MULTIVALENT CARRIERS AND RELATED VACCINE COMPOSITIONS
Disclosed herein include multivalent carriers comprising a plurality of heterologous coronavirus proteins antigens derived from different coronaviruses. The multivalent carriers herein described can elicit heterologous binding and neutralization properties against coronaviruses that differ from the coronaviruses from which the coronavirus antigens are derived to produce the multivalent carriers. Also provided herein include vaccine compositions comprising the multivalent carriers and related methods using the vaccine compositions in various therapeutic and prophylactic applications.
1 . A method for treating or preventing a coronavirus infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising: administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of a vaccine composition, wherein the vaccine composition comprises a multivalent carrier associated with a plurality of coronavirus antigens, wherein the plurality of coronavirus antigens comprises a first coronavirus antigen of a first coronavirus and a second coronavirus antigen of a second coronavirus that is different from the first coronavirus, thereby treating or preventing the coronavirus infection in the subject.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the administrating of the vaccine composition stimulates an immune response in the subject.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the administrating of the vaccine composition treats a disease or disorder caused by the coronavirus infection in the subject.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the vaccine composition is administered to the subject two or more times.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition induces neutralizing responses against coronaviruses different from the first coronavirus and the second coronavirus.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition induces neutralizing responses against additional coronaviruses different from the coronaviruses the plurality of coronavirus antigens are of.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition induces neutralizing responses against the coronaviruses the plurality of coronavirus antigens are of.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition results in treating or preventing infection caused by a coronavirus different from the first coronavirus and the second coronavirus.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition results in treating or preventing infection caused by additional coronaviruses different from the coronaviruses the plurality of coronavirus antigens are of.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition results in treating or preventing infection caused by the coronaviruses the plurality of coronavirus antigens are of.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition results in treating or preventing the disease or disorder caused by a coronavirus different from the first coronavirus and the second coronavirus.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition results in treating or preventing the disease or disorder caused by additional coronaviruses different from the coronaviruses the plurality of coronavirus antigens are of.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition results in treating or preventing the disease or disorder caused by the coronaviruses the plurality of coronavirus antigens are of.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein administering the vaccine composition comprises administering to the subject a first vaccine composition and administering to the subject a second vaccine composition.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein administering to the subject the second vaccine composition occurs about two, three, or four weeks after administering to the subject the first vaccine composition.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coronavirus antigens are displayed on the surface of the multivalent carrier.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coronavirus antigens are partially embedded in the multivalent carrier.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coronavirus antigens comprise a coronavirus spike protein (S protein) or a portion thereof, a coronavirus nucleocapsid protein (N protein) or a portion thereof, a coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase protein (HE protein) or a portion thereof, a coronavirus papain-like protease or a portion thereof, a coronavirus 3CL protease or a portion thereof, a coronavirus membrane protein (M protein) or a portion thereof, or a combination thereof.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coronavirus antigens each comprise a coronavirus S protein RBD or a portion thereof, the coronavirus S protein RBDs or portions thereof having a sequence identity of about, at least, or at least about 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% with one another.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coronavirus antigens each comprise (1) an amino acid sequence having at least 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% sequence identity to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1-12 and 15-26; or (2) an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1-12 and 15-26.