Two-wire dimmer with improved zero-cross detention
A two-wire lighting control device, may include a controllably conductive device, a signal generation circuit, and a filter circuit. The controllably conductive device may apply an AC line voltage to a load, being conductive for a first duration of time and non-conductive for a second duration of time within a half-cycle of the AC line voltage. The signal generation circuit may generate a non-zero-magnitude signal. And, the filter circuit may receive a signal from the controllably conductive device during the first duration of time and the non-zero-magnitude signal from the signal generation circuit during the second duration of time. The non-zero-magnitude signal may, in effect, fill-in or complement the signal from the controllably conductive device, and any delay variation as a function of the firing angle of the controllably conductive device through the filter circuit may be mitigated by the presence of the non-zero-magnitude signal.
1 . A lighting control apparatus, comprising:
signal generation circuitry to provide a fill-in voltage signal; and
combiner circuitry to:
receive a phase controlled AC voltage and the fill-in voltage signal to generate a combined voltage output that includes:
a first portion of each half cycle of a phase-controlled AC voltage in which an AC source voltage is present and a second portion of each half cycle in which the fill-in voltage signal is present, the first portion and the second portion of each half cycle defined by a firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage.
2 . The lighting control apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a controllably conductive device to receive the AC source voltage; and
control circuitry to:
cause the controllably conductive device to transition between a CONDUCTIVE state and a NON-CONDUCTIVE state at a defined firing angle to produce the phase-controlled AC voltage.
3 . The lighting control apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
low-pass filter circuitry to filter noise present in the present in the phase-controlled AC voltage portion of the combined voltage output.
4 . The lighting control apparatus of claim 1 wherein the signal generation circuitry to provide step sine wave fill-in voltage signal having the same frequency as the AC source voltage.
5 . The lighting control apparatus of claim 1 wherein the signal generation circuitry to provide a triangular fill-in voltage signal, the triangular fill-in voltage signal having a starting voltage equal to the AC source voltage at the firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage.
6 . The lighting control apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein the signal generation circuitry to provide a fixed DC voltage fill-in voltage signal; and
wherein the voltage of the fixed DC voltage fill-in voltage signal is equal to the peak AC source voltage.
7 . The lighting control apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein the signal generation circuitry to provide a variable DC voltage fill-in voltage signal; and
wherein the voltage of the variable DC voltage fill-in voltage signal is equal to the AC source voltage at the firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage.
8 . A lighting control method, comprising:
generating by signal generation circuitry, a fill-in voltage signal;
receiving by combiner circuitry a phase controlled AC voltage having a first portion of each AC voltage half cycle in which an AC source voltage is present and a second portion of each AC voltage half cycle in which the AC source voltage is not present, the first portion and the second portion defined by a firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage;
receiving by the combiner circuitry, the fill-in voltage signal from the signal generation circuitry; and
combining by the combiner circuitry, the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle to generate a combined voltage output.
9 . The lighting control method of claim 8 , further comprising:
causing by control circuitry, an operatively coupled controllably conductive device to transition between a CONDUCTIVE state and a NON-CONDUCTIVE state at a defined firing angle to produce the phase-controlled AC voltage.
10 . The lighting control method of claim 9 , further comprising:
filtering by low-pass filter circuitry, noise present in the present in the phase-controlled AC voltage portion of the combined voltage output.
11 . The lighting control method of claim 8 wherein combining the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further comprises:
combining by the combiner circuitry the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a step sine wave fill-in voltage signal having the same frequency as the AC source voltage.
12 . The lighting control method of claim 8 wherein combining the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further comprises:
combining by the combiner circuitry the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a triangular fill-in voltage signal, the triangular fill-in voltage signal having a starting voltage equal to the AC source voltage at the firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage.
13 . The lighting control method of claim 8 wherein combining the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further comprises:
combining by the combiner circuitry the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a fixed DC voltage fill-in voltage signal;
wherein the voltage of the fixed DC voltage fill-in voltage signal is equal to a peak AC source voltage.
14 . The lighting control method of claim 8 wherein combining the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further comprises:
combining by the combiner circuitry the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a variable DC voltage fill-in voltage signal;
wherein the voltage of the variable DC voltage fill-in voltage signal is equal to the AC source voltage at the firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage.
15 . A non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device that includes instructions that, when executed by control circuitry disposed in a lighting controller, cause the control circuitry to:
cause signal generation circuitry to generate a fill-in voltage signal;
cause combiner circuitry to receive a phase controlled AC voltage having a first portion of each AC voltage half cycle in which an AC source voltage is present and a second portion of each AC voltage half cycle in which the AC source voltage is not present, the first portion and the second portion defined by a firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage;
cause combiner circuitry to receive the fill-in voltage signal from the signal generation circuitry; and
cause combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle to generate a combined voltage output.
16 . The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 15 wherein the instructions, when executed by the control circuitry disposed in the lighting controller, further cause the control circuitry to:
cause an operatively coupled controllably conductive device to transition between a CONDUCTIVE state and a NON-CONDUCTIVE state at a defined firing angle to produce the phase-controlled AC voltage.
17 . The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 16 wherein the instructions, when executed by the control circuitry disposed in the lighting controller, further cause the control circuitry to:
cause low-pass filter circuitry to filter noise present in the present in the phase-controlled AC voltage portion of the combined voltage output.
18 . The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 15 wherein the instructions that cause the control circuitry disposed in the lighting controller to cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further cause the control circuitry to:
cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a step sine wave fill-in voltage signal having the same frequency as the AC source voltage.
19 . The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 15 wherein the instructions that cause the control circuitry disposed in the lighting controller to cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further cause the control circuitry to:
cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a triangular fill-in voltage signal, the triangular fill-in voltage signal having a starting voltage equal to the AC source voltage at the firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage.
20 . The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 15 wherein the instructions that cause the control circuitry disposed in the lighting controller to cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further cause the control circuitry to:
cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a fixed DC voltage fill-in voltage signal;
wherein the voltage of the fixed DC voltage fill-in voltage signal is equal to a peak AC source voltage.
21 . The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 15 wherein the instructions that cause the control circuitry disposed in the lighting controller to cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with the fill-in voltage signal during the second portion of each AC voltage half cycle further cause the control circuitry to:
cause the combiner circuitry to combine the AC source voltage present during the first portion of each AC voltage half cycle with a fill-in voltage signal that includes a variable DC voltage fill-in voltage signal;
wherein the voltage of the variable DC voltage fill-in voltage signal is equal to the AC source voltage at the firing angle of the phase-controlled AC voltage.