REFERENCE SELECTION FOR DOUBLE DIFFERENCE POSITIONING

1 . A method of determining compensation values for positioning reference signals, comprising:

determining one or more reference nodes;

receiving positioning reference signal measurements from the one or more reference nodes, wherein the positioning reference signal measurements are based on time of arrival of one or more positioning reference signals; and

determining one or more compensation values based at least in part on the positioning reference signal measurements, wherein the one or more compensation values include a time compensation value based on a reference signal time difference associated with two positioning reference signal resources,

wherein determining the one or more reference nodes includes:

determining one or more positioning reference signal resources based on a coarse location of a target user equipment; and

determining a reference node with a maximum number of overlapped positioning reference signal measurements with the target user equipment or with a greatest number of the one or more positioning reference signal resources that are detectable by the reference node.

2 . The method of claim 1 further comprising providing the one or more compensation values to the target user equipment.

3 . The method of claim 1 wherein determining the one or more reference nodes includes determining the one or more positioning reference signal resources utilizing a detectable line-of-sight path to the one or more reference nodes.

4 . The method of claim 3 wherein determining the one or more reference nodes includes determining a reference node with a greatest number of the one or more positioning reference signal resources with the detectable line-of-sight path to the reference node.

5 . The method of claim 1 wherein determining the one or more reference nodes includes determining a reference node with a greatest number of the one or more positioning reference signal resources that are detectable by the reference node.

6 . The method of claim 1 wherein a location management function or a transmission/reception point is configured for receiving the positioning reference signal measurements from the one or more reference nodes, and for determining the one or more compensation values.

7 . The method of claim 1 wherein a user equipment is configured for receiving the positioning reference signal measurements from the one or more reference nodes, and for determining the one or more compensation values.

8 . An apparatus, comprising:

a memory;

at least one transceiver;

at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, and configured to:

determine one or more reference nodes;

receive positioning reference signal measurements from the one or more reference nodes, wherein the positioning reference signal measurements are based on time of arrival of one or more positioning reference signals; and

determine one or more compensation values based at least in part on the positioning reference signal measurements, wherein the one or more compensation values include a first time compensation value based on a reference signal time difference associated with two positioning reference signal resources,

wherein to determine the one or more reference nodes the at least one processor is configured to:

determine one or more positioning reference signal resources based on a coarse location of a target user equipment and

determine a reference node with a maximum number of overlapped positioning reference signal measurements with the target user equipment or with a greatest number of the one or more positioning reference signal resources that are detectable by the reference node.

9 . The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to provide the one or more compensation values to the target user equipment.

10 . The apparatus of claim 8 wherein to determine the one or more reference nodes the at least one processor is configured to determine a reference node with a greatest number of positioning reference signal resources utilizes a detectable line-of-sight path to the reference node.

11 . The apparatus of claim 8 wherein to determine the one or more reference nodes the at least one processor is configured to determine a reference node with a greatest number of positioning reference signal resources that are detectable by the reference node.

12 . The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the one or more compensation values include a second time compensation value associated with a time of arrival of a positioning reference signal resource.

13 . An apparatus, comprising:

a memory;

at least one transceiver;

at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, and configured to:

measure one or more positioning reference signals;

determine one or more reference nodes;

receive compensation values associated with the one or more positioning reference signals from a network entity, wherein the compensation values are based on positioning reference signal measurements obtained from the one or more reference nodes, wherein the positioning reference signal measurements are based on time of arrival of one or more positioning reference signals and the compensation values include a time compensation value based on a first reference signal time difference associated with two positioning reference signal resources;

determine one or more compensated positioning reference signal measurements based at least in part on measurement values for each of the one or more positioning reference signals and the associated compensation values; and

determine a location based at least in part on the one or more compensated positioning reference signal measurements,

wherein to determine the one or more reference nodes the at least one processor is configured to:

determine one or more positioning reference signal resources based on a coarse location of the apparatus; and

determine a particular reference node, of the one or more reference nodes, with a maximum number of overlapped positioning reference signal measurements with the apparatus or with a greatest number of the one or more positioning reference signal resources that are detectable by the particular reference node.

14 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to provide the coarse location of the apparatus to the network entity.

15 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine a time of arrival for a positioning reference signal.

16 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine a second reference signal time difference for at least two positioning reference signals.

17 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the compensation values from a location server.

18 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the compensation values from a transmission/reception point.

19 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the compensation values from a user equipment via a sidelink protocol.

20 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the compensation values are based on the positioning reference signal measurements obtained from the one or more reference nodes.