WORKING ELECTRODE OF A CONTINUOUS BIOLOGICAL SENSOR
A method for making an enzyme membrane for a working electrode of a continuous biological monitor includes making an aqueous silicone dispersion and making an acrylic polyol emulsion. The silicone dispersion and the acrylic polyol emulsion are mixed to make a base emulsion. An enzyme is added to the base emulsion to create an enzyme/base emulsion dispersion. The enzyme is selected according to a biological function to be monitored. The enzyme/base emulsion dispersion is applied to the working electrode. The applied enzyme/base emulsion dispersion is cured.
1 . A method for making an enzyme membrane for a working electrode of a continuous biological monitor, the method comprising:
making an aqueous silicone dispersion;
making an acrylic polyol emulsion;
mixing the silicone dispersion and the acrylic polyol emulsion to make a base emulsion;
adding an enzyme to the base emulsion to create an enzyme/base emulsion dispersion, the enzyme being selected according to a biological function to be monitored;
applying the enzyme/base emulsion dispersion to the working electrode; and
curing the applied enzyme/base emulsion dispersion.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme is glucose oxidase (GOx) and the biological function is glucose level.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adding a hydrophile to the enzyme/base emulsion dispersion prior to the applying.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the hydrophile is polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene oxide (PEO) or silane-PEO (Si-PEO).
5 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adding a cross-linker to the enzyme/base emulsion dispersion prior to the applying.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the cross-linker is glutaraldehyde or polyaziridine.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adding imidoesters, hydroxysuccinimide, carbodilite, melamines, epoxies, benzoyl peroxide or dicumyl peroxide to the enzyme/base emulsion dispersion prior to the applying.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the applying comprises dipping, spraying, depositing or printing.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the curing comprises moving air, applying heat, or applying a vacuum.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the silicone dispersion to the acrylic polyol emulsion is about 1 to 1 by volume.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme is lactate dehydrogenase, lactate oxidase or hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase.