Processable, Tunable Thiol-ene Crosslinked Polyurethane Shape Memory Polymers
An embodiment includes a platform shape memory polymer system. Such an embodiment exhibits a blend of tunable, high performance mechanical attributes in combination with advanced processing capabilities and good biocompatibility. A post-polymerization crosslinking synthetic approach is employed that combines polyurethane and thiol-ene synthetic processes. Other embodiments are described herein.
1 . A polymer composition comprising:
crosslinkable alkene groups substantially regularly spaced along a polymer chain; and
a polythiol crosslinker;
wherein the composition is a thermoplastic and is configured so crosslinking the alkene groups with the polythiol crosslinker via a thiol-ene reaction forms a thermoset polymer having shape memory properties.
2 . A method of manufacturing a polyurethane shape memory polymer composition, comprising the steps of:
mixing a polyol monomer with a diisocyanate monomer;
initiating polymerization of the polyol and diisocyanate monomers to form a thermoplastic polymer;
blending the polymer with a polythiol crosslinking agent and initiator dopant;
initiate crosslinking of the polymer, with at least one of light and heat, to form a crosslinked polymer; and
curing the crosslinked polymer to form a thermoset polymer.