IP Library Granted Patent US 12,669,498
Granted Patent B2
US 12,669,498 · App. 19/426,699 · Granted Jun 30, 2026

Methods and kits for predicting infusion reaction risk and antibody mediated loss of response by monitoring serum uric acid during pegylated uricase therapy

Inventors: Theresa Rosario-Jansen (Randolph, NJ); David Erick Wright (Ramona, CA)
Assignee: Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc.
G01N33/5308A61K9/0019A61K38/44A61K47/60A61P19/02C12Y107/03003G01N33/6893G01N2333/90694G01N2800/107G01N2800/52G01N2800/56
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,669,498
App. No.
19/426,699
Filed
Dec 19, 2025
Granted
Jun 30, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
1657
USPC
424/94.3
Abstract

Methods and kits for predicting infusion reaction risk and antibody-mediated loss of response during intravenous PEGylated uricase therapy in gout patients is provided. Routine SUA monitoring can be used to identify patients receiving PEGylated uricase who may no longer benefit from treatment and who are at greater risk for infusion reactions.

Claims (28)

1 . A method of lowering the risk of an infusion reaction while treating chronic gout refractory to conventional therapy in a patient, the method comprising:

a. intravenously administering to the patient a PEGylated uricase protein every 2 weeks or every 4 weeks;

b. measuring the serum uric acid level of the patient after each said administration; and

c. either continuing to administer the PEGylated uricase protein if the patient's serum uric acid is measured to be less than 6 mg/dl, or discontinuing administration of the PEGylated uricase protein if the patient's serum uric acid level is measured to be at least 6 mg/dl, thereby lowering the risk of an infusion reaction.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PEGylated uricase protein is administered at a dose from 8 to 12 mg.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the PEGylated uricase protein is administered at a dose of 8 mg.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the PEGylated uricase protein is administered at a dose of 12 mg.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PEGylated uricase protein is administered for up to 24 weeks.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PEGylated uricase protein is a mammalian uricase.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PEGylated uricase protein is pegloticase.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum uric acid level is measured 1 week after each administration of the PEGylated uricase protein.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum uric acid level is measured 2 weeks after each administration of the PEGylated uricase protein.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum uric acid level is measured 3 weeks after each administration of the PEGylated uricase protein.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the conventional therapy is allopurinol therapy.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient is administered fexofenadine and hydrocortisone before each administration of the PEGylated uricase protein.

13 . A method of lowering the risk of infusion reactions while treating chronic gout refractory to conventional therapy in a patient, the method comprising:

a. intravenously administering to the patient pegloticase every 2 weeks or every 4 weeks;

b. measuring the serum uric acid level of the patient after each said administration; and

c. either continuing to administer pegloticase if the patient's serum uric acid is measured to be less than 6 mg/dl, or discontinuing administration of pegloticase if the patient's serum uric acid level is measured to be at least 6 mg/dl, thereby lowering the risk of an infusion reaction.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein pegloticase is administered at a dose from 8 to 12 mg.

15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the pegloticase is administered at a dose of 8 mg.

16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the pegloticase is administered at a dose of 12 mg.

17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the pegloticase is administered for up to 24 weeks.

18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the serum uric acid level is measured 1 week after each administration of pegloticase.

19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the serum uric acid level is measured 2 weeks after each administration of pegloticase.

20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the serum uric acid level is measured 3 weeks after each administration of pegloticase.

21 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the conventional therapy is allopurinol therapy.

22 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the patient is administered fexofenadine and hydrocortisone before each administration of pegloticase.

Continuity (14)
Continuation 19345445 · Sep 30, 2025
Continuation 18961687 · Nov 27, 2024
Continuation 18630584 · Apr 9, 2024
Continuation 18104578 · Feb 1, 2023
Continuation 17934119 · Sep 21, 2022
Continuation 17036110 · Sep 29, 2020
Continuation 16195446 · Nov 19, 2018
Continuation 15906839 · Feb 27, 2018
Continuation 15165318 · May 26, 2016
Continuation 13379704
Provisional Application 61298718 · Jan 27, 2010
Provisional Application 61248698 · Oct 5, 2009
Provisional Application 61269669 · Jun 25, 2009
Related Publication 20260118349A1 · Apr 30, 2026
References Cited (400)
US 1141973A · Nichols · 1915 [cited by applicant]
US 3451996A · Sumyk et al. · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3613231A · Pugh et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3616231A · Bergmeyer et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3931399A · Bohn et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4027676A · Mattei · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4064010A · Harris et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4141973A · Balazs · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4169764A · Takezawa et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4179337A · Davis et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4251431A · Carswell et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4297344A · Schwinn et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4301153A · Rosenberg · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4312979A · Takemoto et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4315852A · Leibowitz et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4317878A · Nakanishi et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4343735A · Menge et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4343736A · Uemura et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4376110A · David et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4421650A · Nagasawa et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4425431A · Takemoto et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4445745A · Cartesse · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4450103A · Konrad et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4460575A · D'Hinterland et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4460683A · Gloger et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4485176A · Bollin, Jr. et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4753796A · Moreno et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4766106A · Katre et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4797474A · Patroni et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4816567A · Cabilly et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4847079A · Kwan · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4847325A · Shadle et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4917888A · Katre et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4945086A · Benitz et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4946778A · Ladner et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4966963A · Patroni · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4987076A · Takashio et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4992531A · Patroni et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5008377A · Patroni et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5010183A · Macfarlane · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5114916A · Shirahata et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5122614A · Zalipsky · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5225539A · Winter · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5283317A · Saifer et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5286637A · Veronese et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5362641A · Fuks et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5382518A · Caput et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5428128A · Mensi-Fattohi et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458135A · Patton et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5468478A · Saifer et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5529915A · Phillips et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5541098A · Caput et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5567422A · Greenwald · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5585089A · Queen et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5612460A · Zalipsky · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5624903A · Muller et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5633227A · Muller et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5637749A · Greenwald · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5643575A · Martinez et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5653974A · Hung et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5711944A · Gilbert et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5762923A · Gross et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5766897A · Braxton · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5811096A · Aleman et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5816397A · Pratt · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5824784A · Kinstler et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5880255A · Delgado et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5919455A · Greenwald et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5929231A · Malkki et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5932462A · Harris et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5948668A · Hartman et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5955336A · Shigyo et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6006753A · Efendic · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6130318A · Wild et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6201110B1 · Olsen et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6211341B1 · Zeelon et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6245901B1 · von der Osten et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6468210B2 · Iliff · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6475143B2 · Iliff · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6524241B2 · Iliff · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6527713B2 · Iliff · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6569093B2 · Iliff · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6575235B2 · Zupanick et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6576235B1 · Williams et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6608892B2 · Shaffer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6783965B1 · Sherman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6913915B2 · Ensor et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7056713B1 · Hershfield et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7723089B2 · Williams et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811800B2 · Hartman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7927589B2 · Williams et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7927852B2 · Sherman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7964381B2 · Hartman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8034594B2 · Hartman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8067553B2 · Williams et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8148123B2 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8178334B2 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8188224B2 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8293228B2 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8465735B2 · Hartman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8541205B2 · Hartman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8618267B2 · Williams et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8913915B2 · Makino · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8921064B2 · Sherman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9017980B2 · Hartman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9377454B2 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9402827B2 · Miner et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9534013B2 · Fischer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9670467B2 · Hartman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9885024B2 · Williams et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9926537B2 · Hartman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9926538B2 · Hartman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10139399B2 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10160958B2 · Hartman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10731139B2 · Hartman et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10823727B2 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11345899B2 · Hartman et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11639927B2 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11781119B2 · Hartman et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020010319A1 · Ansaldi et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020151703A1 · Yokoyama et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030082786A1 · Ensor et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030166249A1 · Williams et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20050014240A1 · Sherman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050084478A1 · Liu et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060188971A1 · Hershfield et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070274977A1 · Hartman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080031864A1 · Williams et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080057048A1 · Sherman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080145876A1 · Armstrong et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080159976A1 · Hartman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090023715A1 · Brown et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090169534A1 · Hartman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090209021A1 · Hartman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090317889A1 · Fischer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100152305A1 · Cedarbaum · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100160351A1 · Jenkins et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100323422A1 · Williams et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100323423A1 · Williams et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110104751A1 · Hartman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110217755A1 · Hartman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110287466A1 · Sherman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120070876A1 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120149083A1 · Williams et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120225046A1 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120301454A1 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120309085A1 · Hartman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130052677A1 · Williams et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130084273A1 · Hartman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130330803A1 · Hartman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140363414A1 · Sherman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150197732A1 · Hartman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160035091A1 · Kubassova · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160158318A1 · Cohen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160160188A1 · Williams et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160377604A1 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170166873A1 · Fischer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170258927A1 · Johnston · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170298326A1 · Hartman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170313993A1 · Hartman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170313994A1 · Hartman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170313995A1 · Hartman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170321193A1 · Hartman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180008665A1 · Qiao et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180127432A1 · Trzupek et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180188242A1 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180223263A1 · Sherman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180289776A1 · Johnston · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190316097A1 · Hartman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190317083A1 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200056160A1 · Fischer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200237879A1 · Kent et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200237880A1 · Kent et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200237881A1 · Kent et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200353057A1 · Kent et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210079362A1 · Hartman et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210181187A1 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220323445A1 · Peloso et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220323550A1 · Peloso · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230173035A1 · Kent et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230251247A1 · Rosario-Jansen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230301999A1 · Peloso et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
AU 5251599A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2193993A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
CN 1322141A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
CN 1322243A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
CN 101168052A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 101198693A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 104066324A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
DE 837379G · 1955 [cited by applicant]
DE 279486A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
DE 279489A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
EP 0028033A2 · 1981 [cited by applicant]
EP 0034307A2 · 1981 [cited by applicant]
EP 0043980A2 · 1982 [cited by applicant]
EP 0055188A1 · 1982 [cited by applicant]
EP 0204283A2 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
EP 0226448A2 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
EP 0279486A2 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
EP 0321134A2 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
EP 0408461A1 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
EP 0727437A2 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
EP 1100542A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
EP 1100880A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
EP 2349280A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP S5599189A · 1980 [cited by applicant]
JP S55135590A · 1980 [cited by applicant]
JP S57192435A · 1982 [cited by applicant]
JP S6255079A · 1987 [cited by applicant]
JP S62223192A · 1987 [cited by applicant]
JP H01216939A · 1989 [cited by applicant]
JP H0354581A · 1991 [cited by applicant]
JP H03148298A · 1991 [cited by applicant]
JP H06255079A · 1994 [cited by applicant]
JP H09154581A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP H10500585A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP H10502360A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP H1175876A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 3148208B2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 3148298B2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002522399A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002524053A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003521937A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005241424A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008505656A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008535499A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008535500A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013009960A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 559918982 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 19980069019A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
KR 015910781 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
KR 100318706B1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
KR 100333148B1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
KR 100365606B1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
KR 100369838B1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
KR 100488848B1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
RU 2246318C2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
RU 2281954C2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
RU 2290439C2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO8604145A1 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
WO WO8700056A1 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9216221A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9419007A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9419470A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9423735A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9423740A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9511987A1 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9525785A1 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9601274A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9623064A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9808873A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9831383A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0007629A2 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0008196A2 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0008196A3 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0159078A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO02070007A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO03011211A2 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO03045436A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004092393A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005110386A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006110761A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006110819A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007100741A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008051178A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010071865A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010151823A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010151831A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011032175A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013066353A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017156513A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018089808A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020160322A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020160324A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020160325A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022035828A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Bayat S., et al., “Development of a Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Scoring System for Measurement of Urate Deposition in Gout.” Arthritis Care & Research, Jun. 2016, vol. 68, No. 6, pp. 769-775. [cited by applicant]
Becker M., et al., “Activation of Hydroxylic Polymers- by Reaction with Carbonate or Chloroformate Ester in Presence of Amine,” English Abstract, Derwent World Patents Index, Accession No. 8448552, 2004, 1 Page. [cited by applicant]
Becker M.A., et al., “Febuxocat, Compared with Allopurinol in Patients with Hyperuricemia and Gout,” The New England Journal of Medicine, Dec. 8, 2005, vol. 353, No. 23, pp. 2450-2461. [cited by applicant]
Becker M.A., “Hyperuricemia and Gout,” The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, Edited by Scriver C.R, Beaudet A.L, Sly W.S, Valle D, 8th Edition, New York, McGraw-Hill, 2001, vol. 11, pp. 2513-2535. [cited by applicant]
Benbacer L., et al., “Interspecies Aminopeptidase-n Chimeras Reveal Species-specific Receptor Recognition by Canine Coronavirus, Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus, and Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus,” Journal of … [cited by applicant]
Ben-Bassat A., et al., “Amino-Terminal Processing of Proteins,” Nature, Mar. 19, 1987, vol. 326, 1 Page. [cited by applicant]
Ben-Bassat A., et al., “Processing of the Initiation Methionine From Proteins: Properties of the [cited by applicant]
Berendsen H.J.C., “A Glimpse of the Holy Grail?,” Science, Oct. 23, 1998, vol. 282, pp. 642-643. [cited by applicant]
Berhanu A., et al., “Pegloticase Failure and a Possible Solution: Immunosuppression to Prevent Intolerance and Inefficacy in Patients With Gout,” Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 2017, vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 754-758. [cited by applicant]
Bessen et al., “Recapture and improved outcome of pegloticase response with methotrexate—A report of two cases and review of the literature,” Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, Aug. 2019, vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 56-61. [cited by applicant]
Bird, R. E., et al., “Single-chain antigen-binding proteins”, Science. Oct. 21, 1988; 242(4877): 423-426. [cited by applicant]
Blumberg B.S., et al., “Further Evidence on the Protein Complexes of Some Hyauronic Acids,” Biochemical Journal, Jan. 1958, vol. 68, pp. 183-188. [cited by applicant]
Bossavy J.P., et al., “Comparison of the Antithrombotic Effect of PEG-Hirudin and Heparin in a Human Ex Vivo Model of Arterial Thrombosis,” Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Journal of the American Hear… [cited by applicant]
Botson et al., “Pegloticase in combination with methotrexate in patients with uncontrolled gout: a multicenter, open-label study (MIRROR),” The Journal of Rheumatology, May 2021;48:767-774, doi: 10.3899/jrheum.200460. [cited by applicant]
Botson et al., “Pretreatment and Coadministration with Methotrexate Improved Durability of Pegloticase (Krystexxa) Response: a Prospective, Proof-of-Concept, Case Series,” Abstract, Arthritis Rheumatology, 2018; 70 (sup… [cited by applicant]
Botson et al., “Pretreatment and co-administration with methotrexate improved durability of pegloticase response: a prospective observational, proof-of-concept, case series [Abstract],” SAT0404 Annals of the Rheumatic D… [cited by applicant]
Botson et al., “Pretreatment and Co-Administration with Methotrexate Improved Durability of Pegloticase Response: a Prospective, Observational, Proof-of-Concept, Case Series.” Poster presented at the 2018 Annual Scienti… [cited by applicant]
Botson et al., “Pretreatment and co-administration with methotrexate improved durability of pegloticase response,” Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, vol. 28, No. 1, Jan. 2022, e129-e134. [cited by applicant]
BPAI Decision decided for U.S. Appl. No. 09/839,946, mailed Jul. 18, 2007, 7 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Bradley C.M., et al., “Limits of Cooperativity in a Structurally Modular Protein: Response of the Notch Ankyrin Domain to Analogous Alanine Substitutions in Each Repeat,” Journal of Molecular Biology, Nov. 22, 2002, vol… [cited by applicant]
Braun A., et al., “Development and Use of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA) for the Detection of Protein Aggregates in Interferon-Alpha (IFN-alpha) Formulations,” Pharmaceutical Research, Plenum Publishing Corp… [cited by applicant]
Braun A., et al., “Protein Aggregates Seem to Play a Key Role Among the Parameters Influencing the Antigenicity of Interferon Alpha (IFN-.alpha.) in Normal and Transgenic Mice,” Pharmaceutical Research, Plenum Publishin… [cited by applicant]
Brenda Enzyme Database; E.C. 1.7.3.3, Urate Oxidase, 42 Pages, [Retrieved on Mar. 27, 2008] Retrieved from URL: www.brenda-enzymes.info. [cited by applicant]
Brigham, M. D. et al., “Immunosuppressant Use and Gout in the Prevalent Solid Organ Transplantation Population,” J of the American Society of Nephrology, Progress in Transplantation, Jun. 2020, 30(2), pp. 103-110. [cited by applicant]
Broadwell et al., “Community Practice Experiences with a Variety of Immunomodulatory Agents Co-Administered with Pegloticase for the Treatment of Uncontrolled Gout,” Rheumatology and Therapy, Dec. 2022, 9(6), pp. 1549-1… [cited by applicant]
Buch M.H., et al., “Shortening Infusion Times for Infliximab Administration,” Rheumatology, Apr. 2006, vol. 45, pp. 465-486. [cited by applicant]
Burnham N.L., “Polymers for Delivering Peptides and Proteins,” American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, Inc., United States, Jan. 15, 1994, vol. 51, pp. 210-218. [cited by applicant]
Calabrese L.H., et al., “Frequency, Distribution and Immunologic Nature of Infusion Reactions in Subjects Receiving Pegloticase for Chronic Refractory Gout,” Arthritis Research & Therapy, Dec. 2017, vol. 19, No. 1:19, 1… [cited by applicant]
Caliceti P., et al., “Biopharmaceutical Properties of Uricase Conjugated to Neutral and Amphiphilic Polymers,” Bioconjugate Chemistry, American Chemical Society, Jun. 2, 1999, vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 638-646. [cited by applicant]
Carter W.A., “Interferon: Evidence for Subunit Structure,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Oct. 1970, vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 620-628. [cited by applicant]
Chen R.H.-L., et al., “Properties of Two Urate Oxidases Modified by the Covalent Attachment of Poly(Ethylene Glycol),” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Enzymology, Aug. 13, 1981, vol. 660, pp. 293-298. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Second Office Action for Chinese Application No. 01807750.1, dated Mar. 21, 2008, Chinese Patent Office, Beijing, China, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Chua C.C., et al., “Use of Polyethylene Glycol-Modified Uricase (PEG-Uricase) to Treat Hyperuricemia in a Patient with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.” Annals of Internal Medicine, American College of Physicians, United States, J… [cited by applicant]
Clark R., et al., “Long-acting Growth Hormone Produced by Conjugation with Polyethylene Glycol,” Journal of Biological Chemistry, Sep. 6, 1996, vol. 271, No. 36, pp. 21969-21977. [cited by applicant]
Clive, D. M. “Renal Transplant-Associated Hyperuricemia and Gout,” Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, May 1, 2000 (May 1, 2000), vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 974-979. [cited by applicant]
Coiffier et al., “Efficacy and safety of rasburicase (recombinant urate oxidase) for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia during induction chemotherapy of aggressive non-hodgkin's lymphoma: Results of the GRAAL… [cited by applicant]
Cole, S. et al. “The EBV-Hybridoma Technique and Its Application to Human Lung Cancer,” Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy 27, Jan. 1985, pp. 77-96. [cited by applicant]
Colloc'h N., et al., “Crystal Structure of the Protein Drug Urate Oxidase-Inhibitor Complex at 2.05 ANG. Resolution,” Nature Structural Biology, Nature Publishing Group, Nov. 1997, vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 947-952. [cited by applicant]
Conley T.G., et al., “Thermodynamics and Stoicheiometry of the Binding of Substrate Analogues to Uricase,” Biochemical Journal, The Biochemical Society, United Kingdom, Jun. 1, 1980, vol. 187, pp. 727-732. [cited by applicant]
Cooper J.F., “Resolving LAL Test Interferences,” Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, Jan.-Feb. 1990, vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 13-15. [cited by applicant]
Cote, R. et al., “Generation of human monoclonal antibodies reactive with cellular antigens,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Apr. 1983, vol. 80, pp. 2026-2030. [cited by applicant]
Crivelli E., et al., “A Single Step Method for the Solubilization and Refolding of Recombinant Protein from [cited by applicant]
Davis F.F., et al., “Enzyme-Polyethylene Glycol Adducts; Modified Enzymes with Unique Properties,” In Enzyme Engineering, Edited by Broun G.B., et al., Plenum Press, New York, 1978, vol. 4, pp. 169-173. [cited by applicant]
Davis S., et al., “Hypouricaemic Effect of Polyethyleneglycol Modified Urate Oxidase,” The Lancet, London, GB, Aug. 8, 1981, pp. 281-283. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Fischer M., Under 37 C.F.R Section 1.132 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/918,292, mailed Aug. 17, 2011, 3 Pages,. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Rosario-Jansen T., et al., Under 37 C.F.R. Section 1.132 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/379,704, mailed Jul. 24, 2014, 4 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Sherman M.R., Ph.D. Under 37 C.F.R. Section 1.132 for U.S. Appl. No. 09/501,730, mailed Sep. 20, 2002, 5 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Sherman M.R., Under 37 C.F.R. Section 1,132 for U.S. Appl. No. 09/839,946, mailed Sep. 18, 2007, 19 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Sherman M.R., Under 37 C.F.R. Section 1,132 for U.S. Appl. No. 09/839,946, mailed May 26, 2005, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Delgado et al., “The uses and properties of PEG-linked proteins”. Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems (Jan. 1, 1992); 9(3-4): 249-304. [cited by applicant]
Derynck R., et al., “Expression of Human Fibroblast Interferon Gene in [cited by applicant]
Document “Study NCT03303989 as of Oct. 30, 2018” is a pdf of the webpage at ClinicalTrials.gov at https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/history/NCT033039897A=7&8=7&C=merged#StudyPageTop documenting what was available o… [cited by applicant]
Donadio, D., et al., “Anaphylaxis-like Manifestations After Intravenous Injection of Urate Oxidase in an Asthmatic Child With Acute Leukemia,” La Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 1981, vol. 10, pp. 711-712. (1 page English Tra… [cited by applicant]
“EC 1.7.3.3, urate oxidase,” BRENDA Enzyme Database, available via internet at www.brenda.uni-koeln.de/ (cited by USPTO Examiner in related U.S. Appl. No. 09/501,730, filed Feb. 10, 2000, in Notice of Allowance dated Ja… [cited by applicant]
Embery, G., “Glycosaminoglycans of Human Dental Pulp,” Journal de Biologie Buccale, Sep. 1976, vol. 4, pp. 229-236. [cited by applicant]
Emmerson, B.T., “The Management of Gout,” The New England Journal of Medicine, Feb. 15, 1996, vol. 334, No. 7, pp. 445-451. [cited by applicant]
English Language Translation of Brazilian Examination Report, dated on Oct. 8, 2012 in Brazilian Application No. PI9917760-9, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Kidney Health Australia, May 31, 2017, (Apr. 31, 2017), pp. 1-3. Retrieved from the Internet: https://kidney.org.au/uploads/resources/egfr-fact-sheet.pdf on Nov. 7, 2020 (Nov… [cited by applicant]
European Examination Report for European Application No. 01923265.1, dated Dec. 13, 2007, European Patent Office, Munich, DE, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report for European Application No. 05011069.1, mailed Aug. 5, 2005, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report for European Application No. 99938996.8, mailed Mar. 4, 2002, 2 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report for Canadian Application No. 2604399, mailed Nov. 14, 2013, 3 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report for Singapore Application No. 201002407-3, mailed Oct. 22, 2013, 4 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Examiner Initiated Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 13/379,704, mailed Jul. 5, 2013, 1 Page. [cited by applicant]
Examiner Initiated Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 13/379,704, mailed May 6, 2016, 1 Page. [cited by applicant]
Examiner Initiated Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 13/452,151, mailed Jun. 19, 2012, 1 Page. [cited by applicant]
Examiner Initiated Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 13/623,512, mailed Feb. 19, 2013, 1 Page. [cited by applicant]
Examiner Initiated Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 15/906,839, mailed May 14, 2018, 2 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Examiner Initiated Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 15/649,488. mailed Jan. 19, 2018, 2 Pages. [cited by applicant]
“ExPasy ProtParam Tool,” pp. 1-2, [Retrieved on Dec. 19, 2018], Retrieved from the Intemet: URL: https://web.expasy.org/cgi-bin/protparam/protparam. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 09175303.8, mailed Jan. 26, 2010, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 10007912.8, mailed Oct. 25, 2010, 06 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 10158016.5, mailed May 11, 2010, 10 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 10180428.4, mailed Feb. 24, 2011, 7 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 10180672.7, mailed Mar. 30, 2011, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 10792756.8, mailed Oct. 18, 2013, 04 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 14192835.8, mailed Jun. 5, 2015, 9 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 15156612.2, mailed Aug. 14, 2015, 7 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 17192971.4, mailed Feb. 7, 2018, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 17869608.4, mailed Jul. 1, 2020, 10 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 18214393.3, mailed Apr. 12, 2019, 5 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. 20657655.3, mailed Mar. 20, 2023, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Fam, A.G., “Strategies and Controversies in the Treatment of Gout and Hyperuricaemia,” Bailliere's Clinical Rheumatology: International Practice and Research, Elsevier Science Ltd., Aug. 1990, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 177-192. [cited by applicant]
FDA—Drug Safety Brouchure—Ref ID 3116893, Published on the Web for Krystexxa, Apr. 2012, pp. 1-14, Retrieved from URL: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/125293s034|bl.pdf. [cited by applicant]
“FDA Approves KRYSTEXXA® (pegloticase) Injection Co-Administered with Methotrexate, Expanding the Labeling to Help More People with Uncontrolled Gout Achieve a Complete Response to Therapy,” BENZINGA, Business Wire Pres… [cited by applicant]
“FDA Approves KRYSTEXXA® (pegloticase) Injection Co-Administered with Methotrexate, Expanding the Labeling to Help More People with Uncontrolled Gout Achieve a Complete Response to Therapy,” BioSpace, Jul. 8, 2022, 5 pa… [cited by applicant]
“FDA Approves KRYSTEXXA® (pegloticase) Injection Co-Administered with Methotrexate, Expanding the Labeling to Help More People with Uncontrolled Gout Achieve a Complete Response to Therapy.” Streetinsider, Business Wire… [cited by applicant]
“FDA Approves KRYSTEXXA® (pegloticase) Injection Co-Administered with Methotrexate, Expanding the Labeling to Help More People with Uncontrolled Gout Achieve a Complete Response to Therapy,” Yahoo Finance, Business Wire… [cited by applicant]
“FDA Approves Peglioticase Injection Plus Methotrexate for Patients with Uncontrolled Gout,” Rheumatology Network, Jul. 8, 2022, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
“FDA approves peglioticase, methotrexate combo in patients with uncontrolled gout,” Healio Rheumatology, Jul. 8, 2022, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
“FDA Approves Peglioticase Plus Methotrexate for Uncontrolled Gout,” HCPLive, Jul. 8, 2022, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
“FDA approves pegloticase injection coadministered with methotrexate for gout.” AJMC, Jul. 8, 2022, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
“FDA decisions to watch in rheumatology in Second Half of 2022,” Rheumatology Network, Jun. 29, 2022, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 7,056,713, 678 pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/839,946, mailed Jan. 2, 2009, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/839,946, mailed Mar. 5, 2004, 9 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/839,946. mailed Oct. 16, 2009, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 09/839,946, mailed Jul. 20, 2005, 14 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/928,370, mailed Nov. 2, 2007, 15 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/928,370, mailed Aug. 5, 2010, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/928,370, mailed Jun. 22, 2009, 11 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/928,370, mailed Dec. 30, 2011, 10 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/357,028, mailed Jan. 4, 2010, 14 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/357,028, mailed Jun. 8, 2012, 14 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/357,028, mailed Jun. 13, 2011, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/357,028, mailed Aug. 27, 2007, 11 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/357,028, mailed Dec. 31, 2008, 13 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/539,475, mailed Apr. 28, 2011, 9 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/539,475, mailed Oct. 30, 2009, 9 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/899,688, mailed Jun. 24, 2010, 7 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/899,688, mailed Oct. 24, 2011, 5 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/918,292, mailed Nov. 3, 2011, 10 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/918,292, mailed Feb. 5, 2015, 10 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/769,572, mailed Dec. 4, 2013, 7 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/769,572, mailed May 4, 2011, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/769,572, mailed Jan. 6, 2015, 16 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/769,572, mailed Feb. 29, 2012, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/085,793, mailed Oct. 10, 2012, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/306,336, mailed Apr. 22, 2015, 11 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/306,336, mailed Feb. 26, 2014, 11 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/379,704, mailed Oct. 10, 2014, 16 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/379,704, mailed Oct. 20, 2015, 20 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/462,368, mailed Apr. 20, 2017, 40 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/649,478, mailed Feb. 1, 2018, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]