Display device with optical waveguide and projector
A display device for use in displaying an augmented reality image of a real-world view or a virtual reality image to a user, the display device comprising an optical waveguide having an input optical element for receiving an image and at least one output optical element for outputting the image, a projector for generating the image, the projector being physically coupled to the optical waveguide, and a projector housing containing at least some components of the projector, the projector housing being relatively moveable with respect to the optical waveguide between a relative position in which a real-world view through the waveguide in the region of the at least one output optical element is occluded and a relative position in which the real-world view through the waveguide in the region of the at least one output optical element is not occluded.
1 . A display device for use in displaying an augmented reality image to a user, the display device comprising:
a waveguide having an input optical element for receiving an image;
a projector for generating the image; and
a housing containing one or more components of the projector, the housing being moveable with respect to the waveguide between a first position and a second position, the projector being configured to project the image into the waveguide via the input optical element while the housing is in the first position and while the housing is in the second position.
2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
the projector comprises an image processor to apply a first configuration to the image when the housing is in the first position and to apply a second configuration to the image when the housing is in the second position.
3 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the first configuration comprises a first orientation of the image and the second configuration comprises a second orientation of the image.
4 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
the projector projects the image toward the input optical element along an optical axis; and
the housing is rotatable about the optical axis between the first position and the second position while maintaining optical coupling between the projector and the input optical element.
5 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
the housing is slidable between the first position and the second position along a longitudinal axis of the waveguide while maintaining optical coupling between the projector and the input optical element.
6 . The display device of claim 5 , wherein:
the housing extends substantially parallel to the waveguide and remains substantially parallel to the waveguide in the first position and the second position.
7 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
the housing is slidable between the first position and the second position along a transverse axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the waveguide while maintaining optical coupling between the projector and the input optical element.
8 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
the projector projects the image toward the input optical element along an optical axis; and
the projector is rotatable between the first position and the second position about an axis perpendicular to the optical axis while maintaining optical coupling between the projector and the input optical element.
9 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein:
the housing is configured to accommodate changes in wrap angle when incorporated into eyewear.
10 . The display device of claim 9 , wherein:
the housing is moveable relative to the waveguide to accommodate bending of an eyewear arm while maintaining optical alignment between the projector and the input optical element.
11 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein:
a projector output element of the projector, separate from the housing, is fixed to the input optical element;
the housing is moveable relative to the projector output element between the first position and the second position; and
at least one optical coupling is provided between components in the housing and the projector output element.
12 . The display device of claim 11 , wherein the projector output element comprises at least one optical component.
13 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the waveguide comprises an output optical element configured to output the image toward the user.
14 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the input optical element and the output optical element is a surface relief diffractive element.
15 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the output optical element is adapted to output the image in a form that is expanded compared with a form of the image input to the input optical element from the projector.
16 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the waveguide comprises a least one intermediate optical element to receive the image from the input optical element and to output the image in an expanded form to the output optical element, where the output image is expanded compared with the form of the image input to the input optical element from the projector.
17 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the projector is arranged to input the image to the input optical element on a first side of the waveguide, and the output optical element is arranged to output the image on a second side opposed the first side.
18 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the projector is arranged to input the image to the input optical element on a first side of the waveguide, and the output optical element is arranged to output the image on the first side of the waveguide.
19 . A method of displaying an augmented reality image to a user, the method comprising:
generating an image using a projector based on image data;
receiving the image at an input optical element of a waveguide;
moving a projector housing with respect to the waveguide from a first position to a second position, the projector housing containing one or more components of the projector; and
generating the image using the projector while the projector housing is in the second position such that the image is received at the input optical element.
20 . A device for displaying an augmented reality image to a user, comprising:
a waveguide having an input optical element for receiving an image;
a projector for generating the image; and
a housing containing one or more components of the projector, the housing being moveable with respect to the waveguide between a first position and a second position, the projector being configured to project the image into the waveguide via the input optical element while the housing is in the first position and while the housing is in the second position.