SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REGULATING A VOLTAGE SIGNAL
A relay driver control system comprising: a voltage conversion unit configured to: receive and convert an AC input voltage signal to a DC voltage signal; a frequency filtering unit in electrical communication with the voltage conversion unit, the frequency filtering unit being configured to: filter out frequency components of the DC voltage signal exceeding a frequency threshold; a voltage limiting unit in electrical communication with the frequency filtering unit, the voltage limiting unit being configured to: limit the filtered DC voltage signal to voltage values not exceeding an upper voltage threshold; and a voltage monitoring unit in electrical communication with the voltage limiting unit and a relay driver, the voltage monitoring unit being configured to: generate an enabling signal based on the limited DC voltage signal; monitor the enabling signal relative to an activation threshold; and output an activation signal to the relay driver when the enabling signal meets the activation threshold.
1 . A relay driver control system comprising:
a voltage conversion unit configured to:
receive and convert an AC input voltage signal to a DC voltage signal;
a frequency filtering unit in electrical communication with the voltage conversion unit, the frequency filtering unit being configured to:
filter out frequency components of the DC voltage signal exceeding a frequency threshold;
a voltage limiting unit in electrical communication with the frequency filtering unit, the voltage limiting unit being configured to:
limit the filtered DC voltage signal to voltage values not exceeding an upper voltage threshold; and
a voltage monitoring unit in electrical communication with the voltage limiting unit and a relay driver, the voltage monitoring unit being configured to:
generate an enabling signal based on the limited DC voltage signal;
monitor the enabling signal relative to an activation threshold; and
output an activation signal to the relay driver when the enabling signal meets the activation threshold.
2 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage monitoring unit is further configured to:
monitor the enabling signal relative to a deactivation threshold; and
cease outputting the activation signal to the relay driver when the enabling signal meets the deactivation threshold.
3 . The relay driver control system according to claim 2 , wherein the activation threshold and the deactivation threshold form a hysteresis window.
4 . A relay driver control system according to claim 2 , wherein the deactivation threshold is 0.4 V.
5 . A relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the activation threshold is 0.9 V.
6 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the upper voltage threshold is 30 V.
7 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage monitoring unit comprises:
a voltage divider in electrical communication with the voltage limiting unit, configured to:
receive the limited DC voltage signal; and
output the enabling signal based on the limited DC voltage signal; and
a voltage regulator in electrical communication with the voltage limiting unit and the voltage divider, configured to:
receive the limited DC voltage signal and the enabling signal; and
monitor the enabling signal.
8 . The relay driver control system according to claim 7 , wherein the voltage divider comprises a first resistor and a second resister, wherein the voltage divider is configured to provide the enabling signal as a voltage across the second resistor.
9 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage conversion unit comprises a rectifier.
10 . The relay driver control system according to claim 9 , wherein the rectifier comprises a first diode; a second diode; a third diode; and a fourth diode.
11 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency filtering unit comprises a capacitor.
12 . The relay driver control system according to claim 11 , wherein the voltage conversion unit comprises a rectifier;
wherein the rectifier comprises a first diode; a second diode; a third diode; and a fourth diode;
wherein the capacitor is in series with the first diode and the fourth diode.
13 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency filtering unit is a capacitor in parallel with the voltage conversion unit.
14 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage limiting unit comprises:
a voltage limiting resistor;
a voltage limiting Zener diode; and
a transistor.
15 . The relay driver control system according to claim 14 , wherein a resistance of the voltage limiting resistor is pre-selected so as to limit an output voltage of the voltage limiting unit to voltage values not exceeding the upper voltage threshold.
16 . The relay driver control system according to claim 14 , wherein the Zener diode comprises a Zener voltage in the range of 15 V to 24 V.
17 . A relay driver control system according to claim 14 , wherein the transistor is a bipolar junction transistor.
18 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency threshold is 50 Hz.
19 . The relay driver control system according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency threshold is 60 Hz.
20 . A relay driver control method comprising:
receiving and converting, by a voltage conversion unit, an input AC voltage signal to a DC voltage signal;
filtering out, by a frequency filtering unit, frequency components of the DC voltage signal exceeding a frequency threshold;
limiting, by a voltage limiting unit, the filtered DC voltage signal to voltage values not exceeding an upper voltage threshold;
generating, by a voltage monitoring unit, an enabling signal based on the limited DC voltage signal;
monitoring, by the voltage monitoring unit, the enabling signal relative to an activation threshold; and
outputting, by the voltage monitoring unit, an activation signal to a relay driver when the enabling signal meets the activation threshold.
21 . The relay driver control method according to claim 20 , further comprising:
monitoring, by the voltage monitoring unit, the enabling signal relative to a deactivation threshold; and
ceasing, by the voltage monitoring unit, output of the activation signal to the relay driver when the enabling signal meets the deactivation threshold.
22 . The relay driver control method according to claim 20 , further comprising:
receiving, at a voltage divider in electrical communication with the voltage limiting unit, the limited DC voltage signal; and
outputting, at the voltage divider, the enabling signal based on the limited DC voltage signal.
23 . The relay driver control method according to claim 22 , further comprising:
receiving, at a voltage regulator in electrical communication with the voltage limiting unit and the voltage divider, the limited DC voltage signal and the enabling signal; and
monitoring, at the voltage regulator, the enabling signal.
24 . The relay driver control method according to claim 22 further comprising:
providing, at the voltage divider, the enabling signal as a voltage across a second resistor of the voltage divider.