Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a light-guiding component, a signal transmitter, and a sensor array. The signal transmitter is disposed on at least one edge of a first surface of the light-guiding component. A light-emitting surface of the signal transmitter is provided with a light-controlling component. The light-controlling component is configured to adjust a light-emitting angle of the signal transmitter, so that the modulated light emitted from the signal transmitter has a total reflection in the light-guiding component. The display panel further includes a middle frame and an ink layer. The ink layer is disposed between a side of the middle frame facing the light-guiding component and a second surface of the light-guiding component. The second surface is inclined to the first surface.
1 . A display panel, comprising:
a light-guiding component;
a signal transmitter disposed on at least one edge of a first surface of the light-guiding component, wherein a predetermined included angle is defined between the signal transmitter and the first surface of the light-guiding component; and
a sensor array disposed on a side of the light-guiding component and configured to receive and recognize modulated light emitted from the signal transmitter;
wherein a light-emitting surface of the signal transmitter is provided with a light-controlling component, the light-controlling component is configured to adjust a light-emitting angle of the signal transmitter, so that the modulated light emitted from the signal transmitter has a total reflection in the light-guiding component; and
wherein the display panel further comprises a middle frame and an ink layer, and the ink layer is disposed between a side of the middle frame facing the light-guiding component and a second surface of the light-guiding component, and the second surface is inclined to the first surface.
2 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the ink layer is disposed on a periphery of the first surface of the light-guiding component, and the ink layer is disposed corresponding to the signal transmitter.
3 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the ink layer is provided on two corresponding lateral sides of the first surface.
4 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the signal transmitter is disposed on the ink layer located on the first surface of the light-guiding component.
5 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the ink layer comprises an ink that infrared light is allowed to penetrate, and an infrared light transmittance of the ink layer is greater than 80%.
6 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the light-controlling component comprises a first collimator, and the first collimator is disposed on the light-emitting surface of the signal transmitter by a transparent optically clear adhesive.
7 . The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein the first collimator is provided with a first opening configured to converge the light-emitting angle of the signal transmitter.
8 . The display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising a transparent reflective thin film disposed between the light-guiding component and the sensor array, wherein a refractivity of the transparent reflective thin film is less than a refractivity of the light-guiding component.
9 . The display panel according to claim 8 , wherein a region on the light-guiding component covered by the transparent reflective thin film does not overlap with a region of the first surface of the light-guiding component irradiated with light emitted from the signal transmitter.
10 . The display panel according to claim 8 , wherein the transparent reflective thin film comprises a transparent silica gel.
11 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor array comprises a plurality of light sensors arranged in an array manner, and a light concentrator is disposed on a side of the sensor array toward the light-guiding component.
12 . The display panel according to claim 11 , wherein the light concentrator is configured to accumulate the modulated light in a fingerprint period, and a corresponding light sensor receives and recognizes the modulated light.
13 . The display panel according to claim 11 , wherein the light concentrator comprises a plurality of microlenses corresponding to the plurality of light sensors, and a size of each of the plurality of microlenses is greater than a size of a corresponding one of the plurality of light sensors.
14 . The display panel according to claim 11 , wherein the light concentrator comprises a second collimator, the second collimator is provided with a plurality of second openings, the plurality of second openings correspond to the plurality of light sensors, and a size of each of the plurality of second openings is equal to a size of a corresponding one of the plurality of light sensors.
15 . The display panel according to claim 11 , wherein a light filter is further disposed between the sensor array and the light concentrator and is configured to allow light having predetermined wavelengths to penetrate.
16 . The display panel according to claim 15 , wherein the light filter comprises a color filter.
17 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the signal transmitter is fixed on the middle frame.
18 . The display panel according to claim 17 , wherein an end of the middle frame near the light-guiding component is provided with a recess configured to fix and support the light-guiding component, and an orthographic projection of the signal transmitter on the light-guiding component is located in an orthographic projection of the recess on the light-guiding component.
19 . The display panel according to claim 17 , wherein a hollow part is provided on the middle frame at a position near the first surface of the light-guiding component, the signal transmitter is disposed in the hollow part, and a transparent optically clear adhesive is filled in the hollow part to fix the signal transmitter.
20 . A display device, comprising a display panel, wherein the display panel comprises:
a light-guiding component;
a signal transmitter disposed on at least one edge of a first surface of the light-guiding component, wherein a predetermined included angle is defined between the signal transmitter and the first surface of the light-guiding component; and
a sensor array disposed on a side of the light-guiding component and configured to receive and recognize modulated light emitted from the signal transmitter;
wherein a light-emitting surface of the signal transmitter is provided with a light-controlling component, the light-controlling component is configured to adjust a light-emitting angle of the signal transmitter, so that the modulated light emitted from the signal transmitter has a total reflection in the light-guiding component; and
wherein the display panel further comprises a middle frame and an ink layer, and the ink layer is disposed between a side of the middle frame facing the light-guiding component and a second surface of the light-guiding component, and the second surface is inclined to the first surface.