ELECTRO-OPTICAL MEMORY CIRCUIT PACKAGE
The present disclosure relates to packaging techniques in connection with packaging electrical and optical components within circuit packages. For example, one or more examples described herein involve producing or manufacturing memory circuit packages having memory stacks positioned on top of electronic integrated (EIC) dies positioned over one or more PIC wafers. Techniques described herein also relate to forming overmolded memory circuit packages having optical interfaces which are optically accessible via optical window(s).
1 . A memory package, comprising:
a first plurality of interconnected memory layers stacked on top of a first logic buffer;
a second plurality of interconnected memory layers stacked on top of a second logic buffer;
a first die layer comprising:
a first die having an electrical portion of a first electro-photonic transceiver stacked below the first logic buffer, the electrical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver being configured to send or receive instructions to the first logic buffer to read or write data to or from one or more of the first plurality of interconnected memory layers; and
a second die having an electrical portion of second electro-photonic transceiver stacked below the second logic buffer, the electrical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver being configured to send or receive instructions to the second logic buffer to read or write data to or from one or more of the second plurality of interconnected memory layers; and
a second die layer stacked below the first die layer comprising a wafer having an optical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver and an optical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver, the optical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver being connected to the electrical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver via first electrical interconnects between a top surface of the wafer a bottom surface of the first die, the optical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver being connected to the electrical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver via second electrical interconnects between the top surface of the wafer and a bottom surface of the second die, the second die layer including a plurality of waveguides formed in the wafer optically coupling the optical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver and the optical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver.
2 . The memory package of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and the second plurality of interconnected memory layers are formed within a plurality of memory wafers that are stacked over the first die layer.
3 . The memory package of claim 2 , wherein a first memory layer of the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and a first memory layer of the second plurality of interconnected memory layers are formed within a first memory wafer of the plurality of memory wafers, and wherein a second memory layer of the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and a second memory layer of the second plurality of interconnected memory layers are formed within a second memory wafer of the plurality of memory wafers.
4 . The memory package of claim 1 , further comprising an overmold layer including an overmold deposited over the first plurality of interconnected memory layers, the second plurality of interconnected memory layers, and at least a portion of a top surface of the wafer of the second die layer.
5 . The memory package of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and the first logic buffer are connected using a first one or more electrical vias, and wherein the second plurality of interconnected memory layers and the second logic buffer are connected using a second one or more electrical vias.
6 . The memory package of claim 1 , wherein the first logic buffer is implemented as a layer within a first memory stack including the first plurality of interconnected memory layers, the first logic buffer positioned between the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and top surface of the first die, and wherein the second logic buffer is implemented as a layer within a second memory stack including the second plurality of interconnected memory layers, the second logic buffer positioned between the second plurality of interconnected memory layers and top surface of the second die.
7 . The memory package of claim 1 , wherein the first logic buffer is implemented within the first die and the second logic buffer is implemented within the second die.
8 . The memory package of claim 1 , wherein each electro-photonic transceiver of the first and second electro-photonic transceivers includes:
a driver connected to a modulator in the wafer;
a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) connected to a photodiode in the wafer;
a serializer in the first die layer that provides an output to the driver; and
a deserializer in the first die layer that receives an input from the TIA.
9 . The memory package of claim 8 , wherein one or more of the driver and the TIA is in the wafer of the second die layer.
10 . The memory package of claim 8 , wherein the driver is selected from the group consisting of an electro-absorption modulator (EAM), a micro-ring resonator, a ring modulator, a Mach-Zender interferometer (MZI), and a quantum confined stark effect (QCSE) electro-absorptive modulator.
11 . The memory package of claim 1 , wherein each memory layer of the first and second plurality of interconnected memory layers includes a memory resource, wherein the memory resource is one or more of a NAND Flash memory, a solid-state drive (SSD) memory, a NOR Flash memory, a CMOS memory, a thin film transistor-based memory, a phase change memory (PCM), a storage class memory (SCM), a magneto-resistive memory (MRAM), a resistive RAM, a DRAM, an HBM, a DDR-based DRAM, or a DIMM memory.
12 . The memory package of claim 1 , further comprising an optical region on a surface of the wafer of the second die layer being designed to allow light to exit or enter from the top surface of the wafer, the optical region being in communication with an optical portion of an additional electro-photonic transceiver, the additional electro-photonic transceiver including an electrical portion in the first die layer and a photonic portion in the second die layer, wherein the optical region is coupled to the photonic portion of the additional electro-photonic transceiver via one or more waveguides formed within the wafer.
13 . The memory package of claim 12 , further comprising an optical interface component configured to couple a first optical signal in a first fiber to a first waveguide in the second die layer when receiving and to couple a second optical signal from a second waveguide to a second fiber when transmitting.
14 . The memory package of claim 13 , wherein the optical interface component is a fiber array unit (FAU).
15 . The memory package of claim 13 , wherein the optical interface component is an edge coupling structure formed within a side surface of the wafer.
16 . A memory package, comprising:
a first plurality of interconnected memory layers stacked on top of a first logic buffer;
a second plurality of interconnected memory layers stacked on top of a second logic buffer;
an electronic integrated circuit (EIC) layer, comprising:
a first electrical die having an electrical portion of a first electro-photonic transceiver stacked below the first logic buffer, the electrical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver being configured to send or receive instructions to the first logic buffer to read or write data to or from one or more of the first plurality of interconnected memory layers; and
a second electrical die having an electrical portion of a second electro-photonic transceiver stacked below the second logic buffer, the electrical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver being configured to send or receive instructions to the second logic buffer to read or write data to or from one or more of the second plurality of interconnected memory layers; and
a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) wafer having an optical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver and an optical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver, the optical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver being connected to the electrical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver via first electrical interconnects between a top surface of the PIC wafer and a bottom surface of the first electrical die, the optical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver being connected to the electrical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver via second electrical interconnects between the top surface of the PIC wafer and a bottom surface of the second electrical die, the PIC wafer including a plurality of waveguides optically coupling the optical portion of the first electro-photonic transceiver and the optical portion of the second electro-photonic transceiver.
17 . The memory package of claim 16 , wherein the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and the second plurality of interconnected memory layers are formed within a plurality of memory wafers that are stacked over the EIC layer.
18 . The memory package of claim 17 , wherein a first memory layer of the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and a first memory layer of the second plurality of interconnected memory layers are formed within a first memory wafer of the plurality of memory wafers, and wherein a second memory layer of the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and a second memory layer of the second plurality of interconnected memory layers are formed within a second memory wafer of the plurality of memory wafers.
19 . The memory package of claim 16 , further comprising an overmold layer including an overmold deposited over the first plurality of interconnected memory layers, the second plurality of interconnected memory layers, and at least a portion of a top surface of the PIC wafer.
20 . The memory package of claim 16 , wherein the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and the first logic buffer are connected using a first one or more electrical vias, and wherein the second plurality of interconnected memory layers and the second logic buffer are connected using a second one or more electrical vias.
21 . The memory package of claim 16 , wherein the first logic buffer is implemented as a layer within a first memory stack including the first plurality of interconnected memory layers, the first logic buffer positioned between the first plurality of interconnected memory layers and top surface of the first electrical die, and wherein the second logic buffer is implemented as a layer within a second memory stack including the second plurality of interconnected memory layers, the second logic buffer positioned between the second plurality of interconnected memory layers and top surface of the second electrical die.
22 . The memory package of claim 16 , wherein the first logic buffer and the second logic buffer are implemented within the EIC layer.
23 . The memory package of claim 16 , wherein each electro-photonic transceiver of the first and second electro-photonic transceivers includes:
a driver connected to a modulator in the PIC wafer;
a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) connected to a photodiode in the PIC wafer;
a serializer in the EIC layer that provides an output to the driver; and
a deserializer in the EIC layer that receives an input from the TIA.
24 . The memory package of claim 23 , wherein one or more of the driver and the TIA is in the PIC wafer of the second die layer.
25 . The memory package of claim 23 , wherein the driver is selected from the group consisting of an electro-absorption modulator (EAM), a micro-ring resonator, a ring modulator, a Mach-Zender interferometer (MZI), and a quantum confined stark effect (QCSE) electro-absorptive modulator.
26 . The memory package of claim 16 , wherein each memory layer of the first and second plurality of interconnected memory layers includes a memory resource, wherein the memory resource is one or more of a NAND Flash memory, a solid-state drive (SSD) memory, a NOR Flash memory, a CMOS memory, a thin film transistor-based memory, a phase change memory (PCM), a storage class memory (SCM), a magneto-resistive memory (MRAM), a resistive RAM, a DRAM, an HBM, a DDR-based DRAM, or a DIMM memory.
27 . The memory package of claim 16 , further comprising an optical region on a surface of the PIC wafer being designed to allow light to exit or enter from the top surface of the PIC wafer, the optical region being in communication with an optical portion of an additional electro-photonic transceiver, the additional electro-photonic transceiver including an electrical portion in the EIC layer and a photonic portion in the PIC wafer, wherein the optical region is coupled to the photonic portion of the additional electro-photonic transceiver via one or more waveguides formed within the PIC wafer.
28 . The memory package of claim 16 , further comprising an optical interface component configured to couple a first optical signal in a first fiber to a first waveguide in the PIC wafer when receiving and to couple a second optical signal from a second waveguide to a second fiber when transmitting.