Aircraft engine including diffuser secured to a bearing housing
A compressor assembly has: an impeller rotatable about a central axis, the impeller mounted on a shaft; a bearing housing extending around the central axis and radially supporting the shaft; and a diffuser downstream of the impeller, the diffuser having: an annular member extending circumferentially around the central axis, vanes circumferentially distributed around the central axis and protruding from one of the annular member and the bearing housing, the vanes extending from bases at the one of the annular member and the bearing housing to tips at the other of the annular member and the bearing housing, and lug and slot connections defined between the annular member and the bearing housing to secure the annular member to the bearing housing.
1 . A compressor assembly comprising:
an impeller rotatable about a central axis, the impeller mounted on a shaft;
a bearing housing extending around the central axis and radially supporting the shaft; and
a diffuser downstream of the impeller, the diffuser having:
an annular member extending circumferentially around the central axis,
vanes circumferentially distributed around the central axis and protruding from one of the annular member and the bearing housing, the vanes extending from bases at the one of the annular member and the bearing housing to tips at the other of the annular member and the bearing housing, and
lug and slot connections defined between the annular member and the bearing housing to secure the annular member to the bearing housing, the lug and slot connections including lugs defined by one of the annular member and the bearing housing and slots defined by the other of the annular member and the bearing housing, braze or weld joints within gaps extending around the lugs, the lugs secured within the slots via the braze or weld joints.
2 . The compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the vanes are defined by the annular member, the lug and slot connections including slots defined through the bearing housing receiving lugs protruding from the vanes.
3 . The compressor assembly of claim 2 , wherein a number of the lugs corresponds to a number of the vanes.
4 . The compressor assembly of claim 1 , wherein a connection between the annular member and the bearing housing is devoid of bolt.
5 . The compressor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the lugs are elongated along a direction of chords of the vanes.
6 . The compressor assembly of claim 1 , comprising a compressed air collector extending around the central axis, the compressed air collector fluidly connected to flow passages defined between the vanes.
7 . An aircraft engine, comprising:
an internal combustion engine;
a compressor including an impeller rotatable about a central axis, the impeller mounted on a shaft;
a bearing housing extending around the central axis and radially supporting the shaft; and
a diffuser downstream of the impeller, the diffuser fluidly connecting the compressor to the internal combustion engine, the diffuser having:
an annular member extending circumferentially around the central axis and axially facing the bearing housing to define a flow path therebetween,
vanes circumferentially distributed around the central axis and protruding axially from one of the annular member and the bearing housing across the flow path, the vanes extending from bases at the one of the annular member and the bearing housing to tips at the other of the annular member and the bearing housing, the vanes dividing the flow path into a plurality of inter-vane flow passages, and
lugs protruding from the tips of the vanes outside of the flow path, the lugs received within correspondingly-shaped slots defined by the other of the annular member and the bearing housing, the lugs secured within the slots.
8 . The aircraft engine of claim 7 , wherein the vanes are defined by the annular member, the slots defined through the bearing housing.
9 . The aircraft engine of claim 7 , comprising braze or weld joints within gaps extending around the lugs, the lugs secured within the slots via the braze joints.
10 . The aircraft engine of claim 7 , wherein a number of the lugs corresponds to a number of the vanes.
11 . The aircraft engine of claim 7 , wherein a connection between the annular member and the bearing housing is devoid of bolt.
12 . The aircraft engine of claim 7 , wherein the lugs are elongated along a direction of chords of the vanes.
13 . The aircraft engine of claim 7 , comprising a compressed air collector extending around the central axis, the internal combustion engine fluidly connected to the inter-vane flow passages via the compressed air collector.
14 . The aircraft engine of claim 13 , wherein the compressed air collector includes:
a collector base abutting a front face of the annular member opposite the bearing housing, and
a volute extending around the central axis and from the collector base to a flange, the flange secured to a housing flange of the bearing housing.
15 . The aircraft engine of claim 14 , wherein a flow circulating area defined by the volute increases along a flow direction.
16 . The aircraft engine of claim 7 , further comprising:
a turbine including a turbine rotor rotatable about the central axis, a scroll case having an inlet fluidly connected to the internal combustion engine and an outlet fluidly connected to the turbine, and a conduit extending around the central axis from the inlet to the outlet, and
a turbine support case secured to the bearing housing, the turbine support case having spokes distributed around the central axis and extending along a direction having an axial component relative to the central axis, the spokes extending through the scroll case and radially supported by the bearing housing, a spoke of the spokes having a distal end secured to the bearing housing.
17 . The aircraft engine of claim 16 , wherein the scroll case includes vanes extending in a direction having an axial component relative to the central axis and across the conduit.
18 . The aircraft engine of claim 17 , wherein each of the spokes extends within a respective one of the vanes.
19 . The aircraft engine of claim 18 , wherein the spokes are free of connection to the vanes.
20 . A compressor assembly comprising:
an impeller rotatable about a central axis, the impeller mounted on a shaft;
a bearing housing extending around the central axis and radially supporting the shaft; and
a diffuser downstream of the impeller, the diffuser having:
an annular member extending circumferentially around the central axis,
vanes circumferentially distributed around the central axis and protruding from one of the annular member and the bearing housing, the vanes extending from bases at the one of the annular member and the bearing housing to tips at the other of the annular member and the bearing housing, and
lug and slot connections defined between the annular member and the bearing housing to secure the annular member to the bearing housing, a connection between the annular member and the bearing housing is devoid of bolt.