Communication system and method for operating a 5G mesh network for service continuity
A communication system includes a plurality of edge devices comprising a first edge device. The first edge device fires a plurality of first beams from a donor antenna array based on different first beam indexes and fires a plurality of second beams from one or more relay antenna arrays based on different second beam indexes. The first edge device measures signal strength of each fired beam, identifies a donor beam index and one or more relay beam indexes based on the measured signal strengths exceeding a threshold, establishes a first communication link to an upstream neighboring node based on the identified donor beam index, creates one or more second communication links to one or more downstream neighboring nodes based on the identified relay beam indexes, and creates a mesh network of the plurality of edge devices based on the established communication links.
1. A communication system, comprising:
a plurality of edge devices comprising a first edge device, wherein the first edge device comprises a donor antenna array, one or more relay antenna arrays, and a processor that is configured to:
fire a plurality of first beams from the donor antenna array based on different first beam indexes of a beam book at the donor antenna array;
fire a plurality of second beams from the one or more relay antenna arrays based on different second beam indexes of the beam book at the one or more relay antenna arrays;
measure signal strength of each fired beam of the fired plurality of first beams and the fired plurality of second beams;
identify a donor beam index from amongst the different first beam indexes for the donor antenna array based on the measured signal strength,
wherein the identified donor beam index has a first signal strength greater than a threshold;
identify one or more relay beam indexes from amongst the different second beam indexes for the one or more relay antenna arrays based on the measured signal strength,
wherein the identified one or more relay beam indexes have a second signal strength greater than the threshold;
establish a first communication link to an upstream neighboring node of a plurality of neighboring nodes based on the identified donor beam index;
create one or more second communication links to one or more downstream neighboring nodes of the plurality of neighboring nodes based on the identified one or more relay beam indexes; and
create a mesh network of the plurality of edge devices based on the establishment of the first communication link to the upstream neighboring node and the establishment of the one or more second communication links to the one or more downstream neighboring nodes.
2. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of neighboring nodes comprise at least one of: two or more neighboring edge devices of the plurality of edge devices or a combination of the two or more neighboring edge devices and at least one radio access network (RAN) node.
3. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to communicate sensed parameters to a central cloud server based on the measured signal strength.
4. The communication system of claim 3 , wherein the processor is further configured to receive path setup parameters from the central cloud server based on the communicated sensed parameters.
5. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to communicate a first donor beam in a first radiation pattern based on the identified donor beam index and location information of the upstream neighboring node to establish the first communication link.
6. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to communicate a first relay beam in a second radiation pattern and a second relay beam in a third radiation pattern based on the identified one or more relay beam indexes and location information of the one or more downstream neighboring nodes to establish the one or more second communication links.
7. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the mesh network increases a spatial coverage of at least one radio access network (RAN) node to serve one or more user equipment (UEs) with a throughput rate greater than a threshold rate.
8. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to obtain timing information at a first time instant from a radio access network (RAN) node or a central cloud server,
wherein the timing information indicates a unique system frame number or a sub-frame of the unique system frame number that is to be received at the first edge device.
9. The communication system of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
detect the unique system frame number or the sub-frame of the unique system frame number at a second time instant; and
execute a switching event at the first edge device based on the detection of the unique system frame number or the sub-frame of the unique system frame number at the second time instant.
10. The communication system of claim 9 , wherein the switching event comprises establishing a new communication link with a second edge device of the plurality of edge devices to maintain continuity in uplink and downlink communication between one or more user equipment (UEs) and the RAN node via the mesh network, and wherein the second edge device neighbors the first edge device.
11. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of edge devices comprises:
a root mesh node as the first edge device communicatively coupled to a radio access network (RAN) node, and
a set of child mesh nodes communicatively coupled directly or indirectly to the root mesh node in the mesh network.
12. A communication method, comprising:
in a first edge device of a plurality of edge devices:
firing a plurality of first beams from a donor antenna array of the first edge device based on different first beam indexes of a beam book at the donor antenna array;
firing a plurality of second beams from one or more relay antenna arrays of the first edge device based on different second beam indexes of the beam book at the one or more relay antenna arrays;
measuring signal strength of each fired beam of the fired plurality of first beams and the fired plurality of second beams;
identifying a donor beam index from amongst the different first beam indexes for the donor antenna array based on the measured signal strength,
wherein the identified donor beam index has a first signal strength greater than a threshold;
identifying one or more relay beam indexes from amongst the different second beam indexes for the one or more relay antenna arrays based on the measured signal strength,
wherein the identified one or more relay beam indexes have a second signal strength greater than the threshold;
establishing a first communication link to an upstream neighboring node of a plurality of neighboring nodes based on the identified donor beam index;
creating one or more second communication links to one or more downstream neighboring nodes of the plurality of neighboring nodes based on the identified one or more relay beam indexes; and
creating a mesh network of the plurality of edge devices based on the establishment of the first communication link to the upstream neighboring node and the establishment of the one or more second communication links to the one or more downstream neighboring nodes.
13. The communication method of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of neighboring nodes comprises at least one of: two or more neighboring edge devices of the plurality of edge devices or a combination of the two or more neighboring edge devices and at least one radio access network (RAN) node.
14. The communication method of claim 12 , further comprising communicating sensed parameters to a central cloud server based on the measured signal strength.
15. The communication method of claim 14 , further comprising receiving path setup parameters from the central cloud server based on the communicated sensed parameters.
16. The communication method of claim 12 , further comprising communicating a first donor beam in a first radiation pattern based on the identified donor beam index and location information of the upstream neighboring node to establish the first communication link.
17. The communication method of claim 12 , further comprising communicating a first relay beam in a second radiation pattern and a second relay beam in a third radiation pattern based on the identified one or more relay beam indexes and location information of the one or more downstream neighboring nodes to establish the one or more second communication links.
18. The communication method of claim 12 , wherein the mesh network increases a spatial coverage of at least one radio access network (RAN) node to serve one or more user equipment (UEs) with a throughput rate greater than a threshold rate.
19. The communication method of claim 12 , further comprising obtaining timing information at a first time instant from a radio access network (RAN) node or a central cloud server, wherein the timing information indicates a unique system frame number or a sub-frame of the unique system frame number that is to be received at the first edge device.
20. The communication method of claim 19 , further comprising:
detecting the unique system frame number or the sub-frame of the unique system frame number at a second time instant; and
executing a switching event at the first edge device based on the detection of the unique system frame number or the sub-frame of the unique system frame number at the second time instant.