Apparatus and method for measuring radon
The disclosure relates to an apparatus for measuring Radon progeny. The apparatus moves air through a filter and thereby collects Radon progeny on the filter and detects radiation from the collected progeny using a semiconductor detector. The apparatus might use a filter that is permanently attached to a filter holder, which aids in miniaturizing the detection system. The apparatus might determine the equivalent equilibrium Radon concentration and possibly the Radon concentration. The apparatus is suited for measuring Radon relatively fast. The disclosure also relates to a method for measuring Radon using the apparatus, where a measurement is performed at a place where air movement is unlikely.
1. An apparatus configured to measure decay(s) from Radon progeny, the apparatus comprising:
an air moving device configured to create an airflow;
a filter;
a pathway configured to guide the airflow through the filter, wherein the filter is configured to collect at least part of the Radon progeny in the airflow;
a semiconductor detector configured to detect alpha radiation from the Radon progeny collected by the filter, the semiconductor detector being configured to spectrally resolve the alpha radiation and output a detector signal indicative of two or more respective energy levels of the detected alpha radiation;
wherein the apparatus comprises or is connectable to electronic circuitry configured to interpret the detected alpha radiation to thereby perform a Radon measurement;
wherein the apparatus comprises or is connectable to an output device configured to output an equivalent equilibrium Radon concentration and/or to output a Radon concentration; and
wherein the semiconductor detector has an active area less than 225 mm 2 , wherein the filter is supported by a filter holder, and wherein the filter holder is fixedly positionable in the apparatus.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the active area of the semiconductor detector is less than 120 mm 2 .
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is permanently attached to the filter holder, wherein at least part of the filter holder defines a periphery of the pathway and wherein the filter holder comprises at least one bulk rigid material.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the filter holder comprises at least one bulk rigid material with a Youngs modulus in a range between 0.1 Gpa and 600 Gpa.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the filter holder comprises at least one bulk rigid material with a Youngs modulus in a range between 0.1 Gpa and 200 Gpa.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is a mechanical filter.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is permanently built into the apparatus.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is replaceable via one or more specialized tools.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the filter and said semiconductor detector is 2 mm or less.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor detector is on a PCB board, and wherein at least part of the electronic circuitry is also on the PCB board.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an air pressure sensor configured to sense a pressure associated with the airflow, wherein the apparatus is configured to use the sensed pressure to establish an airflow rate and/or an air volume that passes through the filter during the Radon measurement, and wherein the Radon measurement incorporates the airflow rate and/or the air volume.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising a dedicated choke in the pathway to induce a pressure difference measurable by the air pressure sensor.
13. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprises or is connectable to a persistent memory configured to store a number of remaining Radon measurements and/or measurement time that the apparatus can carry out using the filter.
14. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one relative airtight pressure chamber in the pathway that guides the airflow, wherein at least one side of the pressure chamber comprises at least part of a PCB board.
15. A method performed using the apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising performing a Radon measurement using the apparatus in a place where air movement is unlikely due to limited ventilation.