PLEATABLE FILTER MEDIA
Nonwoven material, pleated filter media and filters, such as residential and commercial air filters, are provided. A nonwoven material comprises a first fiber layer and a second layer in contact with the first fiber layer. The second layer comprises two or more rows of filaments spaced from each other and extending along at least a portion of the first layer. The rows of filaments provide sufficient support to the filter media that it is capable of holding its shape over time. Thus, a filter media comprising the nonwoven material may be manufactured without a metal mesh, which improves the safety of the filter during handling and facilitates its incineration at the end of its life. In addition, the overall filter may have a lower pressure loss and a higher dust holding capacity because there it does not contain a metal mesh layer blocking air flow through the filter.
1 . A nonwoven material comprising:
a first fiber layer; and
a second layer in contact with the first fiber layer, the second layer comprising two or more rows of filaments spaced from each other and extending along at least a portion of the first fiber layer.
2 . The material of claim 1 , wherein the first fiber layer comprises one or more pleats extending in a first direction and the rows of filaments in the second layer extend in a second direction transverse to the first direction, wherein the second direction defines an angle of about 80 degrees to about 100 degrees relative to the first direction.
3 . The material of claim 1 , wherein the first fiber layer comprises a first outer surface and a second outer surface opposite the first surface, wherein the second layer is in contact with the first outer surface.
4 . The material of claim 1 , wherein a surface area of the second layer is less than about 50% of a surface area of the first fiber layer.
5 . The material of claim 1 , wherein a surface area of the second layer is between about 50% and about 20% of a surface area of the first fiber layer.
6 . The material of 1 , wherein the first fiber layer comprises a first end and a second end opposite the first end, wherein each of the rows of filaments in the second layer extends substantially continuously from the first end to the second end.
7 . The material of claim 2 , wherein the pleats each define a first side and a second side and each of the rows of filaments in the second layer extends substantially continuously from the first side of the pleats to the second side of the pleats.
8 . The material of claim 2 , wherein each of the rows of filaments in the second layer comprise a plurality of discrete portions spaced from each other.
9 . The material of claim 8 , wherein the discrete portions define gaps between each of the pleats.
10 . The material of claim 8 , wherein the discrete portions are substantially parallel with each other.
11 . The material of claim 8 , wherein the discrete portions are staggered relative to each other in a direction transverse to the first direction.
12 . The material of claim 1 , wherein the rows of filaments in the second layer are spaced from each other by a distance of about 25 mm to about 125 mm.
13 . The material of claim 12 , wherein the distance is between about 50 mm to about 80 mm.
14 . The material of claim 1 , further comprising two or more filaments of fibers in the second layer extending in a second direction, wherein the second direction is transverse to the first direction.
15 . A self-supporting filter media comprising:
a first fiber layer comprising one or more pleats extending in a first direction; and
a second layer in contact with the first layer, the second layer comprising two or more rows of filaments spaced from each other and extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction.
16 . The filter media of claim 15 , wherein the first direction defines an angle of about 80 degrees to about 100 degrees relative to the second direction.
17 . The filter media of claim 15 , wherein the first outer surface is an upstream side of the filter media.
18 . The filter media of claim 15 , wherein a surface area of the second layer is less than about 50% of a surface area of the first fiber layer.
19 . The filter media of claim 15 , wherein a surface area of the second layer is between about 50% and about 25% of a surface area of the first fiber layer.
20 . The filter media of claim 15 , wherein the rows of filaments in the second layer are spaced from each other by a distance of about 25 mm to about 125 mm.
21 . The filter media of claim 20 , wherein the distance is about 50 mm to about 80 mm.
22 . The filter media of claim 15 , wherein the second layer comprises two or more rows of filaments extending in a second direction, wherein the second direction is transverse to the first direction.