Systems and Methods for Supporting Both Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Systems and devices are provided for receiving or transmitting IQ data (e.g., suitable for passband quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)) over a wireline using pairs of baseband pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-n) signals. Encoding circuitry may map data from an input bit stream to IQ data that includes an in-phase component and a quadrature-phase component. Modulator circuitry may determine an in-phase PAM-n signal based on the in-phase component and a quadrature-phase PAM-n signal based on the quadrature-phase component. Driver circuitry may transmit the in-phase PAM-n signal and the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal across a wireline channel. The in-phase PAM-n signal may be different by 90° from the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal. This may enable a remote receiver on the wireline channel to detect the in-phase PAM-n signal independently of the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal.
1 . A transceiver comprising:
first circuitry to generate a pair of pulse amplitude modulation with n levels (PAM-n) signals transmissible over a first channel based on in-phase and quadrature-phase (IQ) data; and
second circuitry to generate a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal transmissible over a second channel based on the IQ data.
2 . The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the first channel comprises a wireline channel and the second channel comprises the wireline channel, another wireline channel, a wireless channel, an optic channel, or a coaxial channel.
3 . The transceiver of claim 1 , comprising:
baseband modulator circuitry associated with the first circuitry and the second circuitry; and
passband modulator circuitry associated with the second circuitry.
4 . The transceiver of claim 1 , comprising encoding circuitry to map data from an input stream to the IQ data, wherein the first circuitry comprises PAM-n encoding circuitry, and the second circuitry comprises QAM encoding circuitry.
5 . The transceiver of claim 4 , wherein the encoding circuitry comprises a multiplexer that routes the IQ data to the first circuitry or the second circuitry.
6 . The transceiver of claim 4 , wherein the encoding circuitry maps the input stream to the first circuitry or the second circuitry based on a mode of the transceiver.
7 . The transceiver of claim 4 , wherein the encoding circuitry maps the input stream to the IQ data based on a QAM-n constellation map.
8 . An electronic device, comprising:
receiver circuitry; and
transmitter circuitry to generate pairs of pulse amplitude modulation with n levels (PAM-n) signals transmissible on a first channel and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals transmissible on a second channel.
9 . The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the pairs of PAM-n signals comprise a version of PAM-n where n is not an integer power of 2.
10 . The electronic device of claim 8 , comprising driver circuitry to transmit the pairs of PAM-n signals and the QAM signals over wireline channels.
11 . The electronic device of claim 10 , comprising baseband modulator circuitry to modulate the QAM signal based on consecutive PAM symbol modulation.
12 . The electronic device of claim 8 , comprising encoding circuitry to map an input bit stream to in-phase and quadrature-phase (IQ) data comprising an in-phase component and a quadrature phase component.
13 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the encoding circuitry comprises a multiplexer to transmit the input bit stream to PAM-n encoding circuitry or QAM encoding circuitry based on a modulation mode of the electronic device.
14 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the PAM-n encoding circuitry encodes the input bit stream as a series of single-symbol PAM data.
15 . An integrated circuit, comprising:
baseband encoding circuitry comprising pulse amplitude modulation with n levels (PAM-n) encoding circuitry and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) encoding circuitry; and
a multiplexer coupled to the baseband encoding circuitry to route an input stream to the PAM-n encoding circuitry or the QAM encoding circuitry.
16 . The integrated circuit of claim 15 , comprising driver circuitry to transmit a pair of PAM-n signals or a QAM signal to an electronic device over a wireline connector.
17 . The integrated circuit of claim 15 , comprising baseband PAM/QAM modulator circuitry.
18 . The integrated circuit of claim 17 , comprising passband PAM/QAM modulator circuitry.
19 . The integrated circuit of claim 18 , wherein the PAM encoding circuitry is coupled to the baseband PAM/QAM modulator circuitry and the QAM encoding circuitry is coupled to the baseband PAM/QAM modulator circuitry, the passband PAM/QAM modulator circuitry, or both.
20 . The integrated circuit of claim 15 , wherein the PAM-n encoding circuitry maps data from an input bit stream to in-phase and quadrature-phase (IQ) data based on a QAM-n constellation map, the QAM-n constellation map corresponding to a first PAM-n encoding and a second PAM-n encoding.