Pressure-regulating hydrodynamic pump and wave engine
A pressure-regulating buoyant hydrodynamic pump is disclosed that floats adjacent to a surface of a body of water over which waves tend to pass. In response to wave-induced movements of the device, water is drawn into a mouth at a lower end of an injection tube, and water is ejected from a mouth at an upper end of the injection tube. The ejected water is deposited into an interior of the hollow buoy thereby augmenting a water reservoir therein. And water flows from the water reservoir to and through a water turbine, thereby energizing a generator, power electronics, and an electrical load. A novel water-turbine effluent buffering tube, or chamber, smooths pressure variations felt across the water turbine.
1 . A hydrodynamic-pump, comprising:
a hollow buoyant reservoir;
an injection tube fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the injection tube configured to impel water into the hollow buoyant reservoir when a portion of the injection tube oscillates vertically beneath a waterline;
a fluid path having an inlet fluidly coupled to an interior of the hollow buoyant reservoir, the fluid path having an outlet, and the fluid path configured to remove water from the hollow buoyant reservoir;
a chamber fluidly coupled to the outlet of the fluid path and to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the chamber comprising a fluid drain aperture;
an air ingestion pipe coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir and to the chamber; and
an air inlet conduit coupled to the air ingestion pipe.
2 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a turbine within the fluid path.
3 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 2 , wherein the turbine is proximate to the outlet of the fluid path.
4 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , wherein the fluid drain aperture is configured to remove water from, and add water to, the chamber.
5 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , wherein the fluid drain aperture has a transverse cross-sectional area that is less than a horizontal cross-sectional area of the chamber.
6 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , wherein the fluid drain aperture is at a level in the chamber above a level of the outlet of the fluid path.
7 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , wherein the injection tube comprises a constricted portion.
8 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , wherein the injection tube comprises a lower cylindrical section and an upper cylindrical section, and a frustoconical portion fluidly connecting the lower cylindrical section to the upper cylindrical section, the lower cylindrical section having a greater cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of the upper cylindrical section.
9 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , wherein the air ingestion pipe includes a venturi section.
10 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 9 , wherein the air inlet conduit is coupled to the venturi section of the air ingestion pipe and to ambient air.
11 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a separation gallery in the chamber and adjacent to an outlet of the air ingestion pipe.
12 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 1 , wherein the buoyant hollow reservoir is substantially spherical.
13 . A hydrodynamic-pump, comprising:
a hollow buoyant reservoir;
an injection tube fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the injection tube configured to impel water into the hollow buoyant reservoir when the injection tube oscillates vertically beneath a waterline;
a fluid path having an inlet fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the fluid path having an outlet, and the fluid path configured to remove water from the hollow buoyant reservoir;
an air ingestion pipe coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir;
a separation gallery coupled to the air ingestion pipe and fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir; and
an air inlet conduit coupled to the air ingestion pipe.
14 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 13 , further comprising:
a turbine within the fluid path.
15 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 14 , wherein the turbine is proximate to the outlet of the fluid path.
16 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 13 , wherein the injection tube comprises a constricted portion.
17 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 13 , wherein the injection tube comprises a lower cylindrical section and an upper cylindrical section, and a frustoconical portion fluidly connecting the lower cylindrical section to the upper cylindrical section, the lower cylindrical section having a greater cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of the upper cylindrical section.
18 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 13 , wherein the air ingestion pipe includes a venturi section.
19 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 18 , wherein the air inlet conduit is coupled to the venturi section of the air ingestion pipe and to ambient air.
20 . The hydrodynamic-pump of claim 13 , wherein the buoyant hollow reservoir is substantially spherical.
21 . A hydrodynamic-pump, comprising:
a hollow buoyant reservoir;
an injection tube fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the injection tube configured to impel water into the hollow buoyant reservoir when the injection tube oscillates vertically beneath a waterline;
a fluid path having an inlet fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the fluid path having an outlet, and the fluid path configured to remove water from the hollow buoyant reservoir;
an effluent buffer chamber coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir and to the fluid path, the effluent buffer chamber configured to stabilize short-term or transient swings in net pressure of water flowing from the hollow buoyant reservoir and into the fluid path; and
a reservoir pressure-stabilizing trompe coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir and coupled to the effluent buffer chamber and coupled to ambient air, the reservoir pressure-stabilizing trompe configured to continuously adjust an average pressure of an air pocket in the hollow buoyant reservoir so as to maintain an elevated rate of water effluence from the fluid path, and to maintain an elevated rate of water addition to the hollow buoyant reservoir from the injection tube.
22 . A hydrodynamic-pump, comprising:
a hollow buoyant reservoir;
an injection tube fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the injection tube configured to impel water into the hollow buoyant reservoir when the injection tube oscillates vertically beneath a waterline;
a fluid path having an inlet fluidly coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir, the fluid path having an outlet, and the fluid path configured to remove water from the hollow buoyant reservoir; and
a reservoir pressure-stabilizing trompe coupled to the hollow buoyant reservoir and coupled to ambient air, the reservoir pressure-stabilizing trompe configured to continuously adjust an average pressure of an air pocket in the hollow buoyant reservoir so as to maintain an elevated rate of water effluence from the fluid path, and to maintain an elevated rate of water addition to the hollow buoyant reservoir from the injection tube.