Light pipe lighting apparatus
View Patent ↗A light-pipe lighting apparatus includes a light source with a collimating light pipe disposed adjacent the light source. An optical sheet is disposed adjacent the collimating light pipe opposite the light source. A mask is disposed adjacent the optical sheet opposite the collimating light pipe. A projection light pipe is disposed adjacent the mask and opposite the optical sheet. Light emitted from the light source is modified as it passes through the collimating light pipe, the optical sheet, the mask, and the projection light pipe thereby projecting an illuminated image. Based on patterns of transparent portions of the mask, corresponding patterns of illuminated images are projected from the light-pipe lighting apparatus.
1 . A light-pipe lighting apparatus, the lighting apparatus comprising:
a light source;
a collimating light pipe disposed adjacent the light source;
an optical sheet disposed adjacent the collimating light pipe opposite the light source;
a mask disposed adjacent the optical sheet opposite the collimating light pipe, wherein the mask comprises a plurality of opaque portions for blocking light and a plurality of transparent portions for enabling a pattern of light to shine through; and
a projection light pipe disposed adjacent the mask opposite the optical sheet, wherein light emitted from the light source is modified as it passes through the collimating light pipe, the optical sheet, the mask, and the projection light pipe thereby projecting a pattern of illuminated images.
2 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the collimating light pipe comprises one or more elongated optical members configured to collimate light emitted from the light source.
3 . The lighting apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the light source comprises an array of light-emitting diodes aligned substantially along a length of each of the one or more elongated optical members.
4 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical sheet comprises an optically clear plastic sheet having an array of light modifying elements on one side configured to shape light emitted from the collimating light pipe.
5 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the mask further comprises a plurality of semi-opaque portions for partially blocking light such that light passes through the semi-opaque portions at a lower intensity than the pattern of illuminated images.
6 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of transparent portions comprise holes formed through the mask.
7 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the projection light pipe comprises one or more elongated optical members each having a cross-sectional shape of a circle or oval such that as light travels through the projection light pipe, the light is inverted and reduced in size.
8 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , comprising a second light source disposed at an end of the collimating light pipe, wherein light from the second light source is configured to illuminate the collimating light pipe along its axis.
9 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , comprising a second light source disposed at an end of the projection light pipe, wherein light from the second light source is configured to illuminate the projection light pipe along its axis.
10 . The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the collimating light pipe comprises a curve along its longitudinal axis and the light source comprises an array of light-emitting diodes arranged with a matching curve aligned with the collimating light pipe.
11 . The lighting apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the projection light pipe comprises a curve along its longitudinal axis to match the curve of the collimating light pipe and the light source.
12 . A method of forming an illuminated image pattern with a light-pipe lighting apparatus, the method comprising:
transmitting light via a light source;
collimating light emitted from the light source via a collimating light pipe disposed adjacent the light source;
diffusing light emitted from the collimating light pipe via an optical sheet disposed adjacent the collimating light pipe opposite the light source;
forming a pattern from light passing through the optical sheet via a mask, wherein the mask is disposed adjacent the optical sheet opposite the collimating light pipe, and the mask comprises a plurality of opaque portions for blocking light and a plurality of transparent portions for enabling a pattern of light to shine through; and
projecting a pattern of illuminated images from a projection light pipe disposed adjacent the mask opposite the optical sheet.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the mask further comprises a plurality of semi-opaque portions such that the projection light pipe is configured for: a) projecting a pattern of brightly lit images corresponding to the transparent portions of the mask, b) projecting a pattern of dimly lit images corresponding to the semi-opaque portions of the mask, and c) blocking light to provide unlit portions via the opaque portions of the mask, thereby projecting an illuminated image pattern having varying light intensities.