Fire suppression system
The disclosure is directed to a fire suppression system that includes all control components in a single integrated panel. It further contemplates and may include a chamber configured to maintain an interior inert atmosphere and to enclose and establish a nonflammable workspace for a pyrophoric workpiece. A temperature sensor may also be included and mounted proximate the workspace, along with an oxygen concentration sensor configured to detect an interior oxygen concentration of the atmosphere. The system also includes a dispenser configured to discharge an antipyrophoric granular material onto the workpiece responsive to automatic detection proximate the workpiece of at least one of a predetermined temperature and oxygen concentration. In variations, the chamber is configured as a glove box having viewing windows and a plurality of sealed glove ports positioned to enable user manipulation of the workpiece about the workspace.
1 . A fire suppression system, comprising:
a chamber configured to maintain an interior inert atmosphere and to enclose and establish a nonflammable workspace for a pyrophoric workpiece;
a temperature sensor mounted proximate the workspace;
an oxygen concentration sensor configured to detect an interior oxygen concentration of the atmosphere;
a dispenser configured to discharge an antipyrophoric material onto the workpiece responsive to automatic detection proximate the workpiece of at least one of a predetermined temperature and oxygen concentration;
a cabinet including a plurality of environmentally isolated compartments;
a first walled compartment for receiving and mounting a plurality of fire suppression control systems including at least one of electrical components coupled with the temperature and oxygen concentration sensors and the dispenser, and controls for at least one of (a) gas solenoids, (b) high pressure tank nozzles, and (c) a gas emitter coupled to the chamber; and
a second walled compartment having high pressure gas components and including solenoid and actuator systems, and configured to isolate gas therein by a sealing mechanism disposed in an opening between the first and second walled compartments.
2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the chamber configured as a glove box having viewing windows and a plurality of sealed glove ports positioned to enable user manipulation of the workpiece about the workspace.
3 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the inert atmosphere maintained with an interior pressure supplied from a nitrogen source and to have a volumetric oxygen concentration less than 15%.
4 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the predetermined oxygen concentration exceeds 15%.
5 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the antipyrophoric material is a magnesium oxide sand that incorporates an anticaking agent and is formed to have a granulometry of between 4 and 6 mesh and an angle of repose between 25% and 35%, and which is at least 45% magnesium oxide.
6 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the antipyrophoric material is discharged in a predetermined quantity configured to establish at least one of:
(a) a heat sink sufficient to reduce the predetermined temperature proximate the workpiece; and
(b) an oxygen barrier surrounding the workpiece.
7 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the dispenser incorporating a discharge nozzle configured and positioned to dispense the antipyrophoric material in a granular sand about the workspace and to cover the workpiece by establishing a substantially conical pile having a predetermined height and radius.
8 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the dispenser incorporating a discharge nozzle configured and positioned to dispense the antipyrophoric material in a granular sand about the workspace and to cover the workpiece by establishing a substantially conical pile having a predetermined height and radius sufficient to form at least one of:
(a) a heat sink sufficient to reduce the predetermined temperature proximate the workpiece; and
(b) an oxygen barrier surrounding the workpiece.
9 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the dispenser incorporating a plurality of discharge nozzles configured and positioned to dispense the antipyrophoric material in a granular sand about the workspace and to cover the workpiece by establishing substantially conical overlapping piles having a predetermined heights and radii sufficient to form at least one of:
(a) a heat sink sufficient to reduce the predetermined temperature proximate the workpiece; and
(b) an oxygen barrier surrounding the workpiece.
10 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
the gas emitter control configured to connect with and control a high velocity, low pressure emitter configured to communicate gas to and maintain a pressure in the chamber.
11 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of doors each having seals configured to environmentally isolate each compartment from the other, when the doors are closed, and from an exterior environment.