Planar Lightwave Circuit Lattice Filter and Optical Transmitter Module Using Thereof
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a planer-lightwave-circuit filter with low loss and a filter shape with a high degree of rectangularity. A planer-lightwave-circuit filter for multiplexing signal-light beams of different wavelengths includes input waveguides, a multiplex circuit, and at least one output waveguide. The multiplex waveguide has an asymmetric MZI circuit cascaded in stages. The asymmetric MZI circuit has an input-side coupler, an output-side coupler, and two waveguides connecting an output of the input-side coupler to an input of the output-side coupler and having an optical path length difference. Two of the input waveguides are connected to inputs of the input-side coupler of each MZI circuit arranged in a first stage. The planer-lightwave-circuit filter is configured so that a signal-light beam in which the signal-light beams output from the output-side coupler of the MZI circuit arranged in a final stage are multiplexed is coupled to the output waveguides.
1 . A planer lightwave circuit lattice filter for multiplexing a plurality of signal light beams of different wavelengths comprising:
a plurality of input waveguides receiving input of the plurality of signal light beams;
a multiplex circuit multiplexing the plurality of signal light beams; and
at least one output waveguide outputting a multiplexed signal; wherein
the multiplex circuit has an asymmetric MZI circuit cascaded in multiple stages;
the asymmetric MZI circuit includes:
an input-side coupler;
an output-side coupler; and
two waveguides which connect an output of the input-side coupler to an input of the output-side coupler and to which an optical path length difference is given, wherein
two of the plurality of input waveguides are connected to inputs of the input-side coupler of each asymmetric MZI circuit arranged in a first stage; and
the planer lightwave circuit lattice filter is configured so that a signal light beam in which the plurality of signal light beams output from the output-side coupler of the one asymmetric MZI circuit arranged in a final stage are multiplexed is coupled to the output waveguide.
2 . The planner lightwave circuit lattice filter according to claim 1 , wherein the input of the input-side coupler of the one asymmetric MZI circuit arranged in the final stage is connected to an output of an output-side coupler of one asymmetric MZI circuit arranged in a stage one stage before the final stage.
3 . The planer lightwave circuit lattice filter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a coupler having one input and two outputs and
a demultiplex circuit, wherein
the one input of the coupler is connected to either of two outputs of the output-side coupler of the one asymmetric MZI circuit arranged in the final stage in the multiplex circuit,
one output of the two outputs of the coupler is connected to the output waveguide, and the other output is connected to the demultiplex circuit;
the demultiplex circuit and the multiplex circuit are configured to be point symmetric with respect to the coupler, and
the demultiplex circuit demultiplexes the signal multiplexed by the multiplex circuit into the plurality of signal light beams of different wavelengths and outputs the plurality of signal light beams of different wavelengths.
4 . The planer wavelight circuit lattice filter according to claim 3 , wherein
at least one of an asymmetric MZI circuit which the multiplex circuit has and which is cascaded in multiple stages and an asymmetric circuit which the demultiplex circuit has and which is cascaded in multiple stages is coiled and arranged.
5 . The planer lightwave circuit lattice filter according to claim 4 , wherein
the planer lightwave circuit is a quartz planer lightwave circuit.
6 . An optical transmitter module used for optical communication comprising:
the planer lightwave circuit lattice filter according to claim 3 ;
a plurality of light sources outputting the plurality of signal light beams of different wavelengths; and
an optical fiber, wherein
the planer lightwave circuit lattice filter is configured so that a signal light beam in which the plurality of signal light beams guided through the output waveguide are multiplexed is coupled to the optical fiber.
7 . The optical transmitter module according to claim 6 further comprising:
a plurality of waveguides to which the plurality of signal light beams of different wavelengths into which the signal multiplexed by the multiplex circuit is demultiplexed by the demultiplex circuit are coupled; and
a plurality of light-receiving elements receiving the plurality of signal light beams of different wavelengths, wherein
the plurality of light-receiving elements are arranged in an end surface of a substrate in which the multiplex circuit is formed and receives the plurality of signal light beams of different wavelengths through the plurality of waveguides.