IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,513,747
Granted Patent B2
US 12,513,747 · App. 19/236,602 · Granted Dec 30, 2025

Data transmission method, data transmission apparatus, multi-link device, and storage medium

Inventors: Liuming Lu (Dongguan, CN); Lei Huang (Singapore, SG)
Assignee: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., LTD.
H04W74/0816H04L5/0053
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,513,747
App. No.
19/236,602
Granted
Dec 30, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A data transmission method, a data transmission apparatus, a multi-link device (MLD), and a storage medium are provided. In the method, a first frame comprising first transmission mode information is received by a first non-access point (non-AP) station (STA) affiliated with a non-AP multi-link device (MLD). The first transmission mode information is related to one of transmission modes of the non-AP MLD, and the transmission modes allow none or at least one of the first non-AP STA and a second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD has a right to initiate a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for frame exchange.

Claims (34)

1 . A data transmission method, characterized by, the data transmission method comprising:

transmitting, by a first non-access point (non-AP) station (STA) affiliated with a non-AP multi-link device (MLD), a first frame, the first frame comprising first transmission mode information related to one of transmission modes of the non-AP MLD, and the transmission modes allowing none or at least one of the first non-AP STA and a second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD operating on one of links has a right to initiate a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for frame exchange.

2 . A multi-link device (MLD), the MLD being a non-access point (non-AP) MLD, comprising:

a memory configured to store instructions;

a processor coupled with the memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to cause the non-AP MLD to perform:

transmitting, by a first non-AP station (STA) affiliated with the non-AP MLD, a first frame, the first frame comprising first transmission mode information related to one of transmission modes of the non-AP MLD, and the transmission modes allowing none or at least one of the first non-AP STA and a second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD operating on one of links has a right to initiate a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for frame exchange.

3 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to cause the non-AP MLD to perform:

receiving, by the first non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD, a second frame, the second frame comprising second transmission mode information, the second transmission mode information indicating the one of the transmission modes of the non-AP MLD, and the second transmission mode information being an acknowledgment of the first transmission mode information, and then the non-AP MLD operating in an enhanced multi-link (EML) mode on the links.

4 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to cause the non-AP MLD to perform:

waiting, by the non-AP MLD, a transition delay, and then the non-AP MLD operating in an EML mode on the links.

5 . The MLD according to claim 3 , wherein the second transmission mode information is a response of a request of the one of the transmission modes, the response is sent by an access point (AP) MLD.

6 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to cause the non-AP MLD to perform:

initiating, by the non-AP MLD, the frame exchange on one of the links with an AP affiliated with an AP MLD according to the first transmission mode information.

7 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to cause the non-AP MLD to perform:

disabling initiating, by the non-AP MLD, the frame exchange on one of the links with an AP affiliated with an AP MLD according to the first transmission mode information.

8 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein a first mode of the transmission modes indicates it is allowed that any one of the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD has the right to initiate the TXOP for the frame exchange on one of the links and merely one of the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD initiates the frame exchange on one of the links at a time.

9 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein a second mode of the transmission mode indicates it is disallowed that the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD initiate the frame exchange.

10 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein a third mode of the transmission mode indicates it is allowed at least one of the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA has the right to initiate the TXOP for the frame exchange on a subset of the links and merely one of the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD initiates the frame exchange on one of the links at a time.

11 . The MLD according to claim 2 , wherein the first transmission mode information is specified in an uplink transmission mode subfield.

12 . A multi-link device (MLD), the MLD being an access point (AP) MLD, comprising:

a memory configured to store instructions;

a processor, coupled with the memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to cause the AP MLD to perform:

receiving, by a first access point (AP) affiliated with the AP MLD, a first frame, the first frame comprising transmission mode information related to one of transmission modes of a non-AP MLD, and the transmission modes allowing none or at least one of a first non-AP station (STA) and a second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD operating on one of links has a right to initiate a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for frame exchange.

13 . The MLD according to claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to cause the AP MLD to perform:

transmitting, by the first AP affiliated with the AP MLD, a second frame, the second frame comprising second transmission mode information, the second transmission mode information indicating the one of the transmission modes of the non-AP MLD, and the second transmission mode information being an acknowledgment of the first transmission mode information.

14 . The MLD according to claim 13 , wherein the second transmission mode information is a response of a request of the one of the transmission modes, the response is sent by the AP MLD.

15 . The MLD according to claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to cause the AP MLD to perform:

initiating, by the AP MLD, the frame exchange on one of links with the non-AP MLD according to the first transmission mode information.

16 . The MLD according to claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to cause the AP MLD to perform:

disabling initiating, by the AP MLD, the frame exchange on one of the links with the non-AP MLD according to the first transmission mode information.

17 . The MLD according to claim 12 , wherein a first mode of the transmission modes indicates it is allowed that any one of the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD has a right to initiate a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for the frame exchange on one of the links and merely one of the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD initiates the frame exchange on one of the links at a time.

18 . The MLD according to claim 12 , wherein a second mode of the transmission mode indicates it is disallowed that the first non-AP STA and the second non-APSTA affiliated with the non-AP MLD initiate the frame exchange.

19 . The MLD according to claim 12 , wherein a third mode of the transmission mode indicates it is allowed at least one of a first non-AP STA and a second non-AP STA has a right to initiate the TXOP for the frame exchange on a subset of the links and merely one of the first non-AP STA and the second non-AP STA affiliated with the non-AP MLD initiates the frame exchange on one of the links at a time.

20 . The MLD according to claim 12 , wherein links corresponding to the first transmission mode information is specified in an uplink transmission mode subfield.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 13, 2025
From: LU, LIUMING; HUANG, LEI
To: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., LTD.
Reel/Frame 071407/0482 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 18771906 · Jul 12, 2024
Continuation PCTCN2022073304 · Jan 21, 2022
Related Publication 20250311004A1 · Oct 2, 2025
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