Multipart molds and three-dimensional pulp articles molded therefrom
The present invention includes a system of multipart devices for the formation, pressing, and coating of molded pulp fiber articles. The system includes a mold device, a pressing device, and/or a coating device. Each device comprises a screen fastened or otherwise connected to the housing unit. The housing unit is a solid, non-porous housing element, and multiple housing units are configured to be reversibly connected to form a single device. When joined together, the screens of each housing unit form a continuous cavity for the molding, pressing, and coating of the product. The housing unit of a mold device comprises one or more vacuum systems which direct vacuum pressure to the product surface of the mold screen to form a pulp fiber product from a pulp fiber slurry. The pulp product is operable to be dried in the mold device, resulting in the formation of a stable, thin-walled pulp product.
1. A system for forming pulp products from a natural fiber pulp slurry, comprising:
a first mold block comprising a first mold screen fastened to a first vacuum block;
a second mold block comprising a second mold screen fastened to a second vacuum block; and
a base block comprising a base mold screen fastened to a base vacuum block;
wherein the first mold block is connected to the second mold block and the base block such that in a first position, the first mold screen, the second mold screen, and the base mold screen form a cavity and in a second position, the first mold screen separates from the second mold screen;
wherein the first vacuum block is connected to a vacuum system and the second vacuum block is connected to the vacuum system; and
wherein the natural fiber pulp slurry comprises natural fibers, wherein the natural fiber pulp slurry is introduced into the cavity, wherein the natural fibers of the natural fiber pulp slurry aggregates on a porous surface of the first mold screen, the second mold screen, and the base mold screen.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first mold screen, the second mold screen, and/or the base mold screen are created via an additive manufacturing process.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein a frame is configured to enclose the first mold block, the second mold block, and the base block in the first position, such that a movement of the frame actuates a movement of the first mold block, the second mold block, and the base block.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the frame is connected to the vacuum system, wherein the frame is configured to connect the first vacuum block to the vacuum system.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the natural fibers of the natural fiber pulp slurry are dried within the cavity.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the natural fiber pulp slurry is introduced into the cavity via partial or complete submersion of the system in the natural fiber pulp slurry.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first mold screen and the second mold screen comprise a threaded section, wherein a product formed using the first mold screen and the second mold screen comprises a threaded neck.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first vacuum block comprises a first receiving port configured to receive the first mold screen, wherein the second vacuum block comprises a second receiving port configured to receive the second mold screen.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum system is configured to apply negative pressure to the cavity via the first mold screen and the second mold screen.
10. A system for forming pulp products from a natural fiber pulp slurry, comprising:
a first mold block comprising a first mold screen connected to a first vacuum block via a first fastener;
a second mold block comprising a second mold screen connected to a second vacuum block via a second fastener; and
a base block comprising a base mold screen connected to a base vacuum block;
wherein the first vacuum block and the second vacuum block comprise a solid, occlusive material;
wherein the first vacuum block is configured to receive the first mold screen;
wherein the second vacuum block is configured to receive the second mold screen;
wherein the first mold block is connected to the second mold block and the base block such that in a first position, the first mold screen, the second mold screen, and the base mold screen form a unitary cavity; and
wherein a frame is configured to enclose the first mold block, the second mold block, and the base block in the first position.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein a movement of the frame actuates a movement of the first mold block, the second mold block, and the base block.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the frame is connected to a vacuum system, wherein the frame is configured to connect the base vacuum block to the vacuum system, wherein the vacuum system is configured to apply negative pressure to the cavity via the base mold screen.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first vacuum block is configured to receive a first fastener rim, wherein the first fastener rim secures the first vacuum block to a housing unit.
14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the natural fibers of the natural fiber pulp slurry are dried within the cavity.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first fastener is configured to form a level surface with the first vacuum block when the first mold screen is received by the first vacuum block and the first fastener is fastened, wherein the second fastener is configured to form a level surface with the second vacuum block when the second mold screen is received by the second vacuum block and the second fastener is fastened.
16. A method of producing a molded pulp product, comprising:
fastening a first mold screen to a first vacuum block to form a first mold block;
connecting the first mold block to a base mold block, wherein the base mold block comprises a base mold screen and a base vacuum block;
connecting the first mold block and the base mold block to a second mold block, wherein the second mold block comprises a second mold screen and a second vacuum block;
compressing the first mold against the second mold, wherein a cavity is formed between the first mold screen, the second mold screen, and the base mold screen; and
connecting a vacuum system to the first vacuum block, wherein the vacuum system is configured to deliver negative pressure to the cavity.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming the first mold screen, the second mold screen, and/or the base mold screen via an additive manufacturing process prior to fastening the first mold screen to the first vacuum block.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising connecting the vacuum system to the base vacuum block.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising drying the natural fibers within the cavity, wherein a dry molded pulp product is formed.
20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising connecting a first region of the first mold screen with a first vacuum flow channel and connecting a second region of the second mold screen with a second vacuum flow channel, wherein the first region receives a different negative pressure than the second region.