the inlet ( 3 ) and one chamber ( 7, 8 ) connects to the outlet ( 4 ), wherein at least one opening ( 9 ) connecting both chambers ( 7, 8 ) is arranged in the partition wall ( 6 ).
1 . An inlet silencer for a volumetric compressor, comprising:
a housing ( 2 ) having at least one inlet ( 3 ) and at least one outlet ( 4 ),
wherein at least one partition wall ( 6 ) dividing the housing ( 2 ) into a first chamber ( 7 ) and a second chamber ( 8 ) is provided in the housing ( 2 ),
wherein one chamber ( 7 , 8 ) connects to the inlet ( 3 ) and one chamber ( 7 , 8 ) connects to the outlet ( 4 ),
wherein at least one opening ( 9 ) connecting both chambers ( 7 , 8 ) is arranged in the partition wall ( 6 ),
wherein, in the first chamber ( 7 ), at least one reversing plate ( 12 ) or baffle is arranged ( 7 ) crossing the geometrical line ( 13 ) between the inlet ( 3 ) and said opening ( 9 ),
wherein the reversing plate ( 12 ) or the baffle partially divides the first chamber ( 7 ) into several sub-chambers ( 7 a , 7 b , 7 c ) such that an airflow flowing from the inlet ( 3 ) to one of the at least one openings ( 9 ) must flow around the reversing plate ( 12 ) or the baffle, and
wherein, in the first chamber ( 7 ), a fraction of a linear distance of the geometrical line ( 13 ) between the inlet ( 3 ) and said opening ( 9 ) and a distance of a shortest flowpath from the inlet ( 3 ) to said opening ( 9 ) around the reversing plate ( 12 ) or the baffle is a maximum of 2.5,
wherein an inlet filter ( 20 ) is arranged in the second chamber ( 8 ) such that the gas entering the second chamber ( 8 ) must pass through the inlet filter ( 20 ) before it can leave the second chamber ( 8 ), and
wherein the reversing plate ( 12 ) or the baffle is provided only in the first chamber ( 7 ), among the first chamber ( 7 ) and the second chamber ( 8 ).
2 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein the first chamber ( 7 ) connects to the inlet ( 3 ) and the second chamber ( 8 ) connects to the outlet ( 4 ).
3 . The inlet silencer according to claim 2 , wherein the housing ( 2 ) is provided with a closable access ( 21 ) for removing or replacing said inlet filter ( 20 ).
4 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein sound-absorbing material ( 14 ) is arranged at least in the first chamber ( 7 ) or at least in the second chamber ( 8 ).
5 . The inlet silencer according to claim 4 , wherein the sound-absorbing material ( 14 ) is arranged on at least one side ( 17 ) of the partition wall ( 6 ), wherein a passage ( 18 ) is provided in the sound-absorbing material ( 14 ) at the location of said opening ( 9 ) to form a channel ( 19 ).
6 . The inlet silencer according to claim 4 , wherein the sound-absorbing material ( 14 ) is a permeable material including polyurethane foam, melamine foam, viscoelastic foam, rock wool, glass wool or an acoustic cloth.
7 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein sound-absorbing material ( 14 ) is arranged on said reversing plate ( 12 ).
8 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one opening ( 9 ) is arranged near a corner ( 10 ) of the partition wall ( 6 ) such that the distance (A) between the at least one opening ( 9 ) and said corner ( 10 ) is smaller than the distance (B) between the at least one opening ( 9 ) and a centre ( 11 ) of the partition wall ( 6 ).
9 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein a volume of the second chamber ( 8 ) is at least 50% of a volume of the first chamber ( 7 ).
10 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein a total surface area of the at least one opening ( 9 ) is larger than a particular value, such that a velocity of the gas through the at least one opening ( 9 ) is at most 30 meters per second.
11 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein the housing ( 2 ) is beam-shaped.
12 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one opening ( 9 ) in the partition wall ( 6 ) is created by at least one pipe or conduit extending through the partition wall ( 6 ) or that in this at least one opening ( 9 ) at least one pipe or conduit is arranged, wherein open ends of said pipe or conduit are situated in the first chamber ( 7 ) and second chamber ( 8 ).
13 . A volumetric compressor provided with a gas inlet, wherein the volumetric compressor further comprises the inlet silencer ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , which is arranged on the said gas inlet.
14 . The volumetric compressor according to claim 13 , wherein the compressor is a tooth compressor, screw compressor or piston compressor.
15 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein the housing ( 2 ) is beam-shaped,
wherein a volume of the second chamber ( 8 ) is at least 50% of a volume of the first chamber ( 7 ),
wherein the inlet silencer is configured to output compressed gas at a maximum rate of 140 litres per second, and
wherein a total surface area of the at least one opening ( 9 ) is at least a predetermined value such that a velocity of the gas through the at least one opening ( 9 ) is at most 30 meters per second.
16 . The inlet silencer according to claim 1 , wherein the first chamber is configured to dampen sound waves of a first frequency, and the second chamber is configured to dampen sound waves of a second frequency that is less than the first frequency.