FIELD JOINT MOLD ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF INSULATING A FIELD JOINT
A field joint mold assembly has a mold body for defining a mold cavity around the field joint section of a pipe. An injection port opens through the mold body such that curable insulation material can be imparted through the injection port into the mold cavity. A heating system is mounted on the mold body for uniformly heating the mold body to an elevated temperature to promote even elevated temperature distribution inside the mold cavity. To insulate a field joint, curable insulation material is injected into the mold cavity and cured. While injecting and/or curing, heat is conducted from a heating system to majority of a surface area of the mold body to uniformly heat the mold cavity to an elevated temperature.
1 . A field joint mold assembly comprising:
a mold body configured to be disposed on a field joint section of a pipe assembly such that the mold body defines a mold cavity around the field joint section;
an injection port opening through the mold body such that curable insulation material can be imparted through the injection port into the mold cavity; and
a heating system mounted on the mold body for uniformly heating the mold body to an elevated temperature to promote even elevated temperature distribution inside the mold cavity.
2 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heating system comprises an electrical heater and a temperature controller for controlling the electrical heater.
3 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 2 , wherein the temperature controller is one of a temperature switch, a thermostat, and a rheostat.
4 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 2 , wherein the electrical heater is a heating pad.
5 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 4 , wherein the heating pad is a first heating pad and the heating system further comprising a second heating pad.
6 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 5 , wherein the mold body has a longitudinal axis and a first longitudinal section and a second longitudinal section spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, the first heating pad covering the first longitudinal section and the second heating pad covering the second longitudinal section.
7 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first heating pad and the second heating pad are separated by a gap and wherein the injection port is located in the gap.
8 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 6 , further comprising at least one retention bar mounted on the mold body such that the first heating pad and the second heating pad are sandwiched between the mold body and the retention bar whereby the retention bar holds the first heating pad and the second heating pad on the mold body.
9 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 8 , wherein the at least one retention bar comprises a plurality of retention bars mounted on the mold body at circumferentially spaced apart locations about the longitudinal axis.
10 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 9 , wherein each retention bar has a first end portion and a second end portion spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, the first end portion of each retention bar being fastened to the mold body at a first fastening point, the second end portion of each retention bar being fastened to the mold body at a second fastening point, the first heating pad and second heating pad being located between the first fastening point and the second fastening point along the longitudinal axis.
11 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 10 , wherein each retention bar is further fastened to the mold body at a third fastening point between the first heating pad and the second heating pad.
12 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 5 , wherein the temperature controller is a first temperature controller for the first heating pad and the heating system further comprises a second temperature controller for the second heating pad.
13 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 4 , wherein the heating pad comprises a resistive heating element encased in silicone rubber.
14 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 1 , wherein the mold body comprises a stainless steel mold form sheet.
15 . The field joint mold assembly of claim 1 , wherein the mold body has a first end portion and a second end portion, and a length extending along a longitudinal axis, the mold body comprising a mold form sheet having a first longitudinal edge margin, an opposite second longitudinal edge margin, and a width extending from the first longitudinal edge margin to the second longitudinal edge margin, the mold form sheet worked into a clamshell-type field joint mold shape such that the width extends circumferentially about the longitudinal axis and the first longitudinal edge margin opposes the second longitudinal edge margin in adjacent, spaced apart relation therewith.
16 . The field joint mold assembly as set forth in claim 15 , wherein the mold body further comprises a plurality of retention bar mounting studs arranged in individual stud rows spaced apart circumferentially about the longitudinal axis.
17 . The field joint mold assembly as set forth in claim 16 , wherein each of the individual stud rows comprises three of the retention bar mounting studs.
18 . The field joint mold assembly as set forth in claim 15 , wherein the mold body further comprises a first longitudinal flange on the first longitudinal edge margin and a second longitudinal flange on the second longitudinal edge margin, the first and second longitudinal flanges configured to define an elongate waste receptacle therebetween for receiving discardable waste of the curable insulation material.
19 . The field joint mold assembly as set forth in claim 18 , wherein the first longitudinal flange and the second longitudinal flange are at an upper end portion of the mold body and the injection port is diametrically opposite the elongate waste receptacle at a lower end portion of the mold body.
20 . A method of insulating a field joint, the method comprising:
injecting curable insulation material into a mold cavity defined by a field joint mold assembly disposed on a field joint section of a pipe assembly;
curing the curable insulation material in the mold cavity to form cured insulation for insulating the field joint section of the pipe assembly; and
while performing at least one of said injecting and said curing, conducting heat from a heating system to majority of a surface area of a form of the field joint mold assembly to uniformly heat the mold cavity to an elevated temperature.