NON-ISOCYANATE POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SUCH ELASTOMERS
The present disclosure relates to gel compositions of, or containing, a non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer formed from the reaction of a polycarbonate, where carbonate groups may be cyclic or non-cyclic, and a polyamine, where amines are either primary or secondary, in an optional topically acceptable carrier fluid. The gelled compositions may further contain a personal or healthcare active. The actives may be incorporated into the gel via either a pre or post load method.
1 . A gel composition comprising a non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer being a reaction product of:
A) a polycarbonate or a mixture of polycarbonates comprising two or more carbonate functional groups;
B) a polyamine or mixture of polyamines comprising two or more amine functional groups, where the amine functional groups are either primary or secondary;
C) an NIPU reaction catalyst; and
D) a topically acceptable carrier fluid, wherein the topically acceptable carrier fluid is a reaction solvent at a concentration of between 50% (w/w) and 99.9% (w/w) of the gel composition; and
wherein particles of the non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer are dispersed in the topically acceptable carrier fluid.
2 . The gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the topically acceptable carrier fluid is selected from the group consisting of esters, triglycerides, hydrocarbons, silicone fluids, diisooctyl succinate, heptyl undecylenate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, and coco caprylate, and combinations thereof.
3 . The gel composition of claim 1 , further comprising a pharmaceutically active ingredient, wherein the pharmaceutically active ingredient is dissolved in the topically acceptable carrier fluid, or wherein the pharmaceutically active ingredient is incorporated in the gel.
4 . The gel composition of claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate or mixture of polycarbonates is a low molecular weight polycarbonate or mixture of polycarbonates containing two or more hydroxyl groups and wherein the polyamine or mixture of polyamines is a low molecular weight polyamine or mixture of polyamines containing two or more primary or secondary amines.
5 . The gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the topically acceptable carrier fluid, is at a concentration of between 60% (w/w) and 99.9% (w/w) of the gel composition.
6 . A topical formulation comprising the gel composition of claim 5 .
7 . A topical composition comprising the gel composition of claim 3 , wherein the pharmaceutically active ingredient is a personal care active ingredient or a healthcare active ingredient.
8 . A non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer comprising a reaction product of:
a polycarbonate reactant comprising two or more carbonate functional groups;
a polyamine reactant comprising two or more primary or secondary amines; and
a NIPU catalyst.
9 . The non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer of claim 8 , wherein the polycarbonate reactant is selected from a castor oil-based polycarbonate, a dilinoleic acid/dilinoleic diol copolymer-based polycarbonate, a dilinoleic acid dimer based polycarbonate, and mixtures thereof.
10 . The non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer of claim 8 , wherein the polycarbonate is formed from dimethyl carbonate.
11 . The non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer of claim 9 , wherein the diol is dilinoleic diol or propanediol.
12 . The non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer of claim 8 , wherein the polyamine reactant is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylenediamine, isophorone diamine, bis(hexamethylene)triamine, tris(aminoethyl)amine, melamine, and combinations thereof.
13 . The non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer of claim 8 , further comprising a topically acceptable carrier fluid.
14 . The non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer of claim 8 , wherein the elastomer has a hardness from 0.5 N/cm 2 to 250 N/cm 2 .
15 . The non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer of claim 8 , wherein the molar ratio of carbonate to amine groups is in a range from 8/1 to 0.9/1.
16 . A medically acceptable gel comprising the non-isocyanate polyurethane elastomer (NIPU) of claim 8 .
17 . A topical formulation comprising the NIPU elastomer of claim 8 .
18 . A method of making a non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) elastomer comprising:
i) mixing a polycarbonate reactant and a polyamine reactant, wherein the polycarbonate comprises two or more carbonate functional groups and the polyamine comprises two or more primary or secondary amines; and
ii) adding a topically acceptable carrier fluid, wherein the topically acceptable carrier fluid is a reaction solvent to form a polymer gel mixture with a polymer concentration of about 80% (w/w);
iii) adding a NIPU reaction catalyst; and
iv) heating the reaction mixture from 25° C. to 100° C. to form the NIPU elastomer;
wherein particles of the NIPU elastomer are dispersed in the topically acceptable carrier fluid.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the topically acceptable carrier fluid is selected from the group consisting of esters, triglycerides, hydrocarbons, silicone fluids, diisooctyl succinate, heptyl undecylenate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, and coco caprylate, and combinations thereof.
20 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising dissolving a pharmaceutically active ingredient in the topically acceptable carrier fluid.
21 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the polycarbonate reaction comprises two or more hydroxyl groups.
22 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising preparing the polycarbonate reactant from a vegetable oil or mixture of vegetable oils containing two or more hydroxyl groups; or preparing the polycarbonate reactant from a copolymer of dilinoleic acid or mixture of copolymers of dilinoleic acid.
23 . A method of making a NIPU elastomer gel paste comprising the steps of:
i) shearing the gel composition of claim 1 ;
ii) adding quantities of a topically acceptable carrier fluid during shearing to produce a gel paste composition; and
iii) optionally adding a pharmaceutically active ingredient.
24 . A NIPU elastomer gel paste prepared by the method of claim 23 .
25 . A method of making a NIPU elastomer gel paste comprising the steps of:
i) shearing the NIPU elastomer of claim 8 ;
ii) adding additional quantities of the topically acceptable carrier fluid during shearing to produce a gel paste composition; and
iii) optionally adding a pharmaceutically active ingredient.