SOLAR CONTROL INTERLAYERS
A functional interlayer for incorporation into laminated structures is provided. The functional interlayer may provide solar control properties to the laminated structure. The laminated structure may be part of a window unit. An interlayer comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layer comprising luminescent solar concentrators and an optical layer in contact with the TPU layer. The optical layer comprises one or more materials that reflect light back into the TPU layer. This allows the luminescent solar concentrators to harvest more energy from the same light rays, which increases the overall energy capture of the LSCs without compromising other functional properties, such as the visible light transmission (VLT), of the interlayer.
1 . An interlayer comprising:
a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layer comprising luminescent solar concentrators; and
an optical layer in contact with the TPU layer, the optical layer comprising one or more materials that reflect light into the TPU layer.
2 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer reflects ultraviolet (UV) light or infrared (IR) light into the TPU layer.
3 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer comprises TPU.
4 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and combinations thereof.
5 . The interlayer of claim 4 , further comprising a second TPU layer in contact with a first surface of the optical layer.
6 . The interlayer of claim 5 , further comprising a third TPU layer in contact with a second surface of the optical layer opposite the first surface.
7 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer comprises a UV reflector.
8 . The interlayer of claim 7 , wherein the UV reflector is selected from a group consisting of polarizers, dichroic or reflective filter materials, e-PTFE films, aluminum sheets or foils, platinum, gold, rhodium, copper, silver and/or stainless steel films, and combinations thereof.
9 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer comprises an IR reflector.
10 . The interlayer of claim 8 , wherein the IR reflector is selected from a group consisting of infrared reflecting films, mirrors, polarized films, non-polarized films, multi-layer films, colored or tinted films, metal, or metal-based coatings, double or triple layer silver coatings, or coatings or films comprising tin oxide, metal oxide, gold, aluminum, nitride, halide, sulfide, germanium, silicon, quartz, and combinations thereof.
11 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the luminescent solar concentrators are quantum dots.
12 . The interlayer of claim 11 , wherein the TPU layer has a quantum dot loading of less than about 1.0%.
13 . The interlayer of claim 11 , wherein the TPU layer has a capture efficiency of at least about 3%.
14 . A laminate comprising:
first and second substantially rigid sheets; and
an interlayer disposed between the first and second rigid sheets, wherein the interlayer comprises:
a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layer and luminescent solar concentrators within the TPU layer; and
an optical layer in contact with the TPU layer, the optical layer comprising one or more materials or components that reflect light into the TPU layer.
15 . The laminate of claim 14 , the optical layer reflects ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) light into the TPU layer.
16 . The laminate of claim 14 , wherein the first rigid sheet is an outwardly facing side of the laminate and the optical layer is disposed between the TPU layer and the second rigid sheet.
17 . The laminate of claim 14 , wherein the optical layer is bonded to the TPU layer.
18 . The laminate of claim 14 , wherein the optical layer comprises TPU.
19 . The laminate of claim 14 , wherein the optical layer comprises a UV reflector.
20 . The laminate of claim 14 , wherein the optical layer comprises an IR reflector.