Liquid crystal displays with optical sensors
According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device with an optical sensor includes a display panel and a driver IC. The display panel includes first to third signal lines, an optical sensor including a photoelectric conversion element, and a sensor signal line that is connected to the optical sensor and transmits a detection signal to the driver IC. One first wiring line drawn from one terminal of the driver IC is connected to four switching elements. Three of the four switching elements are electrically connected to one of the first to third signal lines, respectively. One of the four switching elements, different from the three switching elements, is electrically connected to the sensor signal line.
1 . A display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a driver IC; and
a first signal line supplying video signals to a first sub-pixel, a second signal line supplying video signals to a second sub-pixel, and a third signal line supplying video signals to a third sub-pixel, wherein
one first wiring line drawn from one terminal of the driver IC is connected to three switching elements,
the three switching elements are electrically connected to one of the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line, respectively,
two of the three switching elements electrically connected to the first signal line and the third signal line share one semiconductor layer,
the three switching elements each include an n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor,
n-type semiconductors of two of the three switching elements electrically connected to the first signal line and the third signal line share one first semiconductor layer, and
p-type semiconductors of two of the three switching elements electrically connected to the first signal line and the third signal line share one second semiconductor layer.
2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first sub-pixel corresponds to red,
the second sub-pixel corresponds to green, and
the third sub-pixel corresponds to blue.
3 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line are aligned along a first direction and extend along a second direction intersecting the first direction, and
a side extending along the second direction of a semiconductor layer, which is arranged in each of the three switching elements, has a concavo-convex shape.
4 . The display device of claim 3 , wherein
at least one of a gate electrode and a drain electrode of n-type semiconductor in each of the three switching elements has a concavo-convex shape overlapping the concavo-convex shape of the semiconductor layer in plan view, and
at least one of a gate electrode and a drain electrode of p-type semiconductor in each of the three switching elements has a concavo-convex shape overlapping the concavo-convex shape of the semiconductor layer in plan view.
5 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
at least one of a gate electrode and a drain electrode of n-type semiconductor in each of the three switching elements has a concavo-convex shape, and
at least one of a gate electrode and a drain electrode of p-type semiconductor in each of the three switching elements has a concavo-convex shape.
6 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
among two control signal lines transmitting control signals to drive the n-type semiconductor and the p-type semiconductor arranged in each of the three switching elements, one of the control signal lines is arranged between the three switching elements and the driver IC, and the other control signal line is arranged between the three switching elements and a display area.
7 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
a center of the driver IC is aligned with a center of the first substrate.
8 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an optical sensor comprising a photoelectric conversion element that outputs a detection signal in response to incident light.
9 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein
the one first wiring line:
transmits the video signals to the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line in a case that the driver IC is in a display mode for displaying images, and
transmits the detection signal to the driver IC in a case that the driver IC is in a detection mode for detecting biometric information.
10 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein
a center of the driver IC is aligned with a center of the first substrate.
11 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein
the optical sensor includes:
the photoelectric conversion element;
a first electrode in contact with a lower surface of the photoelectric conversion element and formed of a metallic material; and
a second electrode in contact with an upper surface of the photoelectric conversion element and formed of a transparent conductive material.