IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,726,869
Granted Patent B2
US 12,726,869 · App. 19/373,953 · Granted Sep 1, 2026

Default reference signal for handover procedure in non-terrestrial networks

Inventors: Mohammad Ghadir Khoshkholgh Dashtaki (Reston, VA); Ali Cagatay Cirik (Chantilly, VA); Esmael Hejazi Dinan (McLean, VA); Hyoungsuk Jeon (Centreville, VA); Gautham Prasad (Herndon, VA)
Assignee: Ofinno, LLC
H04W36/08H04W36/0072
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,726,869
App. No.
19/373,953
Granted
Sep 1, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method may include receiving, by a wireless device and via a first cell, a layer 1/layer 2 trigger mobility (LTM) cell switch command indicating an LTM cell switch to a second cell and a random access channel (RACH)-less LTM cell switch to the second cell. The method may also include applying, after a time duration from a transmission occasion of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for the LTM cell switch command, a first TCI state to the second cell. The time duration is based on a radio resource control (RRC) processing time; and synchronization signal block (SSB) measurement window for receiving, from the second cell, a first SSB transmission using the first TCI state. The method may also include transmitting, via the second cell, first uplink transmissions using the first TCI state until the wireless device receives an activation command indicating a second TCI state.

Claims (52)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device and via a first cell, a layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command indicating:

an LTM cell switch to a second cell;

a random access channel (RACH)-less LTM cell switch to the second cell; and

a first transmission configuration indication (TCI) state corresponding to the second cell;

applying, after a time duration from a transmission occasion of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for the LTM cell switch command, the first TCI state to the second cell, wherein the time duration is based on:

a radio resource control (RRC) processing time; and

a synchronization signal block (SSB) measurement window for receiving, from the second cell, a first SSB transmission using the first TCI state; and

transmitting, via the second cell, first uplink transmissions using the first TCI state before a second TCI state is indicated for the second cell.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving, by the wireless device and via the second cell, an activation command indicating the second TCI state.

3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising transmitting, by the wireless device and via the second cell, second uplink transmissions based on the second TCI state.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first uplink transmissions comprise configured grant PUSCH transmissions in the RACH-less LTM cell switch.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PUCCH comprises hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) for the LTM cell switch command.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first TCI state is further applied during a latest portion of the time duration.

7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the activation command comprises at least one of:

a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE); or

downlink control information (DCI).

8 . A wireless device comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to:

receive, via a first cell, a layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command indicating:

an LTM cell switch to a second cell;

a random access channel (RACH)-less LTM cell switch to the second cell; and

a first transmission configuration indication (TCI) state corresponding to the second cell;

apply, after a time duration from a transmission occasion of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for the LTM cell switch command, the first TCI state to the second cell, wherein the time duration is based on:

a radio resource control (RRC) processing time; and

a synchronization signal block (SSB) measurement window for receiving, from the second cell, a first SSB transmission using the first TCI state; and

transmit, via the second cell, first uplink transmissions using the first TCI state before a second TCI state is indicated for the second cell.

9 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the instructions further cause the wireless device to receive, via the second cell, an activation command indicating the second TCI state.

10 . The wireless device of claim 9 , wherein the instructions further cause the wireless device to transmit, via the second cell, second uplink transmissions based on the second TCI state.

11 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the first uplink transmissions comprise configured grant PUSCH transmissions in the RACH-less LTM cell switch.

12 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the PUCCH comprises hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) for the LTM cell switch command.

13 . The wireless device of claim 8 , wherein the first TCI state is further applied during a latest portion of the time duration.

14 . The wireless device of claim 9 , wherein the activation command comprises at least one of:

a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE); or

downlink control information (DCI).

15 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a wireless device, cause the wireless device to:

receive, via a first cell, a layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command indicating:

an LTM cell switch to a second cell;

a random access channel (RACH)-less LTM cell switch to the second cell; and

a first transmission configuration indication (TCI) state corresponding to the second cell;

apply, after a time duration from a transmission occasion of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for the LTM cell switch command, the first TCI state to the second cell, wherein the time duration is based on:

a radio resource control (RRC) processing time; and

a synchronization signal block (SSB) measurement window for receiving, from the second cell, a first SSB transmission using the first TCI state; and

transmit, via the second cell, first uplink transmissions using the first TCI state before a second TCI state is indicated for the second cell.

16 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the wireless device to receive, via the second cell, an activation command indicating the second TCI state.

17 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the instructions further cause the wireless device to transmit, via the second cell, second uplink transmissions based on the second TCI state.

18 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the first uplink transmissions comprise configured grant PUSCH transmissions in the RACH-less LTM cell switch.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the PUCCH comprises hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) for the LTM cell switch command.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the activation command comprises at least one of:

a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE); or

downlink control information (DCI).

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 15, 2025
From: KHOSHKHOLGH DASHTAKI, MOHAMMAD GHADIR; CIRIK, ALI CAGATAY; DINAN, ESMAEL HEJAZI; JEON, HYOUNGSUK; PRASAD, GAUTHAM
To: OFINNO, LLC
Reel/Frame 073213/0101 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation PCTUS2024029116 · May 13, 2024
Provisional Application 63465678 · May 11, 2023
Related Publication 20260059406A1 · Feb 26, 2026
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