Methods and systems for improving extraction of petrochemicals from petrochemical wells
Methods and systems for improving extraction of petrochemicals from petrochemical wells in conventional or unconventional reservoirs. The methods and systems operate by identifying contaminants in one or more samples obtained from a petrochemical well and, based on the identification of the contaminants present in the one or more samples, identifying a composition and pumping schedule configured to remove the contaminants from the petrochemical well. The contaminants may comprise various combinations of iron sulfide, barium sulfate, strontium sulfide, calcite, biomass, paraffin, asphaltene, biofilm, completion fluids, workover fluids, gels, friction reducers, and the like. The composition may include various combinations of chlorine dioxide, acids, and other chemicals. The methods and systems may be used to re-stimulate, clean out, improve, or enhance production of petrochemical wells from which petrochemicals have previously been extracted. For instance, the methods and systems may be used to re-stimulate unconventional, multi-fractured horizontal, vertical, or inclined wells.
1 . A method comprising:
obtaining one or more samples from a petrochemical well;
identifying one or more contaminants present in the one or more samples; and
based on the identification of the one or more contaminants present in the one or more samples, using a model to identify a composition and pumping schedule configured to remove the one or more contaminants from the petrochemical well,
wherein the composition or the pumping schedule is determined based on a model that incorporates information from one or more members selected from the group consisting of: geological zones contained within the petrochemical well, geochemical zones contained within the petrochemical well, a legacy of pumping within the petrochemical well, a legacy of perforation designs within the petrochemical well, a total number of completed stages within the petrochemical well, a stimulated lateral length within the petrochemical well, and any combination thereof, and
wherein the model is at least partially configured to simulate a chemical reaction between the one or more contaminants and the composition.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pumping schedule comprises instructions to pump between 100 barrels (bbls) and 20,000 bbls of the composition through the petrochemical well.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pumping schedule comprises instructions to pump the composition through the petrochemical well for between 0.5 hours and 10 hours.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pumping schedule comprises instructions to pump the composition through the petrochemical well at a rate between 1 bbl per minute (bpm) and a number of bpm at which the well was originally pumped.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more samples obtained from the petrochemical well comprise (1) one or more oil samples or (2) one or more water samples.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the petrochemical well comprises an oil well or a natural gas well.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more contaminants comprise one or more members selected from the group consisting of: iron sulfide, barium sulfate, strontium sulfide, calcite, biomass, paraffin, asphaltene, biofilm, completion fluids, workover fluids, gels, friction reducers, and any combination thereof.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a mixture of acid and chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ).
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the composition comprises the ClO 2 at a concentration between 10 parts per million (ppm) and 20,000 ppm.
10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the composition further comprises (1) one or more members selected from the group consisting of: water, surfactants, nano surfactants, scale inhibitors, chemical diverters, mechanical diverters, and any combination thereof, or (2) one or more members selected from the group consisting of: dissolved nitrogen (N 2 ) gas, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas, methane gas, ethane gas, propane gas, butane gas, and any combination thereof.
11 . A method comprising:
obtaining one or more samples from a petrochemical well;
identifying one or more contaminants present in the one or more samples; and
based on the identification of the one or more contaminants present in the one or more samples, using a model to identify a composition and pumping schedule configured to remove the one or more contaminants from the petrochemical well,
wherein the composition or the pumping schedule is determined based on a model that incorporates information from one or more members selected from the group consisting of: geological zones contained within the petrochemical well, geochemical zones contained within the petrochemical well, a legacy of pumping within the petrochemical well, a legacy of perforation designs within the petrochemical well, a total number of completed stages within the petrochemical well, a stimulated lateral length within the petrochemical well, and any combination thereof by:
(a) identifying, based on at least one open hole log or at least one core sample from at least one pilot well drilled into the petrochemical well, a formation net pay height, a reservoir permeability, and a reservoir porosity associated with the petrochemical well;
(b) determining, based on a proposed hydraulic fracturing schedule, a proppant pack permeability and a proppant pack porosity associated with the petrochemical well;
(c) determining, based on (a) and (b), a proppant number, an optimum dimensionless fracture conductivity, and a maximum dimensionless productivity index;
(d) determining, from the one or more samples, one or more scale tendencies associated with the petrochemical well;
(e) determining, based on (d), one or more diffusivities of components of the composition in the petrochemical well;
(f) determining a depth in fracture system or porous medium of the petrochemical well to which the composition should be pumped; and
(g) determining, based on (c), (e), and (f), the composition or the pumping schedule.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the one or more samples comprise one or more oil samples or one or more water samples obtained from the petrochemical well.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the petrochemical well comprises an oil well or a natural gas well.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the one or more contaminants comprise one or more members selected from the group consisting of: iron sulfide, barium sulfate, strontium sulfide, calcite, biomass, paraffin, asphaltene, biofilm, completion fluids, workover fluids, gels, friction reducers, and any combination thereof.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the composition comprises a mixture of acid and chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ).
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the composition comprises the ClO 2 at a concentration between 10 parts per million (ppm) and 20,000 ppm.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of: water, surfactants, nano surfactants, scale inhibitors, chemical diverters, mechanical diverters, and any combination thereof.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of: dissolved nitrogen (N 2 ) gas, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas, methane gas, ethane gas, propane gas, butane gas, and any combination thereof.
19 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the proposed hydraulic fracturing schedule comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of: a proposed fracturing fluid volume, a proposed proppant volume, a proposed hydraulic fracturing pumping rate, a proposed perforation scheme, and any combination thereof.
20 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the pumping schedule comprises (1) instructions to pump between 100 barrels (bbls) and 20,000 bbls of the composition through the petrochemical well, (2) instructions to pump the composition through the petrochemical well for between 0.5 hours and 10 hours, or (3) instructions to pump the composition through the petrochemical well at a rate between 1 bbl per minute (bpm) and a number of bpm at which the well was originally pumped.